Václav Frič
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Václav Fric (14 March 1839,
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
- 10 June 1916, Prague) was a
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naturalist and natural history dealer. Václav Fric was the son of a lawyer Josef Fric (1804–1876). He studied
taxidermy Taxidermy is the art of preserving an animal's body via mounting (over an armature) or stuffing, for the purpose of display or study. Animals are often, but not always, portrayed in a lifelike state. The word ''taxidermy'' describes the proce ...
then
chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
at the Prague Polytechnical Institute. He had an interest in
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed ...
. Following a visit to
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(1859–1860) Fric opened his natural history business in Prague in 1862, supplying botanical, zoological and mineral specimens to museums, educational institutions and private collectors worldwide. He exhibited at trade fairs: the Volksfest in
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(1863, silver medal), Paris World Fair (1867, bronze medal),
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Polytechnic Exhibition (1872, silver medal), Vienna World Fair (1873, honorary medal), again at the Paris World Fair (1878 bronze medal), Australian International Exhibition in Sydney (1879, medal), and yet again at the Paris World Fair (1889 gold medal). Fric married Anna Rottová, the daughter of a hardware store owner. His first shop was located at Wassergasse 736-II Prague, later Wassergasse 21. Around 1878 the business was moved to "Wladislavsgasse 21a in Prag". It became a "trading natural history museum " first named "Fric's Museum of Natural History" then in 1911 the Natural History Institute in Prague (german: Naturhistorisches Institut in Prag). His son Jaromír continued the business until the shop finally closed in 1958, when the remaining stock of specimens was donated to the
National Museum A national museum is a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In other countries a much greater numb ...
in Prague.


References

*Reiling, H., and Spunarová, T., 2005 Václav Fric (1839–1916) and his influence on collecting natural history. ''Journal of the History of Collections'' 17, 23-43.


External links


Mineral Record
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fric, Vaclav 1839 births 1916 deaths Naturalists from Austria-Hungary Businesspeople from Prague Scientists from Prague Czech Technical University in Prague alumni