Vuotalo (

Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...

: ''Nordhuset'') is a cultural centre located in

Vuosaari Vuosaari ( sv, Nordsjö) is a neighbourhood in the City of Helsinki, Finland. It is located by the sea in East Helsinki and with its area of is geographically the largest district in the city. It also has two Helsinki Metro stations, Rastila a ...

, Helsinki, Finland north of the Mosaiikkitori square, near the Columbus shopping centre, the

Vuosaari metro station Vuosaari metro station (, ) is the ground-level terminus station of the M1 line of the Helsinki Metro. It serves the district of Vuosaari in East Helsinki. The station was opened on 31 August 1998 and was designed by the architect firm Esa Piiron ...

, the Vuosaari sports hall and the Vuosaari high school. The building was designed by

Mikko Heikkinen Mikko is a Finnish masculine given name and equivalent of the English name Michael, having been borrowed into the Finnish language. The given name Mikko is shared by the following notable people: * Mikko Alatalo, Finnish musician and politician * M ...

and

Markku Komonen Markku is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Markku Alén (born 1951), Finnish former rally and race car driver *Markku Aro (born 1950), Finnish singer who performed on Eurovision contest in 1971 *Markku Huhtamo (born 1946), Finn ...

and it was completed in 2001.Miettinen, Esko: ''Metallijulkisivut arkkitehtuurissa.'' Tampere: Teräsrakenneyhdistys: Rakennustieto, 2004. .

General

Vuotalo houses a branch of the city library of Helsinki, a workers' institute, hobby spaces for music and arts, and a hall for theatre and dance performances. The Helsinki cultural centre holds cultural events in Vuotalo. The program includes concerts, films, children's events, theatre and senior events. The gallery hosts varying exhibitions throughout the year. The first floor of Vuotalo hosts the Vuosaari library, café Pokkari and a branch of the Lippupiste tickets office. The bright gallery and the Vuosali hall with 320 spaces are located at the first floor.Vuotalo - monipuolinen kulttuurikeskus Vuosaaressa
Vuotalo. Accessed on 29 September 2013. The office of the Helsinki cultural centre and the eastern branch of the Helsinki workers' institute are located at the second floor. The workers' institute also has premises at the corridor between VUotalo and the Vuosaari high school.

History

An architecture competition about Vuotalo was held in 1996. The preconditions for the building site were numerous. There should be a connection to the north to the Vuosaari shopping centre. A connecting corridor perpendicular to the footpath should be built to the adjacent school and sports hall. The construction project of the area also included expansion of the schools and reorganisation of the yards and construction of 420 parking places connected to the

. The architectural contest was won by Heikkinen-Komonen Oy's proposal "''a la kyltyyri''".Vuotalon historia
Vuotalo. Accessed on 29 September 2013. The building was completed in 2001 and its construction costs amounted to 9.92 million euro.

Structure

The building is semi-circular in shape and its basic structure resembles a

hinge A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation: all other ...

, where multifaceted functional and transport connections attach into each other.Heikkinen, Mikko; Komonen, Markku: ''Muuntuva haarniska.'' ''Arkkitehti'' magazine, year 2002, issue #4, pp. 48–55. SAFA. As the building has light roofs, a sector-shaped auditorium with a long tensor, glass facades and steel barriers around the pedestrian paths, the overground support structures are built in steel. The building also has supplementary building parts, such as equipment and maintenance bridges in the auditorium equipped with trembling dampeners and stairs made from steel. The support pillars of the building are in the centre in a square. In parts of the structure, the pillars are round. The bulkheads in the levels are joined and the panels are hollow. Horizontal tension of the structure has been partly done with concrete intermediary walls and partly with fire-protected steel lattices. The underground floor of the building and the parking garage partly located underneath the building, as well as the school expansion and the tunnel leading to the Vuosaari sports hall are made of steel-reinforced concrete. The fire resistance class of the supporting structure is R60. The steel structures of the light roofs and the upper floor of the auditorium have been constructed based on a pyrotechnic calculation without fire protection.

Facade

The front facade of the building consists of a glass wall two floors in height. The back facade of the building uses a stainless steel lattice. The curved interior shell of the lattice is made of concrete cast in place. The wide place-cast wall of the auditorium is tensed with steel pillars partly reaching outside the wall, which also support the steel structures of the roof.

Interior

In contrast to the metal superstructure the interior of Vuotalo uses plenty of wood. The floor is made of thermoprocessed birch and the interior walls are made of pine lattices. The walls feature artworks by Jaakko Tornberg and Pekka Syrjälä.

References

External links

*
Official site

Vuosaari library
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