The Václav Havel Human Rights Prize is an annual €60,000 award which honours "outstanding" civil society action in defence of human rights, in Europe and beyond.
Individuals, non-governmental organisations and institutions working to defend human rights anywhere in the world may be nominated. Seven of the ten winners to date were in detention because of their human rights activities at the time they received the prize.
History
The award was established in 2013 by the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
The Assembly is made up ...
, the
Václav Havel Library and the Charta 77 Foundation
and is awarded in memory of
Václav Havel
Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and former dissident. Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 and the ...
, former President of
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
and the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. Th ...
. It replaces the ''Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Human Rights Prize'', which was created in 2009 and awarded every two years.
The prize is one of a number that are awarded by different institutions of the
Council of Europe and should not be confused with the
Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent
Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent is an award established in 2012 by the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation (HRF). According to HRF President Thor Halvorssen Mendoza, Thor Halvorssen, the prize recognizes individuals "who engage i ...
, with which it has no connection.
The prize is decided by a jury consisting of the President of the Parliamentary Assembly and six independent personalities with expertise in
human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
issues. The jury draws up a shortlist of three nominees in September each year, before deciding on an overall winner in October. The prize is awarded at a special ceremony which takes place during the autumn plenary session of the Parliamentary Assembly in
Strasbourg.
The former Czech First Lady,
Dagmar Havlová, is invited to attend. Each year, the
Václav Havel Library organises a conference in Prague in honour of the prizewinner.
The agreement on the creation of the award was signed at the
Czernin Palace in
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
on March 25, 2013 by the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Jean-Claude Mignon, Marta Smolíková for the Václav Havel Library and Professor František Janouch for the Charta 77 Foundation.
The event was hosted by the First Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Karel Schwarzenberg.
Half of the €60,000 prize is contributed by the Parliamentary Assembly and half by the Czech Foreign Ministry.
Prizewinners
Winners of the ''Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Human Rights Prize'', which preceded the Vaclav Havel Human Rights Prize:
* 2011 – Committee against Torture (''Komitet Protiv Pytok''), a Russian NGO, for its work to assist victims of serious human rights abuses in Russia, and to conduct independent investigations alongside official state investigations, notably in the Chechen Republic.
* 2009 – British Irish Human Rights Watch (now known as Rights Watch UK), a British NGO, for its work to monitor the human rights dimension of the conflict in Northern Ireland and combat impunity in the region.
Nomination procedure
An annual "call for candidates" is issued in January each year. At least five "sponsors" must nominate candidates for the Prize, ahead of an annual deadline, normally fixed for the end of April. Nominations are made online, via a page on the Assembly's website, in either of the two official languages of the Council of Europe, English or French. According to the prize regulations,
[http://website-pace.net/documents/10643/2019145/VHP-regulation-2016-en.pdf/139aede3-ddd5-4762-8191-46df2ee9eda1 ] sponsors must give details of the candidate's work to defend human rights, and provide supporting documentation. Three candidates are shortlisted in September, with the final selection being made in October, just ahead of an award ceremony in Strasbourg.
See also
*
Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent
Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent is an award established in 2012 by the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation (HRF). According to HRF President Thor Halvorssen Mendoza, Thor Halvorssen, the prize recognizes individuals "who engage i ...
References
External links
Václav Havel Human Rights Prize page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaclav Havel Prize for Human Rights
Awards established in 2013
European human rights awards
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe