Viśa Īrasangä
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Viśa Īrasangä (
Khotanese language Saka, or Sakan, was a variety of Eastern Iranian languages, attested from the ancient Buddhist kingdoms of Khotan, Kashgar and Tumshuq in the Tarim Basin, in what is now southern Xinjiang, China. It is a Middle Iranian language. The two ...
, in zh, t=尉遲乙僧, s=尉迟乙僧, first=t, w=Yü4-chʻih2 I3-sêng1, p=Yùchí Yǐsēng; ) was a Khotanese painter during the
Tang dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
. He was also a Khotanese nobleman, but sometimes he is considered to be a Tocharian originated from the north of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. His father Viśa Baysūna ( zh, t=尉遲跋質那, p=Yùchí Bázhìnà, labels=no) was well known by his paintings during the
Sui dynasty The Sui dynasty (, ) was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 581 to 618. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties, thus ending the long period of division following the fall of the Western Jin dynasty, and layi ...
, he was referred to as "Yuchi the Elder" () by Chinese people. Thereby Īrasangä was known as "Yuchi the Younger" (). His painting skills were often compared with
Yan Liben Yan may refer to: Chinese states * Yan (state) (11th century – 222 BC), a major state in northern China during the Zhou dynasty * Yan (Han dynasty kingdom), first appearing in 206 BC * Yan (Three Kingdoms kingdom), officially claimed indep ...
, even the famous painter
Wu Daozi Wu Daozi (c. 685–758 CE or c. 689–759 CE), also known as Daoxuan and Wu Tao Tzu, was a Chinese painter of the Tang dynasty. The British art historian Michael Sullivan considers him one of "the masters of the seventh century,"Iranian origin and had profound influence in Chinese
Buddhist art Buddhist art is visual art produced in the context of Buddhism. It includes depictions of Gautama Buddha and other Buddhas and bodhisattvas, notable Buddhist figures both historical and mythical, narrative scenes from their lives, mandalas, an ...
. He was credited with having helped bring the Western technique of using a line of unvarying thickness to outline figures—the "iron-wire" line—to the Buddhist temples in many Chinese cities.


Gallery

File:Persian style figure by Yü-ch'ih I-sêng (尉遲乙僧) or Yü-ch'ih Pa-chih-na (尉遲跋質那).jpg, Painting of a Persian deity on the reverse of a painted panel, probably depicting the legendary hero
Rustam use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> , death_place = Kabulistan , death_cause = With the conspiracy of his half-brother Shaghad, he fell into a wel ...
. File:Indian style figure by Yü-ch'ih I-sêng (尉遲乙僧) or Yü-ch'ih Pa-chih-na (尉遲跋質那).jpg, Painting of an Indian deity on the obverse of a painted panel, most likely depicting
Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
(
Maheśvara Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one o ...
). File:Юйчи Исен Танцовщик Свиток Беренсона Сеттиньяно.jpg, So-called "
Kuchean Kuchean (also known as Tocharian B or West Tocharian) was a Western member of Tocharian branch of Indo-European languages, extinct from ninth century. Once spoken in the Tarim Basin in Central Asia. Tocharian B shows an internal chronological de ...
Dancer", traditionally attributed to Viśa Īrasangä. File:Юйчи Исэн Танцовщица. Свиток Беренсона, Сеттиньяно.jpg, So-called "Kuchean Dancer", traditionally attributed to Viśa Īrasangä. File:Vaisravana, Guardian King of the North Traditionally attributed to Yuchi Yiseng (mid-7th–early 8th century) Yuan or Ming dynasty, 14th century, Freer.jpg,
Vaiśravaṇa (Sanskrit: वैश्रवण) or (Pali; , , ja, 毘沙門天, Bishamonten, ko, 비사문천, Bisamuncheon, vi, Đa Văn Thiên Vương), is one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and is considered an important figure in Buddhism. Names The n ...
, traditionally attributed to Viśa Īrasangä.


See also

*
Serindian art Serindian art is the art that developed from the 2nd through the 11th century C.E. in Serindia or Xinjiang, the western region of China that was within the cultural sphere of Central Asia during the time. It derives from the Greco-Buddhist art of ...
* ''
Sogdian Daēnās ''Sogdian Daēnās'', also known as ''Sogdian Deities'' (french: Deux divinités féminines; zh, t=粟特神祇白畫) is a 10th-century line drawing discovered by the French Orientalist Paul Pelliot at the Mogao Caves. It was painted during t ...
'' * ''
Ancient Arts of Central Asia ''Ancient Arts of Central Asia'' is a 1965 illustrated monograph by Russian-born English art historian Tamara Talbot Rice, published by Thames & Hudson as part of their ' World of Art Library' series. Synopsis Under the name of Central Asi ...
''


References

Central Asian people Ancient Central Asian art Tang dynasty painters {{China-painter-stub