Viviane N'Dour
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Viviane (born Viviane Chidid) is a
Senegalese Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
pop singer who is the former backing vocalist and former sister-in-law of
Youssou N'Dour Youssou N'Dour (, wo, Yuusu Nduur; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a Senegalese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' magazine describe ...
. Viviane is known as the queen or reine of Senegalese music. On March 31, 2012 the label Wonda Music of producer
Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis (born 9 August 1975) is a Haitian music producer, film score composer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. His first major success was as a producer for the Fugees' 1996 album '' The Score''. He also played the bass guitar w ...
signed her to his recording label. Since then, Viviane has been working with Jerry Wonda and her album was released in 2015.


Family and background

Chidid was born in
Mbour M'Bour or Mbour ( ar, مبور; Wolof: ''Mbuur''), is a city in the Thiès Region of Senegal. It lies on the Petite Côte, approximately eighty kilometers south of Dakar. It is home to a population of nearly 233,000 (2013 census). The city's m ...
, Senegal on the 29th September 1973, one of the coastal cities near the Atlantic Ocean. Her father is from
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
and her mother is from
Mauritania Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
. Her Black grandmother from her mother's side is from
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
. Her ethnic mix plays a big role in her music. Her music combines traditional Senegalese
mbalax Mbalax (or mbalakh) is the national popular dance music of Senegal and the Gambia. In the 1970s, mbalax emerged as the distinctive sound of postcolonial Senegal. Derived from a fusion of indigenous Wolof sabar drumming with popular music principa ...
music with elements of U.S.
rap Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
, R&B and
Country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
. She released her first album in 1999 and formed a group called Le Jolof Band in 2001. Most of her songs are in either
Wolof Wolof or Wollof may refer to: * Wolof people, an ethnic group found in Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania * Wolof language, a language spoken in Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania * The Wolof or Jolof Empire, a medieval West African successor of the Mal ...
or English though a few are in French, the official language of
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
. She was born Christian, but now she converted to Islam. Viviane got converted by Serigne Saliou Mbacke the son of
Ahmadou Bamba Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke ( wo, Ahmadu Bamba Mbacke, ar, أحمد بن محمد بن حبيب الله ''Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb Allāh'', 1853–1927) also known to followers as Khādimu 'al-Rasūl () or "The Servant of the Messenger" a ...
in the early 90s. Few years later when she married her ex husband Bouba Ndour, brother of Youssou Ndour, They had two children's together Zeyna and Philippe.


Albums and videos

As of 2009, Viviane currently had two albums actively selling on the market, in grocery stores and even in the shop in Senegal's airport. Those two albums were ''Bataclan Cafe'' (the most recent) and ''Man Diarra'', which arrived in 2005. ''Bataclan Cafe'' contains work recorded live in concert and her hit "Beggue Na Lenn" (meaning "love you all" in English) which she has a video for; receiving regular spins on Senegalese television in 2007. The hit single off the 2005 Man Diara album was "Kagna La Giss". In the song she sings vibrantly about missing her loved one, and dreaming and wishing of his return. Like many Wolof songs, and as tradition in music of the region, the song builds and builds to a climax and the final verse captures her giving shout-outs to various people. In 2010 she gained her first taste of international notoriety by doing a commercial for the Ritz cracker company where she can be heard singing her song "Ta Ta Viviane!" Viviane signed to Wonda Music on March 31, 2012. She has been working with Grammy award-winning producer Jerry Wonda at Platinum Sound Recording Studios in New York City.


Other popular songs and videos

Other hit videos of her are tracks such as "Welcome to Africa" with Mokobe, and possibly her greatest achievement, "Cheri Boy" in which we find Viviane effortlessly blending hip-hop, R&B, Reggae, and traditional Senegalese sound all in one track. The beat of the song has a soft, smooth reggae feel, the chorus is sung R&B style, and the verses are 16 bar raps like American style hip-hop.


Relationship to American music

A story that briefly details Ndour's relationship with American music is relayed by Likembe on his blog: "It's said that the first time Viviane heard Aaliyah's "Are You That Somebody" she thought it was Americans copying Senegalese music. Her remake, "Goor Fit," featured on Entre Nous/Between Us/Ci Sunu Biir, proved to be one of her most memorable and popular songs, so naturally there had to be still another version, "Am Fit," from 2003's Fii Ak Fee (Jololi). I've always liked Aaliyah's original, but Viviane's versions take the song to transcendent new levels."


Live shows

While some of her songs may borrow American styles, Viviane still stays true to her roots as a Senegalese artist. In her live shows, the songs do not follow the usual 3- to 5-minute formats of American songs. She usually has a live band, and the drum work is provided in traditional fashion as a dancer will make movements responding naturally to whatever changes in rhythm the drummer may decide to make. Unscripted, whenever Ndour decides, she will again return to the song, but much of it is separated with interaction/ad libs with the audience.


Accolades


Awards

* 2002 Kora Awards- Nominated * 2011 AFROTAINMENT MUSEKE AFRICA MUSIC AWARDS- Winner * 2012 Cameroon Entertainment Awards- Winner * 2012 Nigerian Entertainment Awards- Winner * 2012 Kora Awards- Nominated * 2013 PORO AWARDS 2013 Abidjan World Music Festival- Winner * 2016
WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards (commonly abbreviated as a WAMVA) is an award presented by the TV channel WatsUp TV to honor the best in the African music videos scene. The award was launched in Accra, Ghana in September 2016 coupled with the ...
- Winner (Best African Female Video)


Nominations

* 2014 African Muzik Magazine Awards (Best Female West Africa) - (Nominated)


Albums

*''Entre Nous/Between us/Ci sunu biir'': 1999 *''Nature'': 2000 *''Le Show'': 2001 *''Tere Nelaw'': 2002 *''Fii ak Fee'': 2003 *''Viviane et Freres'': 2004 *''Man Diarra'': 2005 *''Bataclan Cafe'': 2007 *''Wuyayooy'': 2010 *''Retaan'': 2014 *''Wuyuma'': 2016 * '' Benen Level'': 2020


References


External links

* http://www.moamas.com/ * http://www.cameroonentertainmentawards.org/Winners2012-Music.aspx#nominees * http://www.jaguda.com/2012/09/03/nigeria-entertainment-awards-2012-all-the-winners/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20121107235347/http://www.koraawards.org/container/_nom.php?categor=2 {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndour, Viviane Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 21st-century Senegalese women singers Senegalese people of Lebanese descent Senegalese people of Mauritanian descent Senegalese people of Malian descent People from M'Bour 20th-century Senegalese women singers Senegalese women Senegalese people