Vásári Family
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Vásári (also Szügyi, Rupolújvári then Alberti) was a noble family in the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
, which first appeared in the late 13th century and had estates and villages mostly in
Bihar County Bihar was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711), Principality of Transylvania (since the 16th c ...
.


History

The first known member of the family was Roland Szügyi, a landowner of
Szügy Szügy () is a village and municipality of county Nógrád in northern Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to ...
in
Nógrád County Nógrád (, ; ) is a counties of Hungary, county () of Hungary. It sits on the northern edge of Hungary and borders Slovakia. Description Nógrád county lies in northern Hungary. It shares borders with Slovakia and the Hungarian counties Pest ( ...
, who is mentioned by a single source in 1255. He later moved to Vásári in
Bihar County Bihar was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711), Principality of Transylvania (since the 16th c ...
(today an uninhabited place near
Salonta Salonta (; , colloquially , ; ) is a municipiu, city in Bihor County, in the geographical region of Crișana, north-western Romania, near the Hungarian border. Population According to the 2021 Romanian census, 2021 census, Salonta has a popu ...
). He had three sons: Gregory, Lawrence and Nicholas I. They involved in a lawsuit over the determination of boundaries of their inherited land Vásári, and reached an agreement with their neighbor ''comes'' Peter Ajkai in 1295. Both Gregory and Nicholas were ''
familiaris In the Middle Ages, a ''familiaris'' (plural ''familiares''), more formally a ''familiaris regis'' ("familiar of the king") or ''familiaris curiae''In medieval documents, ''curiae'' may also be spelled ''curiæ'' or ''curie''. ("of the court"), ...
'' of the powerful military leader
Dózsa Debreceni Dózsa Debreceni, or Dózsa of Debrecen (died in 1322 or 1323), was an influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary in the early 14th century. He was Palatine in 1322, and Voivode of Transylvania between 1318 and 1321. He was one of the staunchest ...
, an important and loyal soldier of
Charles I of Hungary Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (; ; ; 128816 July 1342), was King of Hungary and Croatia in the union with Hungary, Croatia from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou and the only son of Charles Martel of A ...
. Nicholas I, also served as vice-voivode for a time, married a sister of Archbishop
Csanád Telegdi Csanád Telegdi (; died 1349) was a Hungarian prelate in the first half of the 14th century. He served as Bishop of Eger from 1322 to 1330, then Archbishop of Esztergom from 1330 until his death. Descending from an old Hungarian kindred, he was a ...
, which made his family to rose to prominence. Nicholas' eldest son
Nicholas II Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
was a prominent prelate and diplomat during the reign of
Ladislaus I of Hungary Ladislaus I (, , , ; 1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as Saint Ladislas, was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091. He was the second son of King Béla I of Hungary and Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary, Richeza (or Adela ...
. Due to the influence of his maternal uncle, he attended a foreign (presumably Italian) ''universitas'' thereafter, as
Pope Clement VI Pope Clement VI (; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. Clement reigned during the first visitation of the Black Death (1 ...
referred to him as ''iuris peritus'' ("learned in the law"). He visited the papal court of
Avignon Avignon (, , ; or , ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Located on the left bank of the river Rhône, the Communes of France, commune had a ...
as a skilled diplomat since the 1340s. Beside his official diplomatic issues, he also asked the contribution of the pope in personal affairs: he requested the forgiveness of sins for himself and his living relatives, including his mother, for the time of their death; in February 1344, he asked Clement to permit him and his brothers, John,
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
and Beke, to pilgrimage to the
Holy Land The term "Holy Land" is used to collectively denote areas of the Southern Levant that hold great significance in the Abrahamic religions, primarily because of their association with people and events featured in the Bible. It is traditionall ...
with the accompaniment of each 10 persons. Vásári also requested the pope to grant the right of
indulgence In the teaching of the Catholic Church, an indulgence (, from , 'permit') is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for (forgiven) sins". The ''Catechism of the Catholic Church'' describes an indulgence as "a remission bef ...
to the parish church in their residence Vásári, dedicated to
Martin of Tours Martin of Tours (; 316/3368 November 397) was the third bishop of Tours. He is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third French Republic, Third Republic. A native of Pannonia (present-day Hung ...
. He died as
Archbishop of Esztergom In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdioc ...
in 1358. In the same time, Nicholas II's younger brothers, John,
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
and
Beke Beke may refer to: * Beke (surname), a surname * Beke language, an Eastern Sudanic language of Darfur * Beke people, the descendants of the early European settlers in the French Antilles * Beke, Amasya, a village in the Amasya Province, Turkey * B ...
were courtly knights in the royal court of Louis I. Beke was ''
ispán The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. (, , and ),Kirschbaum 2007, p. 315. deriving from title of župan, ...
'' of
Aranyos Seat Aranyos seat (; ; )Attila M. Szabó: Historical and Administrative Toponymy of Transylvania, the Banat and Partium. Miercurea-Ciuc, 2003, pp. II/1079-80. was the seat (territorial administrative unit) of the Transylvanian Székelys living in the Va ...
in 1344. He died during his young age, his son was Thomas II, a provost of Szenttamás. Thomas I was granted the castle of Rupoly (or Ropoly) and its surrounding lands (today part of
Kaposvár Kaposvár (; also known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in southwestern Hungary, south of Lake Balaton. It is one of the leading cities of Transdanubia, the capital of Somogy County, and the seat of the Kaposvár District and th ...
) in 1358; The castle laid in one of the islands of the swampland along the Kapos river. Thereafter Vásári became a prominent landowner in Somogy County. There Thomas Vásári and his sons built a new castle, which was first mentioned by contemporary sources in 1387. Thereafter the family was called with the surname Rupolújvári (lit. "Rupol's New Castle"). His sons, Stephen and John were involved in the 1403 noble uprising against King
Sigismund Sigismund (variants: Sigmund, Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection". Tacitus latinises it ''Segimundus''. There appears to be an older form of ...
, who confiscated their castle and lands and divided its accessories and handed over to Martin Szerdahelyi and John Tamási. Stephen's only son Thomas (III) bore the surname Alberti in the 1430s (last mentioned in 1437), who owned Brezovica (Berzőce) for a time.


Family tree

*Roland Szügyi (fl. 1255) --> Vásári **Gregory (fl. 1295–1327) ***John II (fl. 1359) ****Ladislaus (fl. 1361) *****Demetrius ("Zerus"; fl. 1386–93) *****John III ******Anne (fl. 1409–14) ∞ Emeric Szepesi *****Anne ∞ Martin Csomaközi *****Apolina ∞ Stephen Henchidai ***''a daughter'' ∞ James Tomaj **Lawrence (fl. 1295) ** Nicholas I (fl. 1295–1320; d. before 1333) ∞ N Telegdi ***
Nicholas II Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
(fl. 1320–58) ***John I (fl. 1333–59) ∞ N Nyéstai ***
Thomas I Thomas I may refer to: * Thomas I of Constantinople, Patriarch from 607 to 610 * Thomas I of Jerusalem, Patriarch until 821 * Thomas I of York (died in 1100) * Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233) * Thomas I d'Autremencourt (died ca. 1212), ...
(fl. 1344–81) --> Rupolújvári ****Stephen (fl. 1386–1403; d. before 1411) ∞ Anne N (fl. 1422–30) *****Thomas Alberti (fl. 1430–37) ****John (fl. 1386–1407) ****''a daughter'' ∞ Francis Bebek ***
Beke Beke may refer to: * Beke (surname), a surname * Beke language, an Eastern Sudanic language of Darfur * Beke people, the descendants of the early European settlers in the French Antilles * Beke, Amasya, a village in the Amasya Province, Turkey * B ...
(fl. 1344) ****Thomas II (fl. 1349) ***''a daughter'' ∞ Stephen Vajdai ***''a daughter'' ∞ Ladislaus N


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasari family