Viron P. Vaky
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Viron Peter Vaky (September 13, 1925 – November 22, 2012) was an American diplomat who was United States Ambassador to
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
(1972–74),
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
(1974–76), and Venezuela (1976). He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, mi ...
.


Life


Career

Viron P. Vaky was born in
Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi (; Ecclesiastical Latin: "'' Body of Christ"'') is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Nueces County, it also extends into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patrici ...
, on September 13, 1925, as a son of
Greek immigrants Greek Americans ( el, Ελληνοαμερικανοί ''Ellinoamerikanoí'' ''Ellinoamerikánoi'' ) are Americans of full or partial Greek ancestry. The lowest estimate is that 1.2 million Americans are of Greek descent while the highest ...
. During the Second World War, he was part of the Army Signal Corps, while graduating from the
Georgetown School of Foreign Service The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (SFS) is the school of international relations at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. It is considered to be one of the world's leading international affairs schools, granting degrees at both ...
in 1947. One year later, he obtained an MA in international relations from the University of Chicago. In 1949, Vaky joined the Foreign Service and went on to serve as career diplomat until 1980, when he retired from the State Department. Following this, he taught at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, ultimately becoming an associate dean.


Opposition to overthrow of Allende

Documents declassified and made available in 2013 show that in September 1970, when Vaky was the top deputy to Henry Kissinger, Vaky took a stand against Kissinger's plan to overthrow Salvador Allende who was the democratically elected president of Chile. According to the account published on the
National Security Archive The National Security Archive is a 501(c)(3) non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located on the campus of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1985 to check rising government secrecy. The Nat ...
, Vaky wrote a memo to Kissinger arguing that plotting a coup would lead to "widespread violence and even insurrection." He also argued that such a policy was immoral: "What we propose is patently a violation of our own principles and policy tenets.... If these principles have any meaning, we normally depart from them only to meet the gravest threat to us, e.g. to our survival. Is Allende a mortal threat to the U.S.? It is hard to argue this."


Embezzlement accusations against Debayle

Following the
1972 Nicaragua earthquake The 1972 Nicaragua earthquake occurred at 12:29:44 a.m. local time (06:29:44 UTC) on December 23 near Managua, the capital of Nicaragua. It had a moment magnitude of 6.3 and a maximum MSK intensity of IX (''Destructive''). The epicenter w ...
Vaky accused then Army Chief
Anastasio Somoza Debayle Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza Debayle (; 5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was the President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to 1 May 1972 and from 1 December 1974 to 17 July 1979. As head of the National Guard, he was ''de facto'' ruler of ...
of exploiting international aid for personal gain. Debayle denied these accusations and was later validated when Terence Todman, Secretary of State for Inter-American affairs testified that 28 major audits failed to demonstrate any diversion or misuse of resources.


Family

He had three sons Peter, Paul, and Matthew. Peter Vaky was a managing partner in a private equity firm in Atlanta, Georgia, VVS Capital. Peter had three children with Debra Thompson. Benjamin Vaky is a business development manager and married Stephanie Solley in the summer of 2011. Christopher Vaky is a private banking trader. Katherine Vaky is pursuing her Juris Doctor. Paul Vaky is regional director for Central and Eastern Europe for the Office of Overseas Prosecutorial Development Assistance and Training (OPDAT), which is part of the United States Department of Justice.https://www.justice.gov/criminal-opdat/contact-opdat Last retrieved on January 8th, 2017 Matthew Vaky is an accomplished actor/teacher. He graduated from
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
in Pittsburgh with both a BFA and an MFA in theatre and is currently a Spanish and theatre teacher in Washington, D.C.


Positions

* US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1978–79) * US Ambassador to Venezuela (1976) * US Ambassador to Colombia (1974–76) * US Ambassador to Costa Rica (1972–74) * US National Security Council (1969–70) * American Academy of Diplomacy * Carnegie Endowment for International Peace * Council on Foreign Relations * Inter-American Dialogue


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaky, Viron P. 2012 deaths 1925 births Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela Ambassadors of the United States to Costa Rica People from Corpus Christi, Texas Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni Walsh School of Foreign Service faculty United States Assistant Secretaries of State United States Foreign Service personnel University of Chicago alumni