Vadalur
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Vadalur is a municipality in
Cuddalore district Cuddalore District is one of the 38 districts in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. History Since ancient times, the old town has been a seaport. Through the centuries, Cuddalore has been subject to a number of foreign powers including the Net ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
. It is from
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, the state capital of Tamil Nadu.


History

Ramalinga Swamigal Thiruvarutprakasa Vallalār Chidambaram Ramalingam (5 October 1823 – 30 January 1874), commonly known in India and across the world as Vallalār, Ramalinga Swamigal and Ramalinga Adigal, was one of the most famous Tamil Saints and also one of t ...
, often called Vallalar, established the Sathyagnana Sabhai. He built a temple which is open year-round. Thousands of visitors attend festivals and monthly puja dates at this temple. Vadalur is well connected by rail and road, and it provides transport to major cities like Trichy, Chennai, Tanjore, Puducherry, and Kumbakonam.


Festivals

The
Thai Poosam Thaipusam or Thaipoosam (Tamil: தைப்பூசம், ''taippūcam'' ?), is a festival celebrated by the Hindu Tamil community on the full moon in the Tamil month of ''Thai'' (January/February), usually coinciding with Pushya star, kno ...
( ta, தைப்பூசம்) celebration in January is a festival held annually in Vadalur. The Swamigal sang thousands of songs called Thiru Arutppa. The district was named after him for a while. On Thai Poosam, thousands of devotees from all over Tamil Nadu visit the temple. More than 10,000 market stalls are available for at least a week for the pilgrims. Food, water, and fresh juice are available for devotees to purchase.


Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Vadalur had a population of 39,514. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Vadalur has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 78%, and the female literacy rate is 61%. In Vadalur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. The literacy level is high because of the private schools and government schools. Vadalur runs a ceramic factory called Neycer which employs many people in the city.


Revenue villages

* Abatharanapuram * Parvathipuram * Serakuppam * Seerangkuppam


Economy

Agriculture plays an important role in Vadalur's economy. The SIDCO Industrial Estate creates many job opportunities for the people of Vadalur. NLC's coal loading station is located in Vadalur as well. Small businesses also help in improving Vadalur's economic development.


Transportation


Train

* Vadalur Railway Station (VLU), located from the Vadalur Main Bus Terminal.


Trains and timing


Bus

Buses are available from Vadalur to major cities at all times. * Cuddalore - Trichy (TNSTC) * Chennai - Kumbakonam (TNSTC & SETC) * Chennai - Tanjore (TNSTC & SETC) * Cuddalore - Salem (TNSTC) * Chidambaram - Salem (TNSTC) * Puducherry - Tiruchendur (SETC) * Puducherry - Sengottai (SETC) * Puducherry - Thiruvananthapuram (SETC) * Puducherry - Ooty (SETC) * Puducherry - Pampa (SETC Seasonal Route) * Puducherry - Mahe (PRTC) * Neyveli - Karaikkal (PRTC) * Chidambaram - Vellore (TNSTC) * Chidambaram - Gudiyatham (TNSTC) * Chidambaram - Thiruvannamalai (TNSTC) * Kumbakonam - Vellore (TNSTC) * Cuddalore - Vridhalachalam (TNSTC) * Cuddalore - Madurai (TNSTC) * Cuddalore - Tiruppur (TNSTC) * Cuddalore - Palani (TNSTC) * Chidambaram - Tirupati (TNSTC) * Chidambaram - Bangalore (KSRTC) * Chidambaram - Bangalore (TNSTC)


Local transports

* Auto rickshaws are available anytime in Vadalur. The auto rickshaw stand is called Vallalar Auto Stand.


Nearby airports

* Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ) - 157 km from Vadalur. * Pondicherry Domestic Airport (PNY) - 63 km from Vadalur. * Neyveli Domestic Airport (NVY) (Not in service) - 8.8 km from Vadalur.


Hospitals

* Government Upgraded Primary Health Centre * Government Veterinary Hospital, Vadalur


Landmarks

Satya Gnana Sabha is a major tourist and spiritual center in Vadalur. Vadular is also home to Iyyan Lake and the Sacred Heart Church. The NLC mines can be seen from the observation site in the Kattukollai area of Vadalur. * The vegetable market is held near Vadalur bus stand every Saturday. * Meat markets run daily in Raghavendra City. * The farmers' market ( ta, உழவர் சந்தை) is open daily in Raghavendra City. * The cattle and goat market is held every Saturday on the grounds of Abatharanapuram. * Sathya Ganana Sabai


Areas in Vadalur

* Abatharanapuram * Baktha nagar * Serakuppam * Parvathipuram * Pudhunagar * Kattukollai * Kottakarai * Poosalikuppam * Vengattankuppam * Neththanankuppam * Ragavendra City * Jayapriya Nagar * NLC Officers Nagar * R.C. Colony * Thomaiyar Nagar


Education


Schools

* Tripuraneni Vidyalaya Matriculation School * Vallalar Gurukulam Higher Secondary School * Government Higher Secondary School, Pudhunagar * Government Girls Higher Secondary School * S.D. Eaden Higher Secondary School * Fathima Matriculation Higher Secondary School * St. John School * St. Mary's Matriculation School * John Bosco Matriculation School * Thambusamy Matriculation School


Colleges

* Government Arts and Science College,DIET campus,Vadalur. * DIET - District Institute of Education and Training, Vadalur * Aries College of Arts and Science for Women, Karunguzhi, Vadalur * Aries Polytechnic College, Karunguzhi, Vadalur * OPR Institutions - Vallalar Arts and Science College for Women, Vadalur * OPR Memorial College of Education, Vadalur


Adjacent communities


Notable people

*
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar Omandur Ramasamy Reddiyar (1 February 1895 – 25 August 1970) was an Indian freedom-fighter and politician of the Indian National Congress. He served as the Premier of Madras Presidency from 23 March 1947 to 6 April 1949. Early life Oma ...
, former
chief minister of Tamil Nadu The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the chief executive of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with th ...


See also

*
Satyagnana Sabha, Vadalur Satyagnana Sabha (சத்ய ஞான சபை, Temple of Wisdom is a temple constructed (25.01.1872) by the saint Sri Raamalinga Swaamigal (Vallalaar) in the town of Vadalur in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu Guide, Pg 53 Tamil Nadu Guide, ...
*
Ramalinga Swamigal Thiruvarutprakasa Vallalār Chidambaram Ramalingam (5 October 1823 – 30 January 1874), commonly known in India and across the world as Vallalār, Ramalinga Swamigal and Ramalinga Adigal, was one of the most famous Tamil Saints and also one of t ...
*


References

{{Cuddalore District Cities and towns in Cuddalore district