Volkswagen Truck & Bus Indústria e Comércio de Veículos Ltda. (formerly known as Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus), is a Brazilian

commercial vehicle A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers. The United States defines a "commercial motor vehicle" as any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on a public highway in interstate commerce to ...

manufacturing company based in Resende,

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

and a subsidiary of

Traton Traton SE, known as the Traton Group (formerly Volkswagen Truck & Bus AG), is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group and one of the world's largest commercial vehicle manufacturers, with its MAN, Scania, Navistar, and Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônib ...

. It manufactures heavy

truck A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construction ...

s and

bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...

es under the

Volkswagen Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German Automotive industry, motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a ...

marque A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create an ...

. Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus was originally a part of the

Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWCV; german: Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge , abbreviated ''VWN'' ) is a German brand, marque of light commercial vehicles, owned by Volkswagen Group. It is headquartered in Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Originall ...

division of the

Volkswagen Group Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...

. On 1 January 2009, it was sold to

MAN SE MAN SE (abbreviation of ''Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg'', ) was a manufacturing and engineering company based in Munich, Germany. Its primary output was commercial vehicles and diesel engines through its MAN Truck & Bus and MAN Latin Ame ...

, and formed its MAN Latin America division. In August 2021, MAN SE was merged with

Traton SE Traton SE, known as the Traton Group (formerly Volkswagen Truck & Bus AG), is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group and one of the world's largest commercial vehicle manufacturers, with its MAN, Scania, Navistar, and Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônib ...

, with the latter becoming the direct owner and parent of Volkswagen Truck and Bus.

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus operation

In 1979, Volkswagenwerk AG acquired a 67% percent stake in Chrysler Motors do Brasil Ltda ( :pt). In January 1980, it increased its shareholding to 100%, therefore giving it the right to rename the company to Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. VW 13

Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. released their first

s in February/March 1981; the Volkswagen 11.130 and the Volkswagen 13.130, both had a reworked version of Volkswagen's Mk1 LT cabin, and were powered by MWM Motores Diesel Ltda (MWM)

diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...

s on Chrysler engineered platforms which were inherited from the takeover.

AutoLatina years

From 1987 to 1996, Volkswagen Trucks and Buses were built with Ford components as part of the

AutoLatina AutoLatina was a joint venture between Volkswagen Group subsidiary Volkswagen do Brasil (51%) and Ford Motor Company subsidiary Ford Brasil (49%) in South America. The main reason for the joint venture was the bad economic situation at the time, ...

venture, and were built in Ford's Ipiranga complex in Brazil. Once the AutoLatina marriage fell through, Volkswagen Group had no

factory A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. T ...

for its trucks and their parts, so the Resende plant was built in 1995.

Resende rebirth

1996, Resende was the official start for Volkswagen Trucks and Buses, developing their own parts and platforms. The Modular Consortium was introduced for the first time in Resende.

Modular Consortium

The Modular Consortium is the group of main suppliers that make the parts, and assembles them for Volkswagen Truck and Bus on site in the Resende factory. Volkswagen Groups involvement is only in supplying the factory and inspection at the end of production; Volkswagen pays only a small amount of wages, as each partner of the Modular Consortium pays the workers. The Modular Consortium comprises these companies: * Maxion Sistemas Automotivos Ltda. manufacture the chassis parts such as Air Reservoir, Fuel Tank and Frame *

ArvinMeritor Meritor, Inc. is an American corporation headquartered in Troy, Michigan, which manufactures automobile components for military suppliers, trucks, and trailers. Meritor is a Fortune 500 company. In 1997, Rockwell International spun off its aut ...

manufacture the Suspension and Axle parts such as Springs and Hubs and Drums * Remon S.A. manufacture the Tires and Wheels * Aethra Resende manages the Body Shop *

PowerTrain A drivetrain (also frequently spelled as drive train or sometimes drive-train) is the group of components that deliver mechanical power from the prime mover to the driven components. In automotive engineering, the drivetrain is the components o ...

manages the engine preparation and assembly * Carese manages the Paint Shop * Kromberg and Schubert (usually referred to as KROSCHU) manufactures the Cab Trim components such as Seats and Instrument Panel

Sales

Most of the early sales of the Truck and Bus

chassis A chassis (, ; plural ''chassis'' from French châssis ) is the load-bearing framework of an artificial object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart ...

' operations were mainly within South America; with the exception of small exportations to China and the Middle East. Prior to Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles' new role of managing the Truck and Bus operation; in 1994 Volkswagen imported to Germany a 7

tonne The tonne ( or ; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton ( United State ...

truck: the

Volkswagen L80 In 1994 Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles in Europe and Volkswagen of Brazil launched the jointly developed L80 light truck for the European market. The L80 came in only one specification with a MWM 4.3L 4cylinder diesel motor producing at 2600 r ...

. Due to the European Union Gas Emissions EU4 standards; exports discontinued in late 2000.

The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles era

took over the Brazilian Trucks and Buses operation in 2000 from

Volkswagen do Brasil Volkswagen do Brasil Ltda. is a subsidiary arm of Volkswagen Group, established in 1953 with local assembly of the Volkswagen Type 1 from parts imported from Germany. It produced over 20 million vehicles in Brazil, having been market leader for th ...

; Volkswagen's Brazilian subsidiary. This signaled the start of a new era for the

in producing its own Heavy Truck and Bus chassis range, which covers the

gross combination mass Vehicle weight is a measurement of wheeled motor vehicles; either an actual measured weight of the vehicle under defined conditions or a gross weight rating for its weight carrying capacity. Curb or kerb weight Curb weight (U.S. English) or kerb ...

(GCM) of 5 tonnes to 57 tonnes category. Since Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles have taken control; the company has been looking at expanding Truck and Bus sales to other markets outside of South America, South Africa and Middle East regions. All Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus vehicles are built in the Resende,

factory and sent in semi knocked down (SKD) kits to

Uitenhage Uitenhage ( ; ), officially renamed Kariega, is a South African town in the Eastern Cape Province. It is well known for the Volkswagen factory located there, which is the biggest car factory on the African continent. Along with the city of Port El ...

in South Africa and

Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...

in Mexico. Planned future

markets Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: * Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand * Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market Geography *Märket, a ...

for export are

ASEAN ASEAN ( , ), officially the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a political and economic union of 10 member states in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, militar ...

and

Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...

countries. Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus released the new

Volkswagen Constellation The Volkswagen Constellation is the flagship truck produced by the Brazilian manufacturer Volkswagen Truck & Bus since 2005. The line covering the 13-57 tonne gross combination mass (GCM) segment. It is produced at Resende in Brazil, and is p ...

range in September 2005, with a

from 13 tonnes to 57 tonnes.

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus company facts

*The Resende plant was built in 153 days at a cost of US$250 million *The Resende plant adheres to

International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in Ar ...

ISO TS and ISO 14001 *Resende plant produces 240 vehicles per day in two working shifts and employs 4,500 workers. *Volkswagen Trucks and Buses are sold in over 35 countries around the world. Some of the countries are

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...

Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...

Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...

Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...

Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...

Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...

Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...

Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...

and

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...

. *Most of the Volkswagen truck and Bus growth has been in the last eight years *All the 2007 Volkswagen truck range are capable of operating in minus 20 °C and plus 45 °C; Middle East specified trucks can stand 55 degrees

Celsius The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius scale (originally known as the centigrade scale outside Sweden), one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the Kelvin scale. The ...

. *Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus are assembled at the MAN Automotive Concessionaires Corporation plant in Quezon City, Philippines since March 2014.

BMB Mode Center

Established in 2002 10 km from Resende the assembly plant, the BMB Mode Center is responsible for modifications to the truck and bus range that cannot be done on the production line. BMB Mode Center build: *For bus range: low entry buses and articulated buses. *For truck range: 4x4, 8x4 & 8x2 conversions as well as an armored truck & finally exterior design modifications. The BMB division moved in June 2006 to the new location 150 m outside the Resende Plant. The new location has 30,000 square metres of land; it cost Brazilian R$7 million to build.

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus highlights

1980s

;January 1981: Volkswagenwerk AG acquires 100% of the Chrysler Motors of Brazil Ltda ;February 1981: Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda releases first

s — 11.130, 13.130, and an

ethanol Ethanol (abbr. EtOH; also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound. It is an Alcohol (chemistry), alcohol with the chemical formula . Its formula can be also written as or (an ethyl ...

powered truck ;March 1981: Changing of name from Chrysler Motors of Brazil Ltda to Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda (Caminhões is Portuguese for trucks) ;September 1982: Launching of 6

truck range ;July 1984: Integration of Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. into

;August 1984: Volkswagen 140, the first methane gas/biogas powered truck in Brazil ;July 1985: Volkswagen 11.130 exported to China ;July 1987: Truck division integrates with Ford Trucks with the formation of

1990s

;July 1990: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus

plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclud ...

moves to Industrial Complex of the Ipiranga ;April 1993: Launching of the first

Volkswagen Volksbus The Volkswagen Volksbus is a range of step-floor city bus chassis assembled in Germany and produced by the Brazilian manufacturer Volkswagen Truck & Bus from 1993 to present. Today Volkswagen Truck & Bus produce bus chassis in the 5 to 18 ...

chassis 16.180 CO ;April 1994: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus celebrate 100,000th VWCV truck produced ;June 1995 : Beginning of the

exports to Germany : Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. announces Resende, Brazil as site for the construction of the future Truck and Bus plant ;November 1996: Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda moves to new Resende plant ;September 1997: Commemoration of the 5000th vehicle made in the Resende plant ;June 1998 : Launching of the Volkswagen Trucks for the

Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...

market : Export of

complete knock down A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, then exported to another country or region ...

(CKD) kits of Volksbus microbus chassis to

2000s

;January 2000: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWN) of Germany, with

headquarters Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the to ...

Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...

, assumes the responsibility for the Truck and Bus operation ;March 2000: Launching of Series 2000 ;April 2001: For the first time in its 20 years, the Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda becomes leader in the

ian market for

s ;August 2002: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus has 30% market share of Brazilian market, Brazil is the Number 1 in the world, buyer of Buses and Number 2 for Trucks ;December 2002: Production of 100,000th Volkswagen truck in Resende ;July 2003: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus participates in the International Rally of the Sertões, with three 8.150 trucks ;October 2003: Announcement of the creation of Volkswagen Truck and Bus Operation in Mexico, construction of an

assembly line An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a ''progressive assembly'') in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in seq ...

starts in the City of Puebla, Mexico ;November 2003: In pioneering research in Brazil, Volkswagen tests a Volksbus powered by

biodiesel Biodiesel is a form of diesel fuel derived from plants or animals and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids such as animal fat (tallow), soybean oil, or some other vegetable oil with ...

with the support of the Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro and the UFRJ, in the Riobiodiesel project ;April 2004: Volkswagen 18.310 successful for the first time in the Super European Truck Championship ;July 2004: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus add three more vehicles in the RioBiodiesel programme ;August 2004: First Volkswagen truck production tests are conducted in the

of Puebla, Mexico ;September 2004: Volkswagen announces construction of plant for Volkswagen Truck and Bus range in

Port Elizabeth Gqeberha (), formerly Port Elizabeth and colloquially often referred to as P.E., is a major seaport and the most populous city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is the seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Sou ...

, South Africa ;October 2004 : The Puebla, Mexican Volkswagen plant officially opens : Volkswagen Titan 18.310 is champion in the Super European Truck Championships in the first year it competes ;October 2005: Beginning of the Volkswagen Truck and Bus operation in South Africa with the production of three Volksbus models ;November 2005: Volkswagen Truck and Bus release Delivery (5 to 8 tonnes) and

Constellation A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms Asterism (astronomy), a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal, mythological subject, or inanimate object. The origins of the e ...

(13 to 45 tonnes) lines ;June 2006 : The BMB Mode Centre is opened for specialised modification of Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus range : The Constellation Daycab is released ;September 2006: The top-of-the-line 18.320 VIP Volksbus is released ;February 2007: Release of the 31.320 6x4 Constellation, and 15.190, 17.230 Volksbus line ;8 August 2007: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus released their most powerful

– the Volkswagen NGD 370 in the

lineup ;22 August 2007: Volkswagen produce the first

right hand drive Left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) are the practices, in bidirectional traffic, of keeping to the left side or to the right side of the road, respectively. They are fundamental to traffic flow, and are sometimes referred to ...

heavy truck in the companies history, with the release of the

range in South Africa ;8 August 2008: Volkswagen releases a new robotised transmission in co-operation with

ZF Friedrichshafen AG ZF Friedrichshafen AG, also known as ZF Group, originally ''Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen'', and commonly abbreviated to ZF (ZF = "Zahnradfabrik" = "Cogwheel Factory"), is a German car parts maker headquartered in Friedrichshafen, in the south ...

for the Volksbus range ;15 December 2008:

Volkswagen AG Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...

sells Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus to

to form MAN Latin America.

2010s

;3 November 2011:

acquires majority share holding of 55.9% in

, thus officially bringing Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus back into the Volkswagen Group. ;13 September 2017: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus launches an all new generation of the popular Volkswagen Delivery family.

2020s

;1 September 2020: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus launches their first heavy duty flagship model, the Volkswagen Meteor. ;31 August 2021: MAN SE is merged with Traton SE, with the latter becoming the new owner and parent of Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus ;18 May 2022: Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus announced it was changing its corporate name to Volkswagen Truck & Bus, one of its parent's former names.

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus in motorsports

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus competes in the Brazilian

Fórmula Truck Fórmula Truck is a Brazilian Truck racing series. It ran from 1996 to 2017, when it folded and was reorganized into the Copa Truck. However, the series returned to its original name and format in 2021. History The idea for the racing series ...

championship, with four drivers. The

18.310 Titan

tractor unit A tractor unit (also known as a truck unit, power unit, prime mover, ten-wheeler, semi-tractor, tractor truck, semi-truck, tractor cab, truck cab, tractor rig, truck rig or big rig or simply a tractor, truck, semi or rig) is a characteristical ...

is used; they are driven by

Renato Martins Renatus is a first name of Latin origin which means " born again" (natus = born). In Italian, Portuguese and Spanish it exists in masculine and feminine forms: Renato and Renata. In French they have been translated to René and Renée. Renata is ...

Felipe Giaffone Felipe Giaffone (, born 22 January 1975) is a Brazilian racing driver. He competes full-time in the Copa Truck, driving the No. 4 Iveco Hi-Way for Usual Racing. He also works as a commentator for Rede Bandeirantes and BandSports. He competed in ...

, Walmir Benavides and

Débora Rodrigues Débora Rodrigues (born 23 May 1968) is a Brazilian racing driver and businesswoman from, who currently competes in Copa Truck. A former member of the Landless Workers' Movement (MST), she left poverty after being invited to pose for Playboy maga ...

. Furthermore, an additional Constellation is used as the official pace truck, driven by Ana Lúcia Lopes.

Current models

* Volkswagen Meteor *

* Volkswagen Delivery *

Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus gallery

Image:Vw l80 sst.jpg,

1995—2000 Image:Caminhaocegonha.jpg, Volkswagen 18.310 Titan Tractor 2001—2005 Image:VW Constellation BRA.JPG, Volkswagen Constellation 19.320 Titan Tractor Image:Formula Truck 2006 Interlagos Volkswagen leads.jpg,

Brazilian

in a round at Interlagos in 2006 File:2006 VW Delivery 8-150.jpg, Volkswagen Delivery 8.150 Image:Cimento caminhao.JPG, Volkswagen Worker 26-260E (6x4) Image:Cidade verde 14170.jpg, Volksbus 17.260 EOT 2005 CAIO—present Image:Capital do Vale 3180 - Marcopolo Viale - Volksbus 17.240.JPG, Volksbus 17.240 with a

Marcopolo Thor (previously known as Marcopolo) is a family of satellites designed, launched and tested by Hughes Space and Communications (now part of Boeing Satellite Systems) for British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB), and were used for Britain's Dire ...

body Image:Real 1445 - Marcopolo Torino 7 - Volksbus 17.230 EOD.JPG, Volksbus 17.230 EOD with a

body File:Volksbus 18.280 OT LE sugar cane diesel.jpg, Volksbus 18.280 OT

sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...

-Diesel

References

External links

;official sites
MAN Latin America
international portal
Volkswagen Trucks and Buses Nigeria
official website
Volkswagen Brazil Truck and Bus
official website
MAN Volkswagen Truck and Bus Brazil press site

BMB Mode Center
(VW Trucks and Buses modification branch)

;unaffiliated sites
Volkswagen Trucks in Colombia
{{South American bus builders 1981 establishments in Brazil Traton Brazilian subsidiaries of foreign companies Bus manufacturers of Brazil Truck manufacturers of Brazil Defence companies of Brazil Companies based in Rio de Janeiro (state) Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1981