Virginia Vargas
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Virginia "Gina" Vargas Valente (born 23 July 1945) is a Peruvian sociologist and a well-known figure in the women's movement in her country.


Biography

Virginia Vargas was born on 23 July 1945 in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of t ...
, Peru, the second of four children. Following secondary school, Vargas attended
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru ( es, link=no, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1917 with the support and approval of the Catholic Church, being the oldest private ...
from 1963 to 1968. She was initially interested in drama and literature, but later turned her focus to political science. In 1978 Vargas founded the Flora Tristán Center, a non-governmental Peruvian organization that studies, educates, and lobbies for women's rights. She served as the organization's coordinator and later its director until 1990. Vargas has pushed for
reproductive rights Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health that vary amongst countries around the world. The World Health Organization defines reproductive rights as follows: Reproductive rights rest on t ...
for women in Peru and is recognized internationally as a leading Peruvian women's rights campaigner. As a researcher, Vargas has studied social movements of the
Southern Cone The Southern Cone ( es, Cono Sur, pt, Cone Sul) is a geographical and cultural subregion composed of the southernmost areas of South America, mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Traditionally, it covers Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, bou ...
and the role of women in economic development. Vargas traveled throughout Peru during the 1980s through a program of the Red de Mujeres de Educación Popular de Consejo de Educacion de Adultos de Americano Latino (CEAAL), a regional organization of the International Council for Adult Education. She organized regional women's movement seminars around methodology and theory. Vargas worked as an organizer and activist in Latin America from 1990 until 1998. She founded the Latin American division of DAWN ( Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era) and campaigned against the sterilization of women in 1998. She took a position as professor at the International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Netherlands for the Women and Development Program, teaching for two months out of the year. She has been a visiting professor to gender studies programs at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in the United States as well as in Latin America and Peru. She is an active participant in the Articulación Feminista Marcosur, a Latin American feminist political network. Vargas was the recipient of a
UNIFEM The United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM, french: Fonds de développement des Nations unies pour la femme, ) was established in December 1976 originally as the Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women in the International ...
Award during the United Nations' Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in September 1995. She was the Latin American and Caribbean NGO Coordinator for the conference's NGO Forum. Beginning in 2001, Vargas became part of the World Social Forum's International Committee. She is also on the Advisory Council of the National University of San Marcos' Institute for Democracy and Global Transformation.


Selected publications


As editor

*"Peasantry in History: A Chronology of the Peasant Movements, 1956‑64" (1981) *"Economic and Social Participation of Women in Peru" (1982) *compiled "A New Approach: Gender in Development" (1991) *"Gender in Development" (1992) *"The Triangle of Empowerment", “The Road to Beijing” (1998) *El movimiento feminista en el horizonte político peruano . Ediciones Flora Tristán. Lima (2007) *Feminismos en América Latina. Su aporte a la política y a la democracia. Colección Transformación Global. Programa Democracia y Transformación Global. Fondo Editorial Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Flora Tristán Ediciones, Lima (2008)


As author

*"The Contribution of Women's Rebellion" (1989) * *"How to Change the World Without Losing Ourselves" (1992) *


See also

*
Women in Peru Women in Peru represent a minority in both numbers and legal rights. Although historically somewhat equal to men, after the Spanish conquest the culture in what is now Peru became increasingly patriarchal. The patriarchal culture is still notice ...


References


External links


El Centro de la Mujer Peruana Flora Tristán
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vargas, Virginia 1945 births Living people Peruvian feminists Peruvian women activists Peruvian non-fiction writers Peruvian sociologists Peruvian women scientists Peruvian women writers Peruvian women sociologists Writers from Lima 21st-century women scientists 21st-century Peruvian women writers