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The Václav Havel Human Rights Prize is an annual €60,000 award which honours "outstanding" civil society action in defence of human rights, in Europe and beyond. Individuals, non-governmental organisations and institutions working to defend human rights anywhere in the world may be nominated. Seven of the ten winners to date were in detention because of their human rights activities at the time they received the prize.


History

The award was established in 2013 by the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up ...
, the Václav Havel Library and the Charta 77 Foundation and is awarded in memory of
Václav Havel Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and former dissident. Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 and then ...
, former President of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
and the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. It replaces the ''Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Human Rights Prize'', which was created in 2009 and awarded every two years. The prize is one of a number that are awarded by different institutions of the Council of Europe and should not be confused with the Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent, with which it has no connection. The prize is decided by a jury consisting of the President of the Parliamentary Assembly and six independent personalities with expertise in
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
issues. The jury draws up a shortlist of three nominees in September each year, before deciding on an overall winner in October. The prize is awarded at a special ceremony which takes place during the autumn plenary session of the Parliamentary Assembly in Strasbourg. The former Czech First Lady,
Dagmar Havlová Dagmar Havlová (born Dagmar Veškrnová on 22 March 1953) is a Czech actress. She married Václav Havel, the former Czech President, on 4 January 1997. She has one daughter, Nina Veškrnová (born 1976), from a previous marriage to Radvít Nov ...
, is invited to attend. Each year, the Václav Havel Library organises a conference in Prague in honour of the prizewinner. The agreement on the creation of the award was signed at the
Czernin Palace The Czernin Palace ( cs, Černínský palác) is the largest of the baroque palaces of Prague, which has served as the offices of the Czechoslovak and later Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic), Czech foreign ministry since the 1930s. It ...
in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
on March 25, 2013 by the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Jean-Claude Mignon Jean-Claude Mignon (born February 2, 1950) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Seine-et-Marne department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. On 23 January 2012, he was elected President of th ...
, Marta Smolíková for the Václav Havel Library and Professor František Janouch for the Charta 77 Foundation. The event was hosted by the First Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic ( cs, Ministr zahraničních věcí České republiky) is a senior official of the Government of the Czech Republic, and as the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is concerned with fore ...
Karel Schwarzenberg Prince Karel of Schwarzenberg (, born 10 December 1937) is a Czech politician, former leader of the TOP 09 party and was its candidate for president of the Czech Republic in the 2013 election. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies ( ...
. Half of the €60,000 prize is contributed by the Parliamentary Assembly and half by the Czech Foreign Ministry.


Prizewinners

Winners of the ''Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Human Rights Prize'', which preceded the Vaclav Havel Human Rights Prize: * 2011 – Committee against Torture (''Komitet Protiv Pytok''), a Russian NGO, for its work to assist victims of serious human rights abuses in Russia, and to conduct independent investigations alongside official state investigations, notably in the Chechen Republic. * 2009 – British Irish Human Rights Watch (now known as Rights Watch UK), a British NGO, for its work to monitor the human rights dimension of the conflict in Northern Ireland and combat impunity in the region.


Nomination procedure

An annual "call for candidates" is issued in January each year. At least five "sponsors" must nominate candidates for the Prize, ahead of an annual deadline, normally fixed for the end of April. Nominations are made online, via a page on the Assembly's website, in either of the two official languages of the Council of Europe, English or French. According to the prize regulations,http://website-pace.net/documents/10643/2019145/VHP-regulation-2016-en.pdf/139aede3-ddd5-4762-8191-46df2ee9eda1 sponsors must give details of the candidate's work to defend human rights, and provide supporting documentation. Three candidates are shortlisted in September, with the final selection being made in October, just ahead of an award ceremony in Strasbourg.


See also

* Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent


References


External links


Václav Havel Human Rights Prize page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaclav Havel Prize for Human Rights Awards established in 2013 European human rights awards Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe