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Valentine Ball (14 July 1843 – 15 June 1895) was an Irish
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them. Geologists usually study geology, earth science, or geophysics, althou ...
, son of Robert Ball (1802–1857) and a brother of Sir Robert Ball. Ball worked in India for twenty years before returning to take up a position in Ireland.


Life and work

Valentine was born in Dublin, the second son of Robert Ball and Amelia Gresley Hellicar. His siblings included
Robert Stawell Ball Sir Robert Stawell Ball (1 July 1840 – 25 November 1913) was an Irish astronomer who founded the screw theory. He was Royal Astronomer of Ireland at Dunsink Observatory. Life He was the son of naturalist Robert Ball, and Amelia Gresley He ...
, sisters Mary Agnetta (d. 1868), Amelia Charlotte (d. 1912), Annie Francis and surgeon Sir
Charles Ball Charles Ball (real name Charles Gross; 1780 – ''unknown'') was an enslaved African-American from Maryland, best known for his account as a fugitive slave, ''Slavery in the United States'' (1836). Autobiography ] The main source for Ball's life ...
. He received his early education at Chester and later at the private schools of Dr. Henry and Dr. Benson at Dublin. He then went to the University of Dublin obtaining a B.A. in 1864, M.A. in 1872 and LL.D. in 1889. He was elected Fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1874. Ball joined the
Geological Survey of India The Geological Survey of India (GSI) is a scientific agency of India. It was founded in 1851, as a Government of India organization under the Ministry of Mines, one of the oldest of such organisations in the world and the second oldest survey ...
in 1864 and served until 1881. He also contributed to studies in
ornithology Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and t ...
and
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
. He was made a Fellow of the Calcutta University in 1875. His expertise on central India where he had explored for coal-fields also led to his advice being sought for the alignment of a proposed railway line between Bombay and Calcutta. He was also among the early scientists who visited
Narcondam Island Narcondam, India's easternmost island, is a small volcanic island located in the northern Andaman Sea. The island's peak rises to 710 m above mean sea level, and it is formed of andesite. It is part of the Andaman Islands, the main body of whic ...
in 1873 along with James Wood-Mason. Returning to Ireland in 1881, he became professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of Dublin. In 1883 he became director of the Dublin Science and Art Museum, now the
National Museum of Ireland The National Museum of Ireland ( ga, Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann) is Ireland's leading museum institution, with a strong emphasis on national and some international archaeology, Irish history, Irish art, culture, and natural history. It has thr ...
. He was a secretary of the Royal Geological Society. Ball was a regular contributor to '' Stray Feathers'', the ornithological journal founded by
Allan Octavian Hume Allan Octavian Hume, CB ICS (4 June 1829 – 31 July 1912) was a British civil servant, political reformer, ornithologist and botanist who worked in British India. He was the founder of the Indian National Congress. A notable ornithologist, Hum ...
. The
Andaman scops owl The Andaman scops owl (''Otus balli'') is an owl endemic to the Andaman Islands. The species is named after Valentine Ball Valentine Ball (14 July 1843 – 15 June 1895) was an Irish geologist, son of Robert Ball (1802–1857) and a brot ...
(''Otus balli'') was named after him by Hume. His writings included ''Jungle-Life in India'' (1880), ''The Diamonds, Coal, and Gold of India'' (1881), ''The Economic Geology of India'' (1881) and numerous notes to the journals. A list of 62 of his publications was included as an appendix to his book ''Jungle Life in India''. A translation of ''Tavernier's Travels in India'' (1889) was published posthumously by his widow. Ball married Mary, the eldest daughter of John Stewart Moore, of Moyarget, Antrim in 1869 and they had two daughters
Maude Mary Ball Maude Mary Ball (5 April 1883 – 7 April 1969), was an Irish artist working in both paintings and sculpture. Life Maude Mary Ball was born on 5 April 1883 to Valentine Ball and his wife Mary Stewart-Moore in Dublin. Her father was a geologist ...
and
Ethel Gresley Ball Ethel Gresley Ball (24 November 1886 – 3 July 1959), was an Irish artist working in both paintings and sculpture. She is best known for her studies of animals at the Royal Zoological Gardens, Dublin. Life Ethel Gresley Ball was born on 24 N ...
who became artists while their only son Robert Gordon served in the West African army medical staff and was invalided in Togo.Biographical note in the second edition of the translation of Tavernier's ''Travels in India''
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Publications

*Ball, V. 1874. On the avifauna of the Chutia, Nagpur Division S. W. frontier of Bengal. ''Stray Feathers'' 2: 355-440. *Ball, V. 1877. Notes on birds observed in the region between Mahanadi and Godavari rivers. ''Stray Feathers'' 5: 410-420 *Ball, V. 1878. From Ganges to the Godaveri, on the distribution of birds. ''Stray Feathers'' 7:191-235. * *Ball, V. 1881
The Diamonds, Coal and Gold of India
*Ball, V. 1885. On the identification of the animals and plants of India which were known to early Greek authors. The Indian Antiquary. 1
274-287303-311334-341
* Posthumously published translation of Tavernier's writing
Travels in India (1889). Volume I
https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia01tave Volume II]


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ball, Valentine Irish geologists Irish naturalists Fellows of the Royal Society People associated with the National Museum of Ireland 1843 births 1895 deaths