Virginie Ghesquière (1768–1867), was a French soldier.
She served in the Napoleonic army dressed as a man from 1806 to 1812. She served under
Andoche Junot
Jean-Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantes (24 September 1771 – 29 July 1813) was a French military officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
Biography
Early life
Junot was born in Bussy-le-Grand, Côte-d'Or, son o ...
during the
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain ...
, and was promoted to sergeant and lieutenant.
She is known as one of the three women (alongside
Anne Biget Anne Biget, known as Sister Marthe (1749-1824), was a French nun and army nurse.Sœur Marthe / par J.-M. Suchet (1819-1904), impr. de J. Jacquin (Besançon), 1870.
She was originally a nun in Besançon. When the convents were dissolved in France in ...
and
Marie-Jeanne Schellinck
Marie Schellinck (25 July 1757, Ghent – 1 September 1840, Menen), also known as Shelling, was a Belgian soldier who fought in the French Revolution.
Life
Disguised as a man, Schellinck enlisted 1792 in the 2nd Belgian battalion of the Frenc ...
) rumoured to have been given the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
by
Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
. That is unconfirmed, but she was given the
Saint Helena Medal
The Saint Helena Medal (french: Médaille de Sainte-Hélène) was the first French campaign medal. It was established in 1857 by a decree of emperor Napoleon III to recognise participation in the campaigns led by emperor Napoleon I.
Emperor ...
in 1857.
References
1768 births
1867 deaths
Female wartime cross-dressers
Women in 19th-century warfare
Women in war in France
French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
People of the Peninsular War
La Grande Armée
French female military personnel
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