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Valeria Luiselli (born August 16, 1983) is a Mexican author living in the United States. She is the author of the book of essays ''Sidewalks'' and the novel '' Faces in the Crowd'', which won the
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Art Seidenbaum Award for First Fiction. Luiselli's 2015 novel ''The Story of My Teeth'' was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and the
Best Translated Book Award The Best Translated Book Award is an American literary award that recognizes the previous year's best original translation into English, one book of poetry and one of fiction. It was inaugurated in 2008 and is conferred by Three Percent, the onlin ...
, and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Best Fiction, and she was awarded the Premio Metropolis Azul in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pe ...
. Luiselli's books have been translated into more than 20 languages, with her work appearing in publications including, ''
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'', ''
Granta ''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story’s supreme ability to describe, illuminate and ma ...
'', ''
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'', and ''
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''. Her most recent book, ''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions'', was a finalist for the
Kirkus Prize The Kirkus Prize is an American literary award conferred by the book review magazine ''Kirkus Reviews''. Established in 2014, the Kirkus Prize bestows annually. Three authors are awarded each, divided into three categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, ...
in Nonfiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism. Luiselli's 2020 novel, '' Lost Children Archive'' won the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction. In 2014, Luiselli was the recipient of the National Book Foundation's "5 under 35" award. In 2019, she won a
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
, also known as a MacArthur "Genius Grant". In 2020, the
Vilcek Foundation The Vilcek Foundation raises awareness of immigrant contributions to the United States, and fosters appreciation of the arts and sciences. The foundation's flagship programs include the Vilcek Foundation Prizes, which recognize and support immigra ...
awarded her a Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature and the
Folio Prize The Rathbones Folio Prize, previously known as the Folio Prize and The Literature Prize, is a literary award that was sponsored by the London-based publisher The Folio Society for its first two years, 2014–2015. Starting in 2017 the sponsor is ...
. Luiselli is a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.


Career

After earning a bachelor's degree in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
from the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
, Luiselli moved to New York City to dance. She eventually studied comparative literature at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, where she completed a Ph.D. She teaches literature and creative writing at
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
, collaborates as a writer with a number of art galleries, and has worked as a librettist for the
New York City Ballet New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company ...
. She served as a juror for the
Neustadt International Prize for Literature The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is a biennial award for literature sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and its international literary publication, ''World Literature Today''. It is considered one of the more prestigious int ...
in 2016. Several of Luiselli's books are based in real-world experiences. ''The Story of My Teeth'' (2015) was first written in serial for workers in a
Jumex Grupo Jumex, S.A. de C.V. (pronounced "HOO-MEX"), which means Jugos Mexicanos (Mexican Juices), is a brand of juice and nectar from Mexico. The Jumex brand is also popular among Hispanic consumers in the United States. Currently, the Jumex Grou ...
juice factory in Mexico as part of a commission from Galería Jumex. Her nonfiction work ''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions'' (2017) is based on her experiences volunteering as an interpreter for young Central American migrants seeking legal status in the United States. The book was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism in 2017. Her work with asylum-seeking children from Latin America also informs the central theme in her 2019 novel '' Lost Children Archive''.


Personal life

Luiselli was born in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, and moved to
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th ...
, with her family at the age of two. Her father's work in
NGOs A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in ...
and later as a diplomat moved the family to
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
, and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
. After her parents separated, she moved to Mexico City with her mother at the age of 16. Luiselli attended
UWC Mahindra College UWC Mahindra College (sometimes known as the ''Mahindra United World College of India'', or MUWCI) is a pre-university international boarding school, located west of Pune in Maharashtra, India. The college is a two-year programme with about 250 ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
and then returned to Mexico to attend university. She enrolled in the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
to study philosophy, and then lived in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
and
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. Luiselli first came to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
to study contemporary dance and worked as an intern at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
, and later studied a PhD in Comparative Literature at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. She currently lives in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
with her family.


Political involvement

Luiselli started a literacy program for girls in a detention center in upstate New York that focuses on creative writing. Luiselli is passionate about researching and writing about mass incarceration in the United States, with a focus on detention centers. She is working on a performance piece with the poet Natalie Diaz related to mass incarceration and violence against women. Luiselli has been interested in writing about and working to improve the plight of asylum-seeking children from
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
, a theme that is present in her 2020 novel, ''Lost Children Archive''. She began writing ''Lost Children Archive'' in 2014 "as a loudspeaker for all of erpolitical rage" after having served as a court translator for children from Latin America involved in the migration crisis. The creation of this book was also a reaction to her daughter working to understand the migration crisis for herself. Before completing ''Lost Children Archive'' in 2019, Luiselli published ''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions'' that uses the format of the questions she used in the court when interviewing the children, and includes her own experience with applying for a green card. The time spent writing the essay allowed her to write ''Lost Children Archive'' with “more open questions and open ends instead of political stances that are too loud and obvious by themselves.”


Works


''Sidewalks''

''Sidewalks'' is Luiselli's debut book of essays in which she explores themes of motion, travel, transition, and reflection.


''Faces in the Crowd (Los ingrávidos)''

'' Faces in the Crowd'' (2011) is a
triptych A triptych ( ; from the Greek adjective ''τρίπτυχον'' "''triptukhon''" ("three-fold"), from ''tri'', i.e., "three" and ''ptysso'', i.e., "to fold" or ''ptyx'', i.e., "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided ...
that follows the perspectives of the narrator, a young mother living and working as a translator in New York, the protagonist of that mother's semi-autobiographical novel, and Gilberto Owen, a 20th-century Mexican poet. These three perspectives are woven together throughout the story.


''The Story of My Teeth''

Luiselli's second novel, '' The Story of My Teeth'', tells the story of Gustavo (Highway) Sánchez Sánchez, an auctioneer who claims to sell the teeth of authors and historical figures, and uses the money to purchase the supposed teeth of
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
to replace his own. ''The Story of My Teeth'' was written in chapters and distributed to the workers of a juice factory in Mexico. The workers read the chapters out loud and provided comments on them, which Luiselli recorded and took into consideration as she wrote the next chapter.


''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions''

In this book, Luiselli draws from her experience working as an interpreter for Central American child migrants. The book links the experiences of migrant children risking their lives to come to the United States to Luiselli's own experiences of getting a green card and staying here with her family.


''Lost Children Archive (Desierto sonoro)''

Her fifth novel, this is the first to be written in English. She said she used it as a loudspeaker for all of her political rage regarding the migration crisis. '' Lost Children Archive'' follows a mother, father, and their two children on their journey driving from New York to
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
in the heat of summer. On the way, they learn about the immigration crisis and learn that they may soon be in a crisis of their own.


Awards

* 2018
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
for ''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions'' * 2019
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
* 2020 Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature,
Vilcek Foundation The Vilcek Foundation raises awareness of immigrant contributions to the United States, and fosters appreciation of the arts and sciences. The foundation's flagship programs include the Vilcek Foundation Prizes, which recognize and support immigra ...
*2020
Folio Prize The Rathbones Folio Prize, previously known as the Folio Prize and The Literature Prize, is a literary award that was sponsored by the London-based publisher The Folio Society for its first two years, 2014–2015. Starting in 2017 the sponsor is ...
*2021
International Dublin Literary Award The International Dublin Literary Award ( ga, Duais Liteartha Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Chliath), established as the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, is presented each year for a novel written or translated into English. ...


Bibliography

* ''Papeles falsos'' (Sexto Piso, 2010). Translated by Christina MacSweeney as ''Sidewalks'' (2014) * ''Los ingrávidos'' (Sexto Piso, 2010). Translated by Christina MacSweeney as '' Faces in the Crowd'' (2011) * "Swings of Harlem", published in ''Where You Are: A Collection of Maps That Will Leave You Feeling Completely Lost'' (2013) * ''La historia de mis dientes'' (2013). Translated by Christina MacSweeney as '' The Story of My Teeth'' (2015) * ''Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions'' (2016) * '' Lost Children Archive'' (2019). Also translated into Spanish by the author and Daniel Saldaña París as ''Desierto sonoro'' (2019)


References


Further reading

*


External links


Interview with Jennifer Kabat in ''Bomb Magazine''RCW WebsiteValeria Luiselli recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division's audio literary archive in 2015
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luiselli, Valeria 1983 births Living people Mexican women novelists Writers from Mexico City Columbia University alumni National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni 21st-century Mexican writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century Mexican women writers American Book Award winners People educated at a United World College MacArthur Fellows Mexican people of Italian descent Members of the Inter-American Dialogue O. Henry Award winners