Võhma
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Võhma (german: Wöchma) is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in
Põhja-Sakala Parish Põhja-Sakala Parish ( et, Põhja-Sakala vald) is a rural municipality in Viljandi County.http://www.pohja-sakala.ee/ (accessed 7 March 2020) Settlements ;Towns Suure-Jaani, Võhma ;Boroughs Kõpu, Olustvere ;Villages Aimla, Ängi, Arjadi, ...
,
Viljandi County Viljandi County ( et, Viljandi maakond or ''Viljandimaa''; german: Kreis Fellin) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in southern Estonia bordering Pärnu, Järva, Jõgeva, Tartu and Valga counties. History Viljandimaa, under the ...
, central
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
.


History

The settlement dates to the sixteenth century. It began to grow when a railway station, located on the
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
-
Viljandi Viljandi (, german: Fellin, sv, Fellin) is a town and municipality in southern Estonia with a population of 17,407 in 2019. It is the capital of Viljandi County and is geographically located between two major Estonian cities, Pärnu and Tartu ...
railway line operated by
Elron (rail transit) AS Eesti Liinirongid, operating as Elron, is a government-owned passenger train operator in Estonia. The company was founded as a subsidiary of Eesti Raudtee in 1998, and separated shortly thereafter. Prior to 2014, the company operated exclusiv ...
, opened in 1899. Võhma was named a borough in 1945 and a town in 1993. In the period from 1928 to 1996 it was largely known for its slaughterhouse. The closure of the slaughterhouse caused a spike in unemployment, but the town has somewhat rebounded since then. During the Cold War it was home to
Võhma air base Võhma Air Base (also Vohma) is a former Soviet air base in Estonia located 4 km north of Võhma. It was dismantled towards the end of the Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension b ...
.


Notable residents

*
Jarmo Ahjupera Jarmo Ahjupera (born 13 April 1984) is a retired Estonian professional footballer. He played the position of striker. After ending his professional career, he has played for various amateur teams. Club career In 2009 February, Jarmo Ahjupera s ...
(born 1984), professional footballer. *
Riho Lahi Riho Lahi (27 October 1904 – 23 April 1995) was an Estonian writer, journalist and cartoonist, probably best known by his fictional character Kihva Värdi. Lahi was born Richard-Heinrich Lahi in Võhma, Viljandi County. Kihva Värdi Kihva Và ...
(1904–1995), writer, journalist and cartoonist.


Gallery

File:Võhma linnavalitsuse hoone.JPG, Võhma town hall File:Võhma raudteejaam.jpg, Võhma railway station File:Võhma Lihakombinaadi hooned.JPG, Former Võhma meat processing plant


References


External links

Populated places in Viljandi County Former municipalities of Estonia Cities and towns in Estonia Põhja-Sakala Parish {{Viljandi-geo-stub