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Viscount Hawarden is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.


Creation

It was created in 1793 for Sir Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Baronet, who had earlier represented the borough of
Roscommon Roscommon (; ) is the county town and the largest town in County Roscommon in Ireland. It is roughly in the centre of Ireland, near the meeting of the N60, N61 and N63 roads. The name Roscommon is derived from Coman mac Faelchon who built ...
in the Irish House of Commons. He had succeeded his older brother, Sir Thomas, as third Baronet of Dundrum. He married Mary, a niece of Ralph Allen, through whom lands in
Combe Down Combe Down is a village on the outskirts of Bath, England in the Bath and North East Somerset unitary authority within the ceremonial county of Somerset. Combe Down village consists predominantly of 18th and 19th century Bath stone-built villas ...
,
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
, came into his family. His son, the third
Viscount A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...
, sat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
as an Irish Representative Peer from 1836 to 1850. His son, the fourth
Viscount A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...
, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1862 to 1886 and served as a government whip from 1866 to 1868 and from 1874 to 1880 in the Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby and
Benjamin Disraeli Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a central role in the creation o ...
. In 1886 the fourth Viscount was created Earl de Montalt, of Dundrum in the County of
Tipperary Tipperary is the name of: Places *County Tipperary, a county in Ireland **North Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Nenagh **South Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Clonmel *Tipperary (town), County Tipperary's na ...
, in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...
. However, this title became extinct on his death in 1905 while he was succeeded in his other titles by his cousin, the fifth Viscount. He was the eldest son of the Very Reverend the Hon. Robert William Henry Maude, second son of the first Viscount. His son, the sixth Viscount, was killed at an early age in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
while serving as a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards and was succeeded by his cousin, the seventh Viscount. He was the son of Ludlow Eustace Maude, younger son of the aforementioned Robert William Henry Maude. the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the ninth Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1991. The Maude Baronetcy, of Dundrum in the County of Tipperary, was created in the
Baronetage of Ireland Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) James I of E ...
on 9 May 1705 for the first Viscount's father Robert Maude. He represented
Gowran Gowran (; ) is a town located on the eastern side of County Kilkenny, Ireland. The historic St. Mary's Collegiate Church is located in the centre of Gowran close to Gowran Castle. Gowran Park race course and Golf Course is located one km from t ...
, Canice and Bangor in the Irish House of Commons. His eldest son, the second Baronet, sat as a Member of the Irish Parliament for
County Tipperary County Tipperary ( ga, Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after th ...
. In 1776 he was created Baron de Montalt, of Hawarden in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland. However, this title became extinct on his death in 1777 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the aforementioned third Baronet, for whom the barony was revived in 1785.


Family Seat

The family seat is Great Bossington Farm, near
Adisham Adisham (formerly Adesham) is a village and civil parish in the English county of Kent. It is twinned with Campagne-lès-Hesdin in France. Geography The village centre, six miles south-east of Canterbury is on the B2046 road between Wingham a ...
,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. The former was Dundrum House, an eighteenth-century Palladian house in the style of Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, near Cashel,
County Tipperary County Tipperary ( ga, Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after th ...
. An extra storey was added to the house c.1890 by 4th Viscount Hawarden. After being sold by the Maude family in 1908, the house became a convent. It later became a hotel, in 1981.


Maude Baronets, of Dundrum (1705)

*
Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet (1677 – 4 August 1750) was an Anglo-Irish politician. He was the only son of Anthony Maude, MP for Cashel and High Sheriff of Tipperary, and Alice Hartstonge, daughter of Sir Standish Hartstonge, 1st Baronet, Bar ...
(died 1750) * Sir Thomas Maude, 2nd Baronet (1727–1777) (created Baron de Montalt in 1776)


Barons de Montalt (1777)

* Thomas Maude, 1st Baron de Montalt (1727–1777)


Maude Baronets, of Dundrum (1705; Reverted)

* Sir Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Baronet (1729–1803) (created Viscount Hawarden in 1793)


Viscounts Hawarden (1793)

* Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden (1729–1803) * Thomas Ralph Maude, 2nd Viscount Hawarden (1767–1807) * Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Viscount Hawarden (1780–1856) * Cornwallis Maude, 4th Viscount Hawarden (1817–1905) (created Earl de Montalt in 1886)


Earls de Montalt (1886)

*
Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt (4 April 1817 – 9 January 1905), styled The Honourable Cornwallis Maude until 1856 and known as The Viscount Hawarden from 1856 to 1886, was a British Conservative politician. Background Maude was the only ...
(1817–1905)


Viscounts Hawarden (1793; Reverted)

* Robert Henry Maude, 5th Viscount Hawarden (1842–1908) * Robert Cornwallis Maude, 6th Viscount Hawarden (1890–1914) * Eustace Wyndham Maude, 7th Viscount Hawarden (1877–1958) * Robert Leslie Eustace Maude, 8th Viscount Hawarden (1926–1991) * Robert Connan Wyndham Leslie Maude, 9th Viscount Hawarden (born 1961) The heir apparent is the present viscount's son, Hon. Varian John Connon Eustace Maude (born 1997)


References


Works cited

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawarden Viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland 1705 establishments in Ireland 1793 establishments in Ireland Noble titles created in 1793 Maude family People from Adisham