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Dmitri Aleksandrovich Bilenkin (russian: Биле́нкин, Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович); September 21, 1933 – July 28, 1987, was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
author.


Biography

He graduated from the
geology Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ear ...
faculty of Moscow State University in 1958, and participated in geological expeditions to
Kizil Kum The Kyzylkum Desert ( uz, Qizilqum, Қизилқум, قىزىلقۇم; kk, Қызылқұм, Qyzylqūm, قىزىلقۇم) is the 15th largest desert in the world. Its name means ''Red Sand'' in Turkic languages. It is located in Central Asia, i ...
,
Betpak-Dala Betpak-Dala or Betpaqdala ( kk, Бетпақдала, ''Betpaqdala''; from Turkic ''batpak'', “swampy,” or Persian ''bedbaht'', “unlucky” and Turkic ''dala'', “plain”; Russian: Бетпак-Дала or Сeверная Голодна ...
, Middle Asia,
Transbaikalia Transbaikal, Trans-Baikal, Transbaikalia ( rus, Забайка́лье, r=Zabaykalye, p=zəbɐjˈkalʲjɪ), or Dauria (, ''Dauriya'') is a mountainous region to the east of or "beyond" (trans-) Lake Baikal in Far Eastern Russia. The steppe and ...
and
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
as a
geochemist Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the ...
. In 1959 Bilénkin became a
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
writer, worked on ''
Komsomolskaya Pravda ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'' (russian: link=no, Комсомольская правда; lit. "Komsomol Truth") is a daily Russian tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper, founded on 13 March 1925. History and profile During the Soviet era, ...
's'' editorial staff and later at ''
Vokrug sveta ''Vokrug sveta'' (russian: Вокруг света, literally: "Around the World") is a Russian geographic magazine. It is the longest running magazine in the Russian language. The first issue was printed in Saint Petersburg, in December 1861, al ...
'' ''( en, Around the World)'' magazine. He was a member of the Union of Writers of the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
from 1975, and member of the
CPSU "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first)Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
from 1963. Bilénkin's stories were translated into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
,
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
,
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, Vietnamese and Japanese. In the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, most of his works were published by
Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
. He was awarded the 1988 Ivan Yefremov prize ( Aelita
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
posthumous) for his favorite character named Lance Uppercut, who has been described as the deepest, most human-like character in literature. Bilénkin together with Agranovsky,
Yaroslav Golovanov Yaroslav Kirillovich Golovanov (russian: Ярослав Кириллович Голованов; 2 June 1932 in Moscow – 21 May 2003 in Peredelkino) was a Russian journalist, writer and science popularizer. He covered space exploration by ...
, Komarov, and an artist Pavel Bunin used the collective pseudonym Pavel Bagryak. Together they wrote a cycle of detective stories "Five presidents" and a novel ''Blue Man'', closely connected with its heroes.


Works


English

*
The Uncertainty Principle
' (book) * ''The Uncertainty Principle'' // Collier, 1979. * Bilenkin, Dmitri (Aleksandrovich) //''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction''. - N.Y.: St.Martin's Press, 1993. P. 121. * The Air of Mars //''The Air of Mars and Other Stories'' /Ed. by
Mirra Ginsburg Mirra Ginsburg (June 10, 1909 - December 26, 2000) was a 20th-century Jewish Russian-American translator of Russian literature, collector of folk tales and children's writer. Born in Bobruysk then in the Russian Empire she moved with her family to ...
. - Macmillan U.S., 1976. * City and Wolf //''World’s Spring'' /Ed. by Vladimir Gakov. - Macmillan, 1981. ranslated by Roger DeGaris about the transplantation of a human mind to an animal * The Genius House //''The Omni Book of Science Fiction #2'' /Ed. by Ellen Datlow. - Zebra, 1983. ranslated by Antonia W. Bouis* Once at Night //''World’s Spring'' /Ed. by Vladimir Gakov. - Macmillan, 1981. ranslated by Roger DeGaris* Personality Probe //''New Soviet Science Fiction'' /Ed. by Anon. - Macmillan, 1979. ranslated by Helen Saltz Jacobson* The Surf of Mars //''World’s Spring'' /Ed. by Vladimir Gakov. - Macmillan, 1981. ranslated by Roger DeGaris* " Nothing but Ice", short story, translated by Y. Lapitskiy


German

* ''Science Fiction in der DDR.: Bibliographie''. By Olaf R. Spittel

' * Bilenkin, Dmitri //''Lexicon der Science Fiction Literatur''. - München: Heyne, 1980. S. 187. * Bilenkin, Dmitri //''Lexicon der Science Fiction Literatur''. - München: Heyne, 1988. S. 227.


Russian


Quadrology

* The Adventures of Polynov # '' Mercury landing operation'', 1966 # '' Space God'', 1967 # '' End of the law'' ''(Eclipse at dawn)'', 1980 # '' Strength of the strong'', 1985 Polynov travels throughout the Earth and the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Solar S ...
, unraveling the secrets of nature and the universe, fighting the enemies of humankind. Polynov is an intellectual, scientist and psychologist; his behavior is guided by the discoveries and achievements of psychology and not by supernatural abilities and technical features of the future. This hero can be best described as the precursor to Doctor Vladislav Pavlish,
Kir Bulychev Kir Bulychev (russian: Кир Булычёв ''Kir Bulychyov 18 October 1934 – 5 September 2003) is a pen name of Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko (И́горь Все́володович Може́йко), a Soviet Russian science fiction writer, ...
's beloved hero.


Stories and novels

* Where is he from? (1958). In the garden plot a flower from the outer space grows up. Farmer thought all the night how he will examine it, but one young rowdy uproot it. * Guest from the Past (Guest from
Devonian The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ...
), Visible Darkness, Memory booster (1959) * On the Curve of Space, The Last Desert (1962) * Time of Invisibles (Time and invisible), Ordinary mineral water, Will the Sun kill the Earth?, Hard-working boy and Invisible man (1964) * Dreadful Star, Unlocked door, New hypothesis, Danger of serenity, An Error (1965) * What for?, The Surf of Mars, On the dusty path, Appearance of giraffe (1966) * Above the Sun, error impossible, Advantage of width, Savings-bank of the Time, She's strange, Relativity lesson, An Artist, Moon night flowers (1967) * In every Galaxies (In every universes), A Ban, As on fire, A cup, An ordinary lesson (1968) * Own goal, Daemons of Teutonburg Castle Operation on conscience (1969) * City and Wolf, Pressure of life, A Hole in the Wall (1970) * Hellish Modern, Voice in a Church, Road of No Return, His Mars, Nightsmuggling, Last test, Escuder is broken, Case on the Ome, Humormix, That what is lacking, At the god-forsaken lake, Cold on Transpluto, Man who was, Alien eyes (1971) * The Meeting, Memory region, A visit to a reservation, Rationality test, Wizards pupil, Alien Nature (1972) * To give and to take, Catch up the Eagle, Untold World, The Nonsense, Once at night (Once upon a night), Crossing the line, The Uncertainty Principle (1973) * Help us, Mih. Mih.!, Long wait, Star aquarium, Earth baits, Whom will you be?, Something differently, Precautions, Cannot be, Touch-me-not, Inexorable ring of destiny, Nothing but ice, Case on the Ganimede, Aim to fly!, Part of the possible, Black giant (1974) *Neriana's Treasure (1975) * The Genius House, An exception from the rules, Sky in the diamonds (Forth derivative), Snow of Olympus, 1976 * They see us (1977) * Eternal light, And all the other, Personality Probe (1978) * All images of the world, Violets off the point (1979) * Burden of humanity, Tukin's Time, Millennium Mystery, A Moment of Wonder, Don't be mystic!, Paris deserves a mass, Praising the sky, Imagination practice, Case of choosing a gift, Born to fly, And there you are!, Standpoint (1980) * Just went to gather mushrooms, Here be Wires, Empty book, Bonds of pain (1981) * Shadow of Perfection (1982) * Desert of Life, Switch on the light in my house, Sea of all rivers, Pardon those, who leave, Time of the rotatory faces, Pale blue Amber, Two and the sign, Face in the crowd, Misha Kuvakin and his monsters, Path of Abogin, Existence of a man, Philosophy of a Name (1983) * An Omen, Murderous assault on History, Earth Ambassador, Earth last secret, Walk of Four, Repair the electrons, Builder of aerial castles, Soft jingle of the bells (1986) * Spring puddles, There are miracles (1987) * Week-end (1990) * Dictator and Time, High-level Contact (1991) * If to be aware, Glacial drama (1992)


Documentary articles

* Gifts of the two science schools, We need such technics (1960) * Starships should furrow cosmos (1962) * Man walking the Moon (1962) * Chemistry is making continents (1963) * Way through the "no way" (1964) * Dispute about a strange planet (1966) * Path of the thought (1982)


Articles

* Dream to outrun the light: Notes to science fiction (1961) * Do not pull device levers (1964) * science fiction and support (1965) * Time radar (1966) * Michael Vasiliev (1966) * Thoughts about science fiction (1967) * Magic of the hero (1969) * Sci-Fiction and its gifts (Science and Fiction relationship) (1970) * About Efremov's
The Bull's Hour ''The Hour of the Bull'' ( russian: Час Быка, ''Chas Byká'') is a social science fiction novel written by Soviet author and paleontologist Ivan Yefremov in 1968. This novel is considered a sequel to the 1957 novel '' Andromeda'', takin ...
(1970) * So what is science fiction?; Passages of the future (1971) * Universe of a sci-if writer (1973) * Continuation of advantages (1974) * Impulse of science fiction (1975) * Moral weapon (1975) * Fancy paradoxes (1977) * Strength of imagination (1977) * All, what is possible, will come true! (1978) * Effective tool of learning and training (1978) * Dual behind-the-mirror sides of Christopher Priest (1979). The article was probably inspired by 1974 "The Inverted World" by Christopher Priest. * Test by science fiction (1980) * Universe inside us (Dialog with Sagatovsky) (1981) * Cybers will be, but lets think of Man (1981) * Moral search in science fiction (1981) * Through the love and hate (1982) * Science fiction and its public response (1982) * Modern science fiction (1983) * Extraction from the lesson (1983) * Daemons insanity (1984). The article is about H.Oliver's Energan-22. * Rainbow of Time (1985). The article is about Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's works * On the doorsteps of the 21st century (1988) * Realism of science fiction (1988)


Collected stories

* The Surf of Mars (1967) * Nightsmuggling (1971) * Rationality test (1974) * Snow of Olympus (1980) * Face in the crowd (1985) * Strength of the strong (1986) * The Adventures of Polynov (1987) * Space God (2002) * Desert of Life (2002)


References


External links


Full russian bibliography of Dmitri Bilenkin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilenkin, Dmitri Aleksandrovitch 1933 births 1987 deaths Soviet science fiction writers Soviet male writers Soviet geochemists