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[Vox Populi]
. Oxford Dictionaries (online). Oxford University Press. is a
Latin phrase that literally means "voice of the people". It is used in English in the meaning "the opinion of the majority of the people".
In
journalism, vox pop or man on the street refers to short
interviews with members of the public.
Man on the street
American television personality
Steve Allen as the host of ''
The Tonight Show'' further developed the "man on the street" interviews and audience-participation comedy breaks that have become commonplace on late-night TV. Usually the interviewees are shown in public places, and supposed to be giving spontaneous opinions in a chance encounter – unrehearsed persons, not selected in any way. As such, journalists almost always refer to them as the abbreviated ''vox pop''. In U.S.
broadcast journalism it is often referred to as a man on the street interview or MOTS.
The results of such an interview are unpredictable at best, and therefore vox pop material is usually edited down very tightly. This presents difficulties of
balance, in that the selection used ought to be, from the point of view of
journalistic standards, a fair cross-section of opinions.
Although the two can be quite often confused, a vox pop is not a form of a survey. Each person is asked the same question; the aim is to get a variety of answers and opinions on any given subject. Journalists are usually instructed to approach a wide range of people to get varied answers from different points of view. The interviewees should be of various ages, sexes, classes and communities so that the diverse views and reactions of the general people will be known.
Generally, the vox pop question will be asked of different persons in different parts of streets or public places. But as an exception, in any specific topic or situation which is not concerned to general people, the question can be asked only in a specific group to know what the perception/reaction is of that group to the specific topic or issue; e.g., a question can be asked to a group of students about the quality of their education.
With increasing public familiarity with the term, several radio and television programs have been named "vox pop" in allusion to this practice.
''Vox populi, vox Dei''
The Latin phrase (), 'The voice of the people
sthe voice of God', is an old
proverb.
An early reference to the expression is in a letter from
Alcuin to
Charlemagne in 798. The full quotation from Alcuin reads:
Writing in the early 12th century,
William of Malmesbury refers to the saying as a "proverb".
Of those who promoted the phrase and the idea,
Archbishop of Canterbury
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
Walter Reynolds brought charges against King
Edward II
Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir apparent to t ...
in 1327 in a sermon "".
Cultural references
* "Vox Populi" is a paper by Sir
Francis Galton
Sir Francis Galton, FRS FRAI (; 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911), was an English Victorian era polymath: a statistician, sociologist, psychologist, anthropologist, tropical explorer, geographer, inventor, meteorologist, proto- ...
, first published in the 7 March 1907 issue of ''
Nature'', that demonstrates the "
wisdom of the crowd" by a
statistical analysis
Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying distribution of probability.Upton, G., Cook, I. (2008) ''Oxford Dictionary of Statistics'', OUP. . Inferential statistical analysis infers propertie ...
of the guesses from a weight-judging contest.
* A variant was used in the
1920 United States presidential election
The 1920 United States presidential election was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920. In the first election held after the end of World War I and the first election after the ratification of the Ninete ...
, in which the main candidates were
Warren G. Harding and
James M. Cox: "Cox or Harding, Harding or Cox? / You tell us, populi, you got the vox."
* In
CollegeHumor's actual play
Dungeons & Dragons show ''
Dimension 20: The Unsleeping City'', Kingston Brown holds the title of "Vox Populi of New York City", the individual selected to be the voice of the people of New York, regarding matters involving magical forces from the Dream Realm.
* The "Vox Populi" are a faction in the 2013 video game ''
BioShock Infinite'' as a
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
revolutionary force led by Daisy Fitzroy against the tyrant Zachary Comstock.
*Vox Populi is referenced in the film ''
V for Vendetta'' when V performs his alliterative speech for Evey.
*After his acquisition of
Twitter,
Elon Musk conducted
pollasking whether or not he should reinstate the account of the former President
Donald Trump. Upon the results of the poll, Musk tweeted "The people have spoken. Trump will be reinstated. Vox Populi, Vox Dei." This poll stated "Reinstate former President Trump" and after 15,085,458 votes, resulted in 51.8% voting "Yes." Musk used the phrase, once again, in response to a poll he posted on Twitter on November 23, 2022. That poll asked, "Should Twitter offer a general amnesty to suspended accounts, provided that they have not broken the law or engaged in egregious spam?"After being active for one day, the results were 72.4% in favor of account amnesty. 3,162,112 accounts voted. To this, Musk tweeted "The people have spoken. Amnesty begins next week. Vox Populi, Vox Dei."
See also
*
List of Latin phrases
*
Phone-in
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vox Populi
Broadcast journalism
Democracy
Latin words and phrases
Latin political words and phrases
Popular sovereignty
fr:Micro-trottoir