Vladana Likar-Smiljanić
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Vladana Likar-Smiljanić ( sr-cyr, Владана Ликар-Смиљанић; born 18 July 1943, Belgrade) is the Serbian engineer, educator and book illustrator and writer. In the former
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, Likar-Smiljanić illustrated children's books that were sold in hundreds thousands of copies. Her books were sold also in Spain, Italy, the United States, Germany, the Soviet Union. Originally, she became well known for her page “Cica’s Corner” in a popular Yugoslav magazine for entertainment Politikin Zabavnik. Her first illustrations appeared in ''The Treasury of Children's Poems'' by Jova Jovanović Zmaj. After her successful debut, Likar-Smiljanić illustrated more than twenty books, that were almost as popular as her first book. She was collecting counting songs for the
hide and seek Hide-and-seek (sometimes known as hide-and-go-seek) is a popular children's game in which at least two players (usually at least three) conceal themselves in a set environment, to be found by one or more seekers. The game is played by one chose ...
game of many nations, and illustrated those in one of her favorites “Counting Songs”. Vladana both wrote and illustrated her last book “Princess Milly” that was devoted to her younger daughter Milče. Milče was a frightened little girl, and the stories of this book were weaved to encourage her to handle whatever situations she would encounter. Likar-Smiljanić's main profession was teaching and researching at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering. For her research, she was examining the properties of various materials, in particular their complex permeability and
permittivity In electromagnetism, the absolute permittivity, often simply called permittivity and denoted by the Greek letter ''ε'' (epsilon), is a measure of the electric polarizability of a dielectric. A material with high permittivity polarizes more in ...
at high frequencies. She published quite a few papers in the prestigious international journals. Vladana is a coauthor of two textbooks in the area of microwave communications. Likar-Smiljanić's political work during Milošević governance in Serbia is another aspect of her contribution to the society. It was noted by
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
, and
Helsinki Committee for Human Rights The Helsinki Committees for Human Rights exist in many European countries (the OSCE region) as volunteer, non-profit organizations devoted to human rights and presumably named after the Helsinki Accords. Formerly organized into the International ...
. She became a director of the computing center at the School of Electrical Engineering of
Belgrade University The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a List of universities in Serbia, public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 i ...
in 2001, that was quite devastated at the time by the anti-university politics during the previous decade. She helped the computing center reach the world standard. Modern times of narrow professional specializations didn't influence Vladana, she is persistent following the Da Vinci polymathic way (art+engineering+politics).


Biography

Born in Belgrade, her father Dušan, a medical doctor, was talented in arts, and helped Vladana's love for arts to develop. She became proficient in drawing, painting and sculpture. She decided to enroll electrical engineering at
Belgrade University The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a List of universities in Serbia, public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 i ...
but never quit drawing. First, she was drawing cartoons for the popular students’ magazine “
Electron The electron ( or ) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no ...
”. While working for "
Electron The electron ( or ) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no ...
", Vladana met her husband Mića. After she completed her degree, she became a
teaching assistant A teaching assistant or teacher's aide (TA) or education assistant (EA) or team teacher (TT) is an individual who assists a teacher with instructional responsibilities. TAs include ''graduate teaching assistants'' (GTAs), who are graduate stude ...
at the School of Electrical Engineering of Belgrade University and made a break in drawing. Vladana gave a birth to her daughter Aleksandra in 1970, and found new inspiration in illustrating Aleksandra and her friends. She became an illustrator of a well known magazine for youth Politikin Zabavnik. She had been working for the magazine for the next twenty one years. In 1973, the editors of Politikin Zabavnik recommended Vladana to illustrate ''The Treasury of Children's Poems'' by Jova Jovanović Zmaj, which continues to be the best-seller of all times. After this she illustrated more than twenty books for children: ''Sparrow Rayko'', ''Most Beautiful Fables'', ''Counting Songs'', ''For Your Birthday'', ''Princess Milly'', and others. At the same time, she was teaching and researching at the School of Electrical Engineering. She defended her PhD thesis in the area of
optical communications Optical communication, also known as optical telecommunication, is communication at a distance using light to carry information. It can be performed visually or by using electronic devices. The earliest basic forms of optical communication date ...
. When Slobodan Milošević came to power and made unreasonable demands, which she refused to support, she was not allowed to enter her school building workplace for two years. She started the correspondence with the list of a thousand
alumni Alumni (singular: alumnus (masculine) or alumna (feminine)) are former students of a school, college, or university who have either attended or graduated in some fashion from the institution. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for grou ...
around the world (most of whom were her former students), informing them about the events of those dark times. The correspondence was published in ''An E-mail has Arrived''. Her political engagement was reported by
Helsinki Committee for Human Rights The Helsinki Committees for Human Rights exist in many European countries (the OSCE region) as volunteer, non-profit organizations devoted to human rights and presumably named after the Helsinki Accords. Formerly organized into the International ...
, and other non-government organizations. When Milošević was ousted, she returned to the university. In 2001, she became a director of the computing center of the School of Electrical Engineering.


Illustrated books for children

* “The Treasury of Children's Poems” by Jova Jovanović Zmaj * “Most Beautiful Fables for Children” by
Dositej Obradović Dositej Obradović ( sr-Cyrl, Доситеј Обрадовић; 17 February 1739 – 7 April 1811) was a Serbian writer, biographer, diarist, philosopher, pedagogue, educational reformer, linguist, polyglot and the first minister of education ...
* “Counting Songs” by Vladana Likar Smiljanić * “For Your Birthday” by Snežana Kićović Pejaković * “Fairytales from a Little Wood” by Snežana Kićović Pejaković * “Baby was Born” by Snežana Kićović Pejaković * “The Dragon” Jovan Jovanović Zmaj * “Guess Songs” Tankosava Petrović * “Puss in Boots” by Charles Perrault * “Cindarella” by
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
* “Pinocchio” by
Carlo Collodi Carlo Lorenzini (24 November 1826 – 26 October 1890), better known by the pen name Carlo Collodi (), was an Italian author, humourist, and journalist, widely known for his fairy tale novel ''The Adventures of Pinocchio''. Early life Co ...
* “What’s the time?” * “The Wolf and Seven Young Kids” by
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
* “Three Little Pigs” by
James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps (born James Orchard Halliwell; 21 June 1820 – 3 January 1889) was an English Shakespearean scholar, antiquarian, and a collector of English nursery rhymes and fairy tales. Life The son of Thomas Halliwell, h ...
* “Hansel and Gretel” by
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
* “Little Red Riding Hood” by
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
* “Sparrow Rayko” by Snežana Kićović Pejaković * “Most Beautiful Fables” by Jean de La Fontaine * “Princess Milly” by Vladana Likar Smiljanić


References


External links


Books illustrated and/or written by Vladana Likar Smiljanic
{{DEFAULTSORT:Likar-Smiljanic, Vladana Serbian women children's writers Serbian children's book illustrators Serbian women illustrators 20th-century illustrators of fairy tales 21st-century illustrators of fairy tales Academic staff of the University of Belgrade Engineers from Belgrade 1943 births Living people Yugoslav women writers 20th-century Serbian women writers 20th-century Serbian writers