Vladimir Konstantinovich Soldatov (russian: Владимир Константинович Солдатов, 15 July 1875 – 31 January 1941) was a Russian and Soviet ichthyologist, zoologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor of the Department of

Ichthyology Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described as of Octob ...

of the

Moscow Technical Institute for the Fishery Industry Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million re ...

Biography

The Soldatov was born in the town of Verkholensk of the

Irkutsk Governorate Irkutsk Governorate (russian: Иркутская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire, located in Siberia. It existed from 1764 to 1926; its seat was in the city of Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus ...

, in a family of folk teachers K. N. and E. D. Soldatovs. At the age of one, he was transported to

Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and mn, Эрхүү, ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is ...

. In this city his childhood and youth passed. From 1886 to 1896 he studied at the Irkutsk classical gymnasium. After graduating from classical gymnasium, Soldatov left for the capital and entered the Natural Science Department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at

St. Petersburg University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter t ...

in 1896. Soldatov participated in the

Murmansk Murmansk (Russian: ''Мурманск'' lit. "Norwegian coast"; Finnish: ''Murmansk'', sometimes ''Muurmanski'', previously ''Muurmanni''; Norwegian: ''Norskekysten;'' Northern Sámi: ''Murmánska;'' Kildin Sámi: ''Мурман ланнҍ'') i ...

scientific and field expedition (1899-1906) organized by N. M. Knipovich. He studied the biology and fishing of salmon on the tonyas of Russian fishermen and

Sámi people The Sámi ( ; also spelled Sami or Saami) are a Finno-Ugric languages#Speakers, Finno-Ugric-speaking people inhabiting the region of Sápmi (formerly known as Lapland), which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, ...

in the

Kola Bay Kola Bay (russian: Кольский залив) or Murmansk Fjord is a 57-km-long fjord of the Barents Sea that cuts into the northern part of the Kola Peninsula. It is up to 7 km wide and has a depth of 200 to 300 metres. The Tuloma, Rosta ...

and rivers flowing into the

Barents Sea The Barents Sea ( , also ; no, Barentshavet, ; russian: Баренцево море, Barentsevo More) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territo ...

. He graduated from the university in 1906. In 1907, he was sent by the Department of Agriculture to the

Far East The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons. The ter ...

to study fish resources. He managed to organize a Far Eastern expedition, which from 1907 to 1913 conducted year-round research on the biology of the main commercial fish (primarily salmon and sturgeon) in the

Amur River The Amur (russian: река́ Аму́р, ), or Heilong Jiang (, "Black Dragon River", ), is the world's List of longest rivers, tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeast China, Northeastern China (Inne ...

basin. The results of these scientific works are published in the monographs “Research on the Amur salmon biology” (1912) and “Research on the Amur sturgeon” (1915), which experts rightly classify as classic works of scientific literature. In 1909, at the initiative of Soldatov, the first fish breeding plant for artificial salmon farming was built on Cape Bolshoi Chilrussian: мыс Большой Чхиль, Coordinates: 53 ° 1'36 "N 141 ° 1'48" E and in the Amur basin and throughout the Far East. During his stay in the Far East, Soldatov collected enormous material on hydrology, hydrobiology, and fish in the western part of the

Sea of Okhotsk The Sea of Okhotsk ( rus, Охо́тское мо́ре, Ohótskoye móre ; ja, オホーツク海, Ohōtsuku-kai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It is located between Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands ...

Sakhalin Gulf Sakhalin Gulf (russian: Сахалинский залив) is a gulf in the Sea of Okhotsk between continental Russia (north of the Amur River, Amur's mouth) and the Schmidt Peninsula (Sakhalin), Schmidt Peninsula, at the northern tip of Sakhalin Is ...

Strait of Tartary Strait of Tartary or Gulf of Tartary (russian: Татарский пролив; ; ja, 間宮海峡, Mamiya kaikyō, Mamiya Strait; ko, 타타르 해협) is a strait in the Pacific Ocean dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin from mainland Asia ...

and

Peter the Great Gulf The Peter the Great Gulf (Russian: Залив Петра Великого) is a gulf on the southern coast of Primorsky Krai, Russia, and the largest gulf of the Sea of Japan. The gulf extends for from the Russian-North Korean border at the mout ...

. Soldatov described many new species and genera of fish of the Far East. Soldatov is a member of the Northern Scientific and Expedition Expedition (1920–1925). In 1919-1941 he was a professor at the Moscow Technical Institute of the Fisheries and Agriculture. Soldatov is the author of a number of textbooks on ichthyology, including “Fish and Fisheries” (1928), “Commercial Ichthyology” (1934-1938), “General Ichthyology” (1934) and “Fish of the Fishing Regions of the USSR” (1938). His textbook “Commercial Ichthyology” served as a reference book for many generations of ichthyological students. He died on January 31, 1941, was buried in Moscow at the

Novodevichy Cemetery Novodevichy Cemetery ( rus, Новоде́вичье кла́дбище, Novodevichye kladbishche) is a cemetery in Moscow. It lies next to the southern wall of the 16th-century Novodevichy Convent, which is the city's third most popular tourist ...

(2rd plot, 33rd row). Next to him, the wife of a doctor, Soldatova Elena Petrovna (1882-1948) and his brother, Soldatov Leonid Konstantinovich (1888-1963), are buried.

Tribute

Many species of fish were named after Soldatov, including those that live in the waters of the Sea of Okhotsk, including: *The Catfish ''

Silurus soldatovi ''Silurus soldatovi'', Soldatov's catfish or northern sheatfish (russian: сом Vladimir Konstantinovich Soldatov, Солдатова), is a large catfish species from the Far East. Habitat Soldatov's catfish lives in Amur River (Ussuri) in Ru ...

'' Nikolsky & Soin, 1948, * Soldatov's gudgeon ''(Gobio soldatovi'' , * Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon (''Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi'' ), *'' Lycodes soldatovi'' Taranetz & Andriashev, 1935 , *The lumpfish '' Eumicrotremus soldatovi'' Popov, 1930, *The eelpout '' Bothrocara soldatovi''

Bean A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food. They can be cooked in many different ways, including boiling, frying, and baking, and are used in many traditional dishes th ...

, 1890, *The Sea Squirt ''

Aplidium soldatovi ''Aplidium'' is a genus of Colony (biology), colonial sea squirts, tunicates in the Family (biology), family Polyclinidae. There are about 188 species in the genus found in shallow waters around the world. Species The following species are list ...

'' ( Redikorzev, 1937), *The Caddisfly '' Hydatophylax soldatovi'' (Martynov, 1914), *The Ground Crab Spider ''

Xysticus soldatovi ''Xysticus'' is a genus of ground crab spiders described by C. L. Koch in 1835, belonging to the order Araneae, family Thomisidae. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek root ''xyst'', meaning "scraped, scraper". Description ''Xysticu ...

'' Utochkin, 1968 from Russia and China

Works

In Russian

Железнодорожные поселки по Забайкальской линии (Railway villages along the Transbaikal line) : статистическое описание и материалы по переписи 1910 г. / В. Солдатов ; с предисл. под ред. Д. М. Головачева. - Санкт-Петербург : Тип. АО "Слово", 1912. - 24 см. - (Труды командированной по высочайшему повелению Амурской экспедиции) Вып. 2 (Т. 5, ч. 1б): Таблицы, ч. 1б. - 1912. - (2), IV, С. 985-2059
* Разведение лососевых пород в Японии (Salmonidae Breeding in Japan): Отчет по командировке в Японию в 1911 г. - Санкт-Петербург : тип. В.Ф. Киршбаума, 1912. - 95 с., 17 л. ил., карт.; 24. - (Главное управление землеустройства и земледелия. Департамент земледелия. Материалы к познанию русского рыболовства; 1912 г. Т. 1. Вып. 3). * Обзор исследований, произведенный на Амуре в 1909-1913 год; Исследование осетровых Амура (A Review of Research Carried out on the Amur River in 1909–1913; Exploration of Amur Sturgeon)/ В.К. Солдатов. - Петроград : тип. В.Ф. Киршбаума (отд-ние), 1915. - IV, 415 с., 24 л. ил. : ил.; 24. - (Главное управление землеустройства и земледелия. Департамент земледелия. Материалы к познанию русского рыболовства. Научно-промысловые исследования вод Дальнего Востока; Вып. 1 и 2; 1914 г. Т. 3. Вып. 12.). * Материалы по ихтиофауне Карского и восточной части Баренцова морей по сборам экспедиции Института в 1921 г. : С прил. списка рыб, собранных в Карском море в 1921 г. зоологом И. А. Стрельниковым (Materials on the Ichthyofauna of the Kara and Eastern Parts of the Barents Sea from the Collections of the institute's Expedition in 1921: With the Appendix of the List of Fishes Collected in the Kara Sea in 1921 by Zoologist I. A. Strelnikov) / В. К. Солдатов. - Саратов : Б. и., 1923. - 80 с.; 35 см. - (Труды Пловучего морского института/ Рус. гидробиологич. журн.; �. 1 вып. 3).
Рыбы р. Печоры (Fishes of the Pechora River): (Материалы ихтиол. исслед., произвед. при участии проф. С.А.Зернова и студентов Отд. рыбов. П. с.-х. акад.: М.С.Зернова, И.Л.Ловецкого и Н.С.Овсянникова) / Проф. В.К.Солдатов. - М. ; Пг.: Тип. "Красный агитатор", 1924. - 74 с. : табл., диагр. ; 26 см.. - ((Тр.) НТО ВСНХ ; № 6). - (Тр. Сев. науч.-пром. экспедиции ; Вып.17)
* Рыбы и рыбный промысел (Fishes and Fisheries) : Курс частной ихтиологии... / В. К. Солдатов проф. Тимирязевской с.-х. акад. - Москва ; Ленинград : Гос. изд-во, 1928 (М. : тип. "Красный пролетарий"). - XV, 320 с. : ил.; 26х18 см. * Обзор рыб дальневосточных морей (A Review of Fishes in the Far Eastern Seas) / Проф. В. К. Солдатов, проф. Г. У. Линдберг. - Владивосток : Типо-лит. им. т. Волина, 1930. - XLVII, 576 с., 16 с. ил. : ил.; 26х18 см. - (Известия Тихоокеанского научного института рыбного хозяйства/ РСФСР-Наркомторг. Под ред. проф. А. Н. Державина...; Т. 5). * Промысловая ихтиология (Commercial Ichthyology): Допущен Наркомснабом СССР в качестве учеб. пособия для втузов / Проф. В. К. Солдатов. - Москва ; Ленинград : Снабтехиздат, 1934-1938 (М. : ф-ка книги "Кр. пролетарий" и тип. Профиздата). - 2 т.; 23х15 см.

In English

* On the new genus Cyclopteropsis (Pisces Cyclopteridae) from the Okhotsk sea / V. Soldatov and A. Popov. - �енинград: �. и. 1929. - с. вкл. ил.; 26 см * On a new genus and species of the family Zoarcidae (Pisces) from the Okhotsk sea / By V. Soldatov and G. Lindberg. - �енинград: �. и.

929 Year 929 ( CMXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 16 – Emir Abd-al-Rahman III of Córdoba proclaims himself caliph and create ...

- с. вкл. ил.; 23 см.

References