Vladimir Biryukov
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Vladimir Pavlovich Biryukov (russian: Владимир Павлович Бирюков; 10 O.S./22 July 1888–18 June 1971) was a Soviet ethnographer, lexicographer, museum worker,
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
, historian,
folklorist Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
, and the author of over 30 books. He specifically studied the folklore of the Ural region of Siberia.


Career

Vladimir Biryukov was born in the Pershinskoye village, Perm Governorate (now Dalmatovsky District,
Kurgan Oblast Kurgan Oblast (russian: Курга́нская о́бласть, ''Kurganskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kurgan. In June 2014, the population was estimated to be 874,100,Kurgan ...
) in the family of the secretary-accountant. He studied at the Perm Theological Seminary, but eventually decided against becoming a priest. He graduated from the Kazan Veterinary Institute in 1912 and then from the Moscow Archaeological Institute in 1915. He became an archaeologist. For two years he studied at the Russian State Agricultural University, attended classes at the Tomsk State University since the end of 1919. In 1910 Vladimir Biryukov organized a museum in Pershinskoye, the first village museum in the area. The museum was transferred to
Shadrinsk Shadrinsk (russian: Ша́дринск) is a town in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Iset River ( Ob's basin) northwest of Kurgan. Population: History Shadrinsk was founded in 1662 as an agricultural and trade settle ...
and now called the Shadrinsk Local History Museum named after V. P. Biryukov. Since 1920 he headed the Museum of Antiquities under the Perm State University. Since 1923 he was an active member of
the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
, participating in conferences and plenary meetings. From the 1920s to 1933 he edited the Academy of Sciences's ''Russian Language Dictionary''. When in the mid-1930s
Sverdlovsk Publishing House The Central Ural Publishing House ( rus, Средне-Уральское книжное издательство, Sredne-Uralskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo), formerly the Sverdlovsk Publishing House ( rus, Свердловское книжное изд ...
decided to publish the collection ''Prerevolutionary Folklore of
the Urals The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
'', he was offered to make such a collection. From 1930 to 1938 he worked in Sverdlovsk, in the regional bureau that studied local culture, then lived in Shadrinsk and then in Sverdlovsk again. He became the member of the Union of Soviet Writers in 1955. He died and was buried in Sverdlovsk.


Selected publications

* ''Cemetery as a subject for studies and a place for excursions'' ( rus, Кладбище как предмет изучения и место для экскурсий, links=no), 1922 * ''Sketches of local history'' ( rus, Очерки краеведческой работы, links=no), 1923 * ''Nature and population of the Shadrinsk okrug, Ural region'' ( rus, Природа и население Шадринского округа Уральской области, links=no), 1926 * ''Questionnaire on local history'' ( rus, Краеведческий вопросник, links=no), 1929 * ''Historical information on the studying of local culture. The collection of articles on local history'' ( rus, Историческая справка по краеведению. Сборник краеведческих статей, links=no), 1930 * ''From the history of porcelain and faience in Priisetye. The collection of articles on local history'' ( rus, Из истории фарфорово-фаянсового дела в Приисетье. Сборник краеведческих статей, links=no), 1930 * ''Why, where and how to look for minerals (short manual)'' ( rus, Для чего, где и как искать полезные ископаемые (краткое руководство), links=no), 1932 * ''Search for the new oil and gas fields at the Urals'' ( rus, О поисках на Урале новых месторождений нефти и газа, links=no), 1933 * ''The Iset River'' ( rus, Река Исеть, links=no), 1936 * ''Prerevolutionary Folklore of
the Urals The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
'' ( rus, Дореволюционный фольклор на Урале, Dorevoljucionnyj folklor na Urale, links=no), 1936 * ''Poets in the second half of the 19th century. Selected works'' ( rus, Поэты второй половины XIX века. Избранные произведения, links=no), 1937 * '' Skazy, songs, chastushkas'' ( rus, Сказы, песни, частушки, links=no), 1937 * ''Ural fairy tales'' ( rus, Уральские сказки, links=no), 1940 * ''Ural folklore. Historical skazy and songs'' ( rus, Фольклор Урала. Исторические сказы и песни, links=no), 1949 * ''Soviet Ural. Folk stories and oral poetry'' ( rus, Урал советский. Народные рассказы и устное поэтическое творчество, links=no), 1958 * ''The first steps of the social democratic movement in Shadrinsk'' ( rus, Первые шаги социал-демократического движения в Шадринске, links=no), 1960


References

1888 births 1971 deaths Soviet archaeologists Soviet historians Local historians {{Russia-historian-stub