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Weiwei Zhang () is a Chinese-Swedish author who writes under the pseudonym vivibear. Her stories include
romance novels A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and usually has an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." Pr ...
and time-traveling series for young adults, all published in Chinese. To date, all sixteen novels she wrote were believed to be found with various degrees of
plagiarism Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
, and the discovery was widely reported by Chinese media. Vivibear managed to evade discovery until January 2009, and prior to this time, nine books have gone into print and are prominently placed on bestselling lists at all major Chinese online book retailers. More than a million copies have been sold in less than 4 years.


Personal life

Weiwei Zhang (vivibear) was born on November 26, 1977 in
Ningbo Ningbo (; Ningbonese: ''gnin² poq⁷'' , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), formerly romanized as Ningpo, is a major sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It comprises 6 urban districts, 2 sate ...
,
Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
Province. She attended Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (ZUMC) as an undergraduate, but conflicting reports from the media and the author herself imply that she probably did not receive an accredited diploma from this university. After leaving college, Zhang worked at the official TV station in the city of Ningbo. Not long after she left her job to marry a Swedish man in 2004. The couple now reside in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
.


Career

Weiwei Zhang first wrote, and posted, on the internet ''The Search for Past Life'' (), a series of stories about a young girl who routinely travels back in time to solve mysteries. This began several book contracts. She was the winner of several competitions for original stories in internet publishing. In the list of "Top 20 List of Successful Chinese Internet Writers" compiled in 2008, vivibear ranked No. 1.


Plagiarism controversy

On January 30, 2009, a netizen on the forum "Tianya.cn" accused Weiwei Zhang of copying and plagiarizing. While reading one of vivibear's novels, this person noticed random switches between traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese, which is very unusual given that the writing system in mainland China has long ago been converted to simplified Chinese. More sections in vivibear's books were found to be identical to other people's works, all published at much earlier dates. The post "Successful Young Adult Author vivibear is a Plagiarizing Maniac" received thousands of hits within the first hours of its appearance. Among the plagiarized works are
fan fictions Fan fiction or fanfiction (also abbreviated to fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF) is Fiction, fictional writing written in an amateur capacity by Fan (person), fans, unauthorized by, but derivative work, based on an existing work of fiction. Copyright ...
and
yaoi ''Yaoi'' (; ja, やおい ), also known by the ''wasei-eigo'' construction and its abbreviation , is a genre of fictional media originating in Japan that features Homoeroticism, homoerotic relationships between male characters. It is typi ...
stories that amateur writers published online, and well-known authors including
Ryōtarō Shiba , also known as , was a Japanese author. He is best known for his novels about historical events in Japan and on the Northeast Asian sub-continent, as well as his historical and cultural essays pertaining to Japan and its relationship to the r ...
and
Christian Jacq Christian Jacq (; born 28 April 1947) is a French author and Egyptologist. He has written several novels about ancient Egypt, notably a five book series about pharaoh Ramses II, a character whom Jacq admires greatly. Biography Born in Paris, ...
. The number of writers on the Plagiarized List has been reported to exceed 500. The number of works vivibear plagiarized was more than 600. Due to its severity, mainstream media, including newspaper

http://informationtimes.dayoo.com/html/2009-02/19/content_474268.htm###

TV programs and news websites soon picked up the story and unanimously condemned what has become one of the largest instance of plagiarism by a single person. The Local, a Swedish news website reported Chinese media allegations of her plagiarism on April 26, 2009. Throughout this time, Weiwei Zhang has remained silent in regards to the plagiarism scandal. Since then, she has made deletions and corrections to her online blog where she publishes her latest book series, removing contents that were suspected of plagiarism. In February and March, publishers and literature hosting websites having contracts with vivibear responded: # jjwxc.net
Affirmed plagiarism. Clean up impossible: portion of plagiarized text too large . Delete vivibear's account.
# myfreshnet
Accusations of plagiarism are confirmed; The accused would not give any apology or explanation. Zhang's ID and personal column have been deleted
# Princess Monthly
Issues of Zhang's latest novels ''Fantasy Knight'' and ''101st Time Runaway Bride'' have been delayed due to unspecified reasons
# Core Publishing Group
All unsold books by vivibear have been pulled off-shelf. From now on, we will not published any more of her novels. Please stop all related discussions
# Yueduji

Queries to the Chinese Copyright Office have met no reply. Due to difficulty of international lawsuit, no legal actions have been taken against vivibear yet. On June 1, 2009, Ji Yi Fang (), the brother company of Princess Monthly, together with Hua Wen Publisher (), released Weiwei Zhang's ''Fantansy Knight'', which had previously been exposed for plagiarism. Marketing campaigns for the new book present news reports of Weiwei Zhang's plagiarism in various media outlets as a sign of the author's popularity. Ji Yi Fang severed ties with Weiwei Zhang soon after ''Fantansy Knight'' was published. Vivibear then signed on with newly opened publishing company Ju Shi Wen Hua (), a subsidiary of
Shanda Shanda Group is a privately-owned multinational investment firm. With offices in Shanghai, Singapore, Hong Kong, New York and Redwood City, the firm invests in public markets, real estate and venture capital, focusing on companies in the fields ...
. Doubts about vivibear's integrity caused readers to file complaints with both Ju Shi Wen Hua and Shanda to no avail. As of present, Ju Shi Wen Hua has helped Vivibear to publish three books, ''Flora'', ''Bloodline Bride'', and a Mediterranean travel book called ''Across the Blue''. ''Flora'' is accused of stealing plots from Japanese detective manga series '' Case Closed''. ''Bloodline Bride'' had been accused of extensive
plagiarism Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
in 2009. Netizens who examined the official preview excerpts and teasers of vivibear's travel memoir found a fourth of the book's contents are identical to older travel accounts, magazine articles, and blogs who are written by other people and published prior to vivibear's work. Vivibear continues writing in her on-line blog as usual.


Achievements and honors

Before 2009, vivibear placed prominently in the "Top 20 List of Successful Chinese Internet Writers" and was admittedly one of the top-selling novelists on the Chinese romance fiction scene. Since 2009, vivibear continue to garner more honors. Numerous Chinese newspapers granted her the title "Goddess of Plagiarism." In addition, on November 2, 2009, vivibear was given the Golden Crow GJM Award () for her achievement and efforts in plagiarism. The Golden Crow Award () has been compared to the
Golden Raspberry Award The Golden Raspberry Awards (also known as the Razzies and Razzie Awards) is a parody award show honoring the worst of cinematic under-achievements. Co-founded by UCLA film graduates and film industry veterans John J. B. Wilson and Mo Murphy, ...
. It is a grassroot virtual online competition that encourages Chinese internet users to nominate and vote their favorite celebrities for a variety of categories. Vivibear received 12150 votes, the highest number of votes in the history of Golden Crow.


List of works

All books have been accused of plagiarism. Published # The Search for Past Life () # Sequel to The Search for Past Life () # The Search for Past Life 3 () # Girl Who Time Traveled Back to Kyoto () # Love Story in the Warring Kingdoms () # Search for the Dragon () # Tang Princess Looking for a Husband () # Lan Ling () # Legend of the Onmyōji () # Fantasy Knight () # Flora () # Bloodline Bride () To Be Published # 101st Time Runaway Bride ()


References


External links


vivibear's Baidu forum

vivibear's Blog

comprehensive evidence on vivibear's plagiarism
{{authority control 1972 births Living people Chinese emigrants to Sweden Writers from Ningbo Chinese bloggers 21st-century Swedish novelists Chinese women novelists People involved in plagiarism controversies Swedish women novelists Swedish women bloggers Chinese women bloggers