Väinö Koskela
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Väinö Koskela (31 March 1921 – 10 September 2016) was a Finnish long-distance runner. Originally a cross-country skier, he was inspired to take up track and field athletics by Finnish victories in the long-distance running events at the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
. He began competing in 1945, following service in World War II, and made his first international appearance at the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
, where he placed seventh in the men's 5000 metres event. The same year he was a national champion in both the 5000 metres and cross-country running and retained the former title through 1949. In 1950 he took home a bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at that year's European Athletics Championships and continued to participate through the
1952 Summer Olympics The 1952 Summer Olympics ( fi, Kesäolympialaiset 1952; sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad ( fi, XV olympiadin kisat; sv, Den XV olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Helsinki 1952 ( sv, Helsin ...
, after which he retired from active competition and resumed a life of farming.


Early life

Koskela was born in
Virolahti Virolahti (; sv, Vederlax) is the southeasternmost municipality of Finland on the border of Russia. It is located in the Kymenlaakso region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of , of which is water. The population densit ...
on 31 March 1921. He began his athletic career in the field of cross-country skiing, in which he won a national under-18 event in 1938. Inspired by the Finnish success in long-distance running at the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
, however, he decided to pursue athletics as his sport of choice. His career was interrupted by
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, during which time he served for his native Finland in the
Gulf of Finland The Gulf of Finland ( fi, Suomenlahti; et, Soome laht; rus, Фи́нский зали́в, r=Finskiy zaliv, p=ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif; sv, Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and E ...
and around the
Svir River The Svir (, Veps: , Karelian/Finnish: ) is a river in Podporozhsky, Lodeynopolsky, and Volkhovsky districts in the north-east of Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It flows westwards from Lake Onega to Lake Ladoga, thus connecting the two largest ...
. As a result, his first major competition did not come until the 1945 Kaleva Games in Turku, where he finished fourth in the 5000 metres event as a member of Virolahden Sampo. Despite winning the following year, however, he was not selected to represent Finland at the
1946 European Athletics Championships The 3rd European Athletics Championships were held from 22 August to 25 August 1946 in the Bislett Stadion in Oslo, Norway. For the first time it was a combined event for men and women, and for the first time a city in Scandinavia hosted the champ ...
.


Competitive career

In 1947, Koskela was first ranked eighth in the world for the 5000 metres. He got his chance to compete on the international stage in 1948 when he attended that year's Summer Olympic Games in London and placed 7th in a field of 33 competitors in the men's 5000 metres. He had been the Finnish national champion in the 5000 metres and cross-country distances that year and would retain the former title in 1949, during which period his world ranking fell to ninth, before to second (behind
Emil Zátopek Emil Zátopek (; 19 September 1922 – 21 November 2000) was a Czech long-distance runner best known for winning three gold medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He won gold in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres runs, but his final m ...
). He also entered the 10,000 metres chart in 1949, ranking fifth in the world. The following year Koskela captured his only major international medal, winning bronze in the 10,000 metres event at the
1950 European Athletics Championships The 4th European Athletics Championships were held from 23 August to 27 August 1950 in the Heysel Stadium of the Belgian capital Brussels. Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald. Men's results Complete results ...
. Nonetheless he fell to sixth and seventh in that year's rankings for the 5000 and 10,000 metres respectively, moving up to sixth in the 10,000 metres in 1951. By the time of the
1952 Summer Olympics The 1952 Summer Olympics ( fi, Kesäolympialaiset 1952; sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad ( fi, XV olympiadin kisat; sv, Den XV olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Helsinki 1952 ( sv, Helsin ...
(held in his native Finland) he was suffering from muscle pains and was not ranked among the top ten globally in either discipline. In Helsinki he finished 16th in a field of 33 participants in the men's 10,000 metres and did not make the finals of the men's 5000 metres.


Later life

Koskela retired soon after the Helsinki Olympic Games and focused full-time on farming. As of 2012 he remained active and opened a local athletics event in 2011 at the age of 90 in the village of Pyterlahti, near his home town. His youngest daughter, Taina Sampakoski, was nominated for the
Finlandia Prize The Finlandia Prize ( fi, Finlandia-palkinto; sv, Finlandiaprisen) is a set of Finnish literary prizes awarded by the Finnish Book Foundation to "celebrate reading and highlight new Finnish first-rate literature." Considered the most prestigious ...
in 2006. On 10 September 2016, he died at the age of 95.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koskela, Vaino 1921 births 2016 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Finland Finnish male long-distance runners European Athletics Championships medalists People from Virolahti Sportspeople from Kymenlaakso