Verdal is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
in
Trøndelag county
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of ...
. It is part of the
Innherad region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics ( physical geography), human impact characteristics ( human geography), and the interaction of humanity an ...
. The
administrative centre of the municipality is the
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares an o ...
of
Verdalsøra. Some villages in the municipality include
Forbregd/Lein
Forbregd and Lein are two small adjoining villages in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. Statistics Norway classifies the urban area as Forbregd/Lein. The village area is located about northeast of the town of Verdalsøra a ...
,
Lysthaugen
Lysthaugen is a village in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the southern side of the river Verdalselva, about east of the town of Verdalsøra
Verdalsøra is a town in the municipality of Verdal in Trø ...
,
Stiklestad
Stiklestad is a village and parish in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located east of the town of Verdalsøra and about southeast of the village of Forbregd/Lein. The village is mainly known as the site of the ...
,
Trones,
Vera
Vera may refer to:
Names
* Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name)
**Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarr ...
,
Vinne, and
Vuku
Vuku is a village in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Helgåa and Inna where they become the Verdalselva river. The village is about west of the village of Vera and about ...
.
The municipality is the 53rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Verdal is the 81st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,955. The municipality's
population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
is and its population has increased by 3.9% over the previous 10-year period.
General information
The municipality of ''Værdalen'' was established on 1 January 1838 (see
formannskapsdistrikt
() is the name for Norwegian local self-government districts that were legally enacted on 1 January 1838. This system of municipalities was created in a bill approved by the Parliament of Norway and signed into law by King Carl Johan on 14 Janu ...
law). It is one of very few municipalities in Norway with unchanged borders since that date, although the spelling of the name was modified to ''Verdal''. On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old
Nord-Trøndelag county to the new
Trøndelag county.
Name
The
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlement ...
form of the name was ''Veradalr'' (from the word ''Verardalr''). The first element is the
genitive case
In grammar, the genitive case ( abbreviated ) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can a ...
of the river name ''Ver'' (now called
Verdalselva) and the last element is ''dalr'' which means "
valley
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams ove ...
" or "dale". The meaning of the river name is probably "the quiet one". The name was historically spelled Værdalen.
Coat of arms
The
coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...
was granted on 15 December 1972. They show a gold
cross
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a s ...
on a red background. The cross is taken from a large painting in the
Nidaros Cathedral in
Trondheim
Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, an ...
, in which the death of
King Olav Haraldsson (Saint Olaf) is shown. He died in the
Battle of Stiklestad
The Battle of Stiklestad ( no, Slaget på Stiklestad, non, Stiklarstaðir) in 1030 is one of the most famous battles in the history of Norway. In this battle, King Olaf II of Norway () was killed. During the pontificate of Pope Alexander III ...
, the site of which is in Verdal municipality. In the painting, he holds a shield with the typical cross. To commemorate the battle, the cross was taken as arms for the municipality.
Churches
The
Church of Norway has four parishes () within the municipality of Verdal. It is part of the
Sør-Innherad prosti (
deanery
A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or reside ...
) in the
Diocese of Nidaros
Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway. It covers Trøndelag county in Central Norway and its cathedral city is Trondheim, which houses the well-known Nidaros Cathedral. Since 10 September 2017, the Bishop of Nidaros is Herborg ...
.
History
Battle of Stiklestad
The most famous battle in Norwegian history, the
Battle of Stiklestad
The Battle of Stiklestad ( no, Slaget på Stiklestad, non, Stiklarstaðir) in 1030 is one of the most famous battles in the history of Norway. In this battle, King Olaf II of Norway () was killed. During the pontificate of Pope Alexander III ...
, took place at
Stiklestad
Stiklestad is a village and parish in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located east of the town of Verdalsøra and about southeast of the village of Forbregd/Lein. The village is mainly known as the site of the ...
in Verdal in the year 1030. The
Stiklestad Church
Stiklestad Church ( no, Stiklestad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Verdal municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stiklestad. It is one of the churches for the Stiklestad parish which is part ...
was built afterwards at the place where
King Olav Haraldsson, later redesigned as St. Olaf, died during the battle. Olavsstøtta, a memorial pillar dedicated to St. Olaf, was erected in 1807 to commemorate the Battle of Stiklestad.
Verdalsraset
Early on the night of 19 May 1893, the most deadly
landslide in modern Norwegian history, known as ''Verdalsraset'', took place in Verdal. It killed 116 people and at least 500 animals when approximately 100 farms were swept away. A wet winter and several spring floods in the river made the
quick clay under the topsoil in a large area of the valley turn into a fluid. The slide moved about of clay, completely reshaping the topography of the area, including moving the course of the river.
Culture
Råning
This culture is known for young people interested in cars, spending most of their time improving, enhancing, and styling their cars, and then driving them for display on a particular route around the town centre. This is not only positive, as they do show some general disregard for common laws and regulations. People living in the town center are at times bothered by noise, usually music being played at high volumes from their cars.
Stiklestad
Verdal is the location of the Stiklestad National Cultural Centre.
The Saint Olav Drama
''Saint Olav Drama'' ( no, Spelet om Heilag Olav) is an outdoor theatre performance played every end of July in Stiklestad in Verdal, Norway.
The play commemorates the Battle of Stiklestad that took place in the year 1030, and which resulted in ...
appears here on an open stage every year in July. The play centers on events leading up to the Battle of Stiklestad.
Geography
Verdal is centered on the Verdal valley. The river
Verdalselva runs through the valley into the
Trondheimsfjord at
Verdalsøra. The rivers
Helgåa and
Inna
Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu (born 16 October 1986), known professionally as Inna (stylized in all caps), is a Romanian singer. Born in Mangalia and raised in Neptun, she studied political science at Ovidius University before meeting the Rom ...
join at
Vuku
Vuku is a village in the municipality of Verdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Helgåa and Inna where they become the Verdalselva river. The village is about west of the village of Vera and about ...
to form the Verdalselva. The lake
Veresvatnet flows into the river Helgåa and the lake
Innsvatnet flows into the river Inna. The large lake
Leksdalsvatnet lies on the Verdal-
Steinkjer border. The southern tip of the large
Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park lies in the northeastern part of Verdal.
Rinnleiret is a beach area along the
Levanger
Levanger is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the district of Innherred. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Levanger. Some of the notable villages in the municipality include Alstadhaug, E ...
-Verdal border in the west.
Climate
Verdal is situated along the innermost part of
Trondheimsfjord and has a
humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freez ...
(Dfb) with mild winters for this climate. Using the winter threshold as in the original
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...
, Verdal has an oceanic climate (Cfb). The all-time high was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low was set in January 1987. The average date for first overnight freeze (below ) in autumn is October 6 (1981-2010 average).
Government
All municipalities in Norway, including Verdal, are responsible for
primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient
health services,
senior citizen services,
unemployment
Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the refe ...
and other
social services
Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. They may be provided by individuals, private and independent organisations, or adminis ...
,
zoning
Zoning is a method of urban planning in which a municipality or other tier of government divides land into areas called zones, each of which has a set of regulations for new development that differs from other zones. Zones may be defined for a si ...
,
economic development
In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and ...
, and municipal
road
A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation.
There are many types o ...
s. The municipality is governed by a
municipal council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
of elected representatives, which in turn elect a
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
.
The municipality falls under the
Trøndelag District Court and the
Frostating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The
municipal council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
() of Verdal is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The
party
A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often featu ...
breakdown of the council is as follows:
Mayor
The mayors of Verdal (incomplete list):
*2019–present: Pål Sverre Fikse (
Sp)
*2005-2019:
Bjørn Iversen (
Ap)
*1999-2005:
Gerd Janne Kristoffersen (Ap)
*1995-1999: Knut Einar Steinsli (Sp)
Economy
Offshore
industry (
Aker Verdal
Aker Verdal AS formerly known as Aker Kværner Verdal is a construction yard for large steel constructions and substructures for offshore oil platforms. The yard is owned by Kvaerner and is located in Verdal in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway.
...
) and
agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people ...
are two of the most important parts of Verdal's economy. Despite its small size, Verdal is a municipality with great personality and cultural integrity. After several
lottery grand prizes were received by some lucky inhabitants of Verdal, it is also known as one of the great ''"Lotto-bygds"'' of Norway (Small places with high a concentration of lottery wins in the national game of Lotto).
Transportation
European route E6
European route E6 ( no, Europavei 6, sv, Europaväg 6, or simply E6) is the main north-south thoroughfare through Norway as well as the west coast of Sweden. It is long and runs from the southern tip of Sweden at Trelleborg, into Norway and thr ...
runs north and south through
Verdalsøra, connecting the municipality with
Steinkjer to the north and
Levanger
Levanger is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the district of Innherred. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Levanger. Some of the notable villages in the municipality include Alstadhaug, E ...
to the south. The
Nordland Line also runs north and south through the municipality. There are two stations in Verdal:
Verdal Station in
Verdalsøra and
Bergsgrav Station in
Vinne.
Notable people
*
Johannes Brun (1832 in Verdal – 1890) a Norwegian stage actor
*
Oluf Rygh (1833 in Verdal – 1899) a noted archaeologist, philologist and historian
*
Olav Braarud Olav Braarud (2 February 1885 – 4 April 1969) was a Norwegian director and engineer.
Born in Verdal, Nordre Trondhjems Amt, he travelled to Darmstadt, Germany, where he graduated as an engineer in 1910. In 1912, he became operational engineer ...
(1885 in Verdal – 1969) operational engineer of
Holmenkolbanen
A/S Holmenkolbanen was a company that owned and operated part of the Oslo Tramway and Oslo Metro in Norway from 1898 until 1975 when services were taken over by the majority owner Oslo Sporveier. Holmenkolbanen opened the Holmenkoll Line in 1898, ...
*
Sig Haugdahl
Sigurd Olson "Sig" Haugdahl (January 10, 1891 – February 4, 1970) was an IMCA "Big Car" (now sprint car) champion 1927 – 1932 and an early promoter of stock car racing in the United States.
Background
Sig Haugdahl was born on the Till ...
(1891 in Verdal – 1970) an
IMCA "Big Car" champion 1927–1932, promoted stock car racing in the USA
*
Trygve Braarud (1903 in Verdal – 1985) a Norwegian botanist and academic
*
Knut Getz Wold
Knut Getz Wold (3 August 1915 – 9 October 1987) was a Norwegian economist and civil servant, who served as the governor of the Central Bank of Norway from 1970 to 1985.
He was born in Verdal in Nord-Trøndelag, as a son of district physicia ...
(1915 in Verdal – 1987) an economist, civil servant and governor of the
Central Bank of Norway
Norges Bank / Noregs Bank is the central bank of Norway. The bank shall promote economic stability in Norway. Norges Bank also manages the Government Pension Fund of Norway and the bank’s own foreign exchange reserves.
History
The history of ...
1970–1985.
*
Arnold Haukeland
Arnold Haukeland (28 March 1920 – 18 June 1983) was a Norwegian sculptor.
Biography
He was born at Verdal in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway. He was the son of Arnold Martin Haukeland (1891–1977) and Lilly Karoline Wallem (1896–1969).
He att ...
(1920 in Verdal – 1983) a Norwegian sculptor
*
Asmund Bjørken
Asmund Bjørken (19 August 1933 – 29 January 2018) was a Norwegian musician who played the accordion and saxophone in the genres of jazz and folk. He was self-taught.
Career
Bjørken was part of ''Harry Waagens Orchestra'', a central band o ...
(1933 in Verdal – 2018) a Norwegian musician who played the jazz and folk accordion and saxophone
*
Vigdis Ystad (1942 in Verdal – 2019) a Norwegian literary historian and academic
*
Nils Nordberg (born 1942 in Verdal) a crime writer, anthology editor and audio play director
*
Hans Rotmo (born 1948), musician, published the first album sung in a Norwegian dialect
[ Børre Haugstad. 2 November 2020. "''Du'' kunne nominert Rotmo!". Klassekampen. P. 20. "forfatter av boken Vinylens historie 2 - Norge 1970-1990"]
*
Bjørn Iversen (born 1953) a Norwegian politician, Mayor of Verdal since 2005
*
Rune Rebellion
Turbonegro (Turboneger in Norway) is a Norwegian rock band, active from 1989 to 1998 and from 2002 to the present. The band combines glam rock, punk rock, and hard rock into a self-described "deathpunk" musical style.
History
Early years (1 ...
(born 1965 in Verdal) stage name of ''Rune Grønn'', a guitarist
*
Ingrid Storholmen (born 1976 in Verdal) a Norwegian poet, novelist and literary critic
*
Gjermund Larsen
Gjermund Larsen (born 29 July 1981 in Verdal, Norway) is a Norwegian traditional folk musician (violin) and composer, known from several bands and recordings.
Career
Larsen is a trained musician from the Ole Bull Academy at Voss, and the trad ...
(born 1981 in Verdal) a traditional folk musician (violin) and composer
Sport
*
Pål Benum (born 1935 in Verdal) an
orthopediatrician and former long-distance runner, competed at
1964 Olympic Games
*
Trond Viggo Toresen (born 1978 in Verdal) a footballer with over 250 club caps
*
Even Barli (born 1991 in Verdal) a Norwegian goalkeeper for
Ranheim with 234 caps.
*
Jonas Svensson (born 1993 in Verdal) a footballer with over 270 club caps and 18 for
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of ...
See also
*
VKB
References
External links
*
Municipal fact sheetfrom
Statistics Norway Stiklestad National Culture Centre Official WebsiteBattle of Stiklestad
{{use dmy dates, date=October 2022
Municipalities of Trøndelag
1838 establishments in Norway