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''Vértice'' ( Spanish: ''Vertex'') was a monthly Falangist
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
published in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
, Spain, between 1937 and 1946. Its subtitle was ''Revista nacional de la Falange''. From late 1937 it was changed to ''Revista nacional de Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las J.O.N.S''. The magazine was one of the early propaganda publications which supported the
rule Rule or ruling may refer to: Education * Royal University of Law and Economics (RULE), a university in Cambodia Human activity * The exercise of political or personal control by someone with authority or power * Business rule, a rule perta ...
of
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
.


History and profile

''Vértice'' was started in San Sebastian in April 1937 during the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
and came out monthly. It was affiliated with the
FET y de las JONS The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS; ), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco F ...
, also known as the Falange. Its publisher was Nueva Editorial S.A. The magazine had a large format, 355×280mm. Some of the contributors were Federico de Urrutia, Dionisio Ridruejo,
Carmen de Icaza María Carmen de Icaza y de León, 8th Baroness of Claret (17 May 1899 – 16 March 1979) was a Spanish journalist and novelist from 1935–60.Maureen Ihrie & Salvador Oropesa. ''World Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia'', p ...
,
Martín Almagro Gorbea Martín Almagro Gorbea (born 5 January 1946 in Barcelona) is a Spanish prehistorian. He is a professor in prehistory, Ph.D. in history by the "Universidad Complutense de Madrid" with extraordinary prize. Amalgro Gorbea was elected to ''medalla ...
,
José María Usandizaga José María Usandizaga (31 March 1887–5 October 1915) was a Spanish Basque composer. A native of San Sebastián, Usandizaga began his musical studies in his hometown before moving to the Schola Cantorum in Paris. There, he was a compo ...
and
Benito Perojo Benito Perojo González (Madrid, 14 June 1894 – Madrid, 11 November 1974) was a successful Spanish film director and film producer. Biography Son of José Perojo Figueras (1850–1908), a journalist and politician of Cuban origin, by his ...
. Surrealist painter
José Caballero José Caballero (11 June 1915 – 26 May 1991) was a Spanish painter. He was one of the most varied artists (in technique, style and theme). His way of understanding painting during the surrounding the civil war showed little similarities ...
also contributed to ''Vértice''. From April 1938 Manuel Halcón became its director and Tono or
Antonio Lara de Gavilán Antonio Lara de Gavilán (22 September 1896 – 4 January 1978), mostly known by his pen name Tono, was a Spanish graphic artist, editorial cartoonist and author of comic theatre. His work was strongly influenced by Ramón Gómez de la Serna ...
its artistic director. The latter held the post until December 1938 when Miguel Mihura began to work as its artistic director. Halcón edited the magazine until April 1939 and was replaced by Samuel Ros as director. José María Alfaro succeeded Ros in the post. The headquarters of the magazine moved to Madrid in December 1939. The last issue was no.83 published in 1946.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vertice 1937 establishments in Spain 1946 disestablishments in Spain Defunct political magazines published in Spain Fascist newspapers and magazines Former state media Magazines established in 1937 Magazines disestablished in 1946 Magazines published in Madrid Monthly magazines published in Spain Spanish-language magazines Mass media in San Sebastián Propaganda newspapers and magazines FET y de las JONS