Vladimir Suslov
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Suslov (russian: Владимир Васильевич Суслов; 13 July 1857,
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
– August 1921, Khvalynsk) was a Russian architect,
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
, architectural historian and restorer.


Life and work

His father was an
icon painter An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most c ...
and he spent most of childhood in Palekh. He graduated from the
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture The Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (russian: Московское училище живописи, ваяния и зодчества, МУЖВЗ) also known by the acronym MUZHZV, was one of the largest educational insti ...
in 1878, with a small silver medal. He then entered the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thre ...
, graduating as an artist, first class, in 1882. During his time there, he received several medals for his architectural designs. From 1883 to 1887, on behalf of the Academy, he was engaged in preserving ancient monuments throughout the
Russian North Russian North (russian: Русский Север) is an ethnocultural region situated in the northwestern part of Russia. It spans the regions of Arkhangelsk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, Vologda Oblast and Nenets Autonomous ...
, in major cities as well as rural areas. He performed major studies linking the wooden architecture of that area with similar structures in Sweden and Norway. For comparative studies of stone architecture, he traveled to Germany, France and Italy. In 1886, for a project involving baths in the Pompeiian style, he was named an Academician of Architecture by the
Russian Geographical Society The Russian Geographical Society (russian: Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество «РГО»), or RGO, is a learned society based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It promotes geography, exploration and nature protection wi ...
. His extensive collection of drawings, figures and statistical materials was presented to the Academy in the early 1900s. Many of the archaeological objects that he collected were placed with the Russian Museum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III. He also published compilations entitled ''Essays on the History of Old Russian Architecture'', ''Materials on the architecture of
Novgorod Veliky Novgorod ( rus, links=no, Великий Новгород, t=Great Newtown, p=vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈnovɡərət), also known as just Novgorod (), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the ol ...
and
Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=pskov-ru.ogg, p=pskof; see also names in other languages) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, located about east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population ...
'', ''
Old Ladoga Staraya Ladoga (russian: Ста́рая Ла́дога, p=ˈstarəjə ˈladəɡə, lit=Old Ladoga), known as Ladoga until 1704, is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Volkhovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Volkhov River near ...
'' (in collaboration with ) and ''Monuments of Old Russian Architecture''. In the years 1889 to 1891, he was mostly involved with restorative work; notably at the in
Pereslavl-Zalessky Pereslavl-Zalessky ( rus, Переславль-Залесский, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈslavlʲ zɐˈlʲɛskʲɪj, lit. ''Pereslavl beyond the woods''), also known as Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the main Mosc ...
and in the
Mirozhsky Monastery Mirozhsky Monastery is a 12th-century Russian Orthodox monastery complex in Pskov, Russia, famous for its frescoes, located in the Christ's Transfiguration Cathedral. The name of the monastery is derived from the name of the Mirozha River, sin ...
. From 1893 to 1900, he could be found at the
Cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod The Cathedral of Holy Wisdom (the Holy Wisdom of God) in Veliky Novgorod is the cathedral church of the Metropolitan of Novgorod and the mother church of the Novgorodian Eparchy. History The 38-metre-high, five-domed, stone cathedral was built ...
, where he discovered hidden paintings and mosaics as well as the original throne. His practical works included construction of the in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, commemorating soldiers killed in the Russo-Turkish War; a makeshift pavilion at the All-Russia Exhibition 1896; a church devoted to
Seraphim of Sarov Seraphim of Sarov (russian: Серафим Саровский; – ), born Prókhor Isídorovich Moshnín (Mashnín) ро́хор Иси́дорович Мошни́н (Машни́н) is one of the most renowned Russian saints and is venerate ...
in , and several private cottages. In the early part of the 20th century, he served in the
Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria The Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria (russian: Ведомство учреждений императрицы Марии) was the name of the Imperial government office of charity in Imperial Russia, and the 4th branch of His Imperial ...
, as an honorary member of the Council of Children's Shelters, in the Council of Professors at the Academy and as a member of the
Imperial Russian Archaeological Society The Imperial Russian Archaeological Society (Императорское Русское археологическое общество), originally known as the Archaeological-Numismatic Society, was an archaeological society in the Russian Empir ...
as well as being the founder of the (OBXP).Membership list of the OBXP
/ref> After the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
, he served as head of the architectural section of the Monument Protection Department of the People's Commissariat of the
RFSFR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
. He died, most likely of natural causes, during the
Russian Civil War , date = October Revolution, 7 November 1917 – Yakut revolt, 16 June 1923{{Efn, The main phase ended on 25 October 1922. Revolt against the Bolsheviks continued Basmachi movement, in Central Asia and Tungus Republic, the Far East th ...
, after having fled Moscow.


References


Further reading

* ''Moscow architects of the time of eclecticism, modernism and neoclassicism'' (Зодчие Москвы времени эклектики, модерна и неоклассицизма), A. V. Shchuseva (Ed.) 1998, КРАБиК * А. М. Ginzburg and B. М. Kirikov, ''Architects-builders of St. Petersburg mid-XIX – early XX centuries'' (Архитекторы-строители Санкт-Петербурга середины XIX – начала XX века) 1996, Пилигрим * S. N. Kondakov
''Anniversary Directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts''
(Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств). 1915


External links



Life and Creative Work @ Кенозерье

@ CityWalls {{DEFAULTSORT:Suslov, Vladimir Vasilyevich 1857 births 1921 deaths Russian architects Russian architectural historians Russian architecture writers Architectural conservation Architects from Moscow Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni