Václav Marek (writer)
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Václav Marek (5 March 190814 May 1994) was a Czechoslovak writer, traveller, publicist, researcher of
Saami languages The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI, pronounced "Sammy") is an association of American manufacturers of firearms, ammunition, and components. SAAMI is an accredited standards developer that publishes several Americ ...
.


Early life

Václav Marek was born in Sadská in 1908 to parents Antonín Marek and Marie Mareková (b. Němečková). His father died in 1913, his mother in 1924. He studied in
Poděbrady Poděbrady (; german: Podiebrad) is a spa town in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 14,000 inhabitants. It lies on the river Elbe. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an u ...
in an economic school in 1923−1924. After 2 years break he served as an apprentice in
Studený Studený is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bo ...
, and then in a mill in Sadská, in order to help to feed his family. In the mill he lost his left hand in 1926. In 1928 he worked in
Lomnice nad Popelkou Lomnice nad Popelkou (german: Lomnitz an der Popelka) is a town in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,600 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument ...
for a while for architectural firms, then returned to his birth village, but he had no work. In 1929 he went abroad, visited 20 countries in Europe, where he started to write stories. His father, who travelled in Algeria, China or Vietnam, because he served in the French Legion between 1902 and 1906, also wrote stories. In 1931 he settled down in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
in
Lapland Lapland may refer to: Places *Lapland or Sápmi, an ethno-cultural region stretching over northern Fennoscandia (parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia) **Lapland (Finland) (''Lappi''/''Lappland''), a Finnish region *** Lapland (former pr ...
, where nowadays
Børgefjell National Park Børgefjell National Park ( no, Børgefjell nasjonalpark, sma, Byrkije vaarjelimmiedajve) is an undeveloped national park in Norway, straddling the border between Trøndelag and Nordland counties, along the border with Sweden. The park is undeve ...
is located. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
he participated in the
Norwegian resistance movement The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian: ''Motstandsbevegelsen'') to the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms: *Asserting the legitimacy of the exiled government, ...
. In 1948 he returned to
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
. He worked at a biological research department, where he wrote several articles about hunting and forestry. From 1951 he worked at Research Institute of Forestry in
Zbraslav Zbraslav (; german: Königsaal; Latin ''Aula Regia'') is a Prague districts, municipal district and cadastral area of Prague. The southernmost district of Prague, it lies on the Vltava River in the national administrative district of Prague 16. T ...
, focusing on
soil zoology Soil zoology or pedozoology is the study of animals living fully or partially in the soil (soil fauna). The field of study was developed in the 1940s by Mercury Ghilarov in Russia. Ghilarov noted inverse relationships between size and numbers of ...
. From 1955 he worked for the Czechoslovak Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an expert abstractor. The museum of
Hattfjelldal Hattfjelldal ( sma, Aarborte) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Helgeland traditional region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hattfjelldal. Other villages include Grubben, Svenskvo ...
organized an exhibition of Marek's pictures taken during his Norwegian stay. In the Børgefjell National Park there is also a trail dedicated to his memory, called Marek's Trail.


Work

Since the 1940s he wrote articles about the Sami history, culture and religion. The magazine ''Czechoslovak Ethnographie'' published several articles on religion and culture of the Samis. He also wrote a trilogy played in Lapland ( Susendal) between the 18 and 20th centuries. Marek's photos are often published in Norwegian ethnographic and historiographic works. His own memories are kept in the National Museum in Prague and they were shown in two exhibitions in the Czech Republic.


Published books, articles and reviews

* Vodopád Finský skok. In Ahoj IV, 1936, 23, str. 14 * Nahoře na Susně. In Ahoj IV, 1936, 7, str. 6 * Zapomenutí. Ze života španělských rybářů. In Ahoj IV, 1936, 6, str. 6 * O staré osamocené Laponce. Věčné štěstí. In Ahoj V, 1937, 29, str. 22 * Vyděděnci Severu. In Ahoj V, 1937, 37, str. 11 * Čechoslovák u sedláků za polárním kruhem. In Ahoj V, 1937, 42, str. 12 * Rybář u skandinávských řek a jezer. In Ahoj VI, 1938, 12, str. 12-13 * Nomádi na severu. In Letem světem XII, 1938, 25, str. 8-10 * Náš ptačí svět na severu Evropy. In Naší přírodou II, 1938, 8, str. 281-283 * Kvíčaly. In Vesmír XX, 1942, 7 * Lopaři. In Věda a život XV, 1949, 2, str. 63-73 * K zazvěřování našich hor. In Stráž myslivosti XXVII, 1949, 3, str. 19-20 * O škodlivosti káně rousné. In Stráž myslivosti XXVII, 1949, 9, str. 93-94 * Vysazování a zdomácnění severské zvěře I. In Stráž myslivosti XXVII, 1949, 20, str. 198-201 * Vysazování a zdomácnění severské zvěře II. In Stráž myslivosti XXVII, 1949, 21, str. 209 * O kaňkování kun. In Stráž myslivosti XXVII, 1949, 23–24, str. 235-237 * Obydlí a stavby u Laponců. In Československá Ethnografie (dále jen ČSE) II, 1954, str. 176-199 * Výzkum půdní zvířeny ve smrkovém pralese na Pradědu. In Práce VÚ lesnických v ČSR, Praha 1954 * O dávných náboženských představách Laponců. In ČSE, III, 1955, str. 352-373 * Väinö Kaukonen: Kuusitoista Elias Lönnrotin kirjettä Jakov Grotille. In ČSE III, 1955, str. 425-426 * K otázce přežitků totemistických představ u Laponců. In ČSE IV, 1956, str. 38-54 * Väinö Kaukonen, Karjalais-suomalainen kansanrunous karjalan Kansan alkuperäkysymyksen valossa. In ČSE VI, 1958, str. 214-215 * Inga Serning, Lappska offerplatsfynd från järnalder och medeltid i de svenska lappmarkena. In ČSE VI, 1958, str. 317-318 * Žena v dávném laponském náboženství. In ČSE, VII, 1959, str. 261-274 * Říše saivů, Jabmeaimo a názory dávných Laponců o životě a smrti. In ČSE, VII, 1959, str. 386-399 * Laponské pohádky a pověsti a jejich zhodnocení pro všeobecnou folkloristiku. In ČSE IX, 1961, str. 177-191 * K antropologii jižních Laponců. In Zpravodaj Československé společnosti anthropologické XVII, 2, 1964, str. 4-11 * Z minulosti Laponska. In Lidé a země 5, 1971, str. 221-224 * Kočovníci věčné touhy. Blok: Brno 1972 * Laponština trochu jinak. In Neděle s LD (příloha Lidové demokracie) 1974, 38, str. 10, 21.9. * Svátek Lucie. In Neděle s LD (příloha Lidové demokracie) 1976, 49, str. 10, 11.12. * Samene i Susendalen. Hattfjelldal kommune: Hattfjelldal 1992 * Saamský kalendář a dělení času v dějinách Severu. In
Cargo Cargo consists of bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land. In economics, freight is cargo that is transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. ''Cargo'' was originally a shipload but now covers all types of freight, including trans ...
, časopis pro kulturní/sociální antropologii, 1999, II/1, Praha, str. 3-17 * Interferenční mechanika I. In Nomáda, studentský časopis pro filosofii, 1999, 3., Praha, str. 11-13 * Noidova smrt. Pohádky a pověsti z Laponska. Triáda: Praha 2000 * Život Sámů. In Severské listy 2001/3 (červen 2001) * Rosomák z Vraních hor. In Severské listy, prosinec 2001, str. 26-27 * Černé děti. In Severské listy 1/2004, str. 24-25 * Staré laponské náboženství. P. Mervart / ÚJB FF MU: Červený Kostelec 2009


External links


Výstava "Sadský rodák mezi Laponci"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marek, Vaclav) 1908 births 1994 deaths Czech Finno-Ugrists Czechoslovak writers Czechoslovak ethnographers Czechoslovak photographers People from Sadská