Virginia Louise Sorensen (née Eggertsen; February 17, 1912 – December 24, 1991), also credited as Virginia Sorenson, was an
American regionalist writer. Her role in Utah and Mormon literature places her within the
"lost generation" of Mormon writers. She was awarded the 1957
Newbery Medal for her children's novel, ''
Miracles on Maple Hill
''Miracles on Maple Hill'' is a 1956 novel by Virginia Sorensen that won the 1957 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. The book was illustrated by Beth and Joe Krush.
The settings and characters for the book were inspire ...
.''
Biography
Virginia Sorensen was born on February 17, 1912, to Helen ElDiva Blackett and Claud E. Eggertsen in
Provo, Utah
Provo ( ) is the fourth-largest city in Utah, United States. It is south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County and is home to Brigham Young University (BYU).
Provo lies between the ...
, but grew up in
Manti and
American Fork,
Utah
Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
.
Her parents were descended from Mormon pioneers; her mother identified as a
Christian Scientist, while Sorensen described her father as a
Jack Mormon
The term Jack Mormon is a slang term originating in nineteenth-century America. It was originally used to describe a person who was not a baptized member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints but who was friendly to church members an ...
.
Because of this, she wrote from a liminal position between Mormon and mainstream western American life.
Of this circumstance, she said of her siblings and herself, "We all felt obliged to be especially good and bright because our parents weren't active church people." From an early age, she wrote poetry and told stories to friends and family.
She attended
Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
, where she met her first husband, Frederick C. Sorensen, who taught English at a local high school. She graduated from BYU with a bachelor's degree in journalism.
The couple moved several times throughout their 25 years of marriage for Frederick's work. While living in
Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,785 and its metropolitan area had a ...
, where Frederick was a professor at what is now
Indiana State University, Sorensen published her first novel, ''
A Little Lower Than the Angels
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
''. Her publisher,
Alfred Knopf, wrote in the book jacket, "I have seldom introduced a new novelist with the confidence I feel in the author of this remarkable book. It marks the debut, I believe, of a major American writer."
The novel approached the history of
Mormon polygamy
Polygamy (called plural marriage by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or the Principle by modern fundamentalist practitioners of polygamy) was practiced by leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for more tha ...
with realism which was poorly received in Utah, despite the novel doing well elsewhere in America. "She sought to please her...Mormon contemporaries, yet was surprised to find her efforts tarred with suspicion", wrote her biographer, Mary L. Bradford.
Sorensen wrote several
Mormon-themed books.
Despite this, she said of herself, "As a writer and as a person, I can honestly say that I am not particularly interested in Mormons.”
As a regionalist author, she primarily drew inspiration from the places where she was living and often based her characters directly on people she knew or had met.
Her first book for children, ''Curious Missy'', grew out of her efforts helping her county in
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
obtain a
bookmobile
A bookmobile or mobile library is a vehicle designed for use as a library. They have been known by many names throughout history, including traveling library, library wagon, book wagon, book truck, library-on-wheels, and book auto service. Bookm ...
,
and her 1957
Newbery Medal-winning ''
Miracles on Maple Hill
''Miracles on Maple Hill'' is a 1956 novel by Virginia Sorensen that won the 1957 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. The book was illustrated by Beth and Joe Krush.
The settings and characters for the book were inspire ...
'' was based in the
Erie, Pennsylvania
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 a ...
region where she lived at that time.
[Erie Hall of Fame](_blank)
, accessed April 26, 2012 Her collection of short stories, ''Where Nothing is Long Ago,'' was described by
Eugene England as "essentially a collection of personal essays rather than short stories," but Sorenson reaffirmed that the collection is fictional. From 1966 to 1967, Sorensen was
writer-in-residence
Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
at
University of Central Oklahoma (then called Central State College), where she met Alec Waugh.
Personal life
Sorensen had two children with her first husband: Frederick Sorensen Jr. and Elizabeth Hepburn. In 1958 she divorced Frederick, and in 1969 married author
Alec Waugh
Alexander Raban Waugh (8 July 1898 – 3 September 1981) was a British novelist, the elder brother of the better-known Evelyn Waugh, uncle of Auberon Waugh and son of Arthur Waugh, author, literary critic, and publisher. His first wife was Bar ...
at the
Rock of Gibraltar
The Rock of Gibraltar (from the Arabic name Jabel-al-Tariq) is a monolithic limestone promontory located in the British territory of Gibraltar, near the southwestern tip of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, and near the entrance to the Mediterr ...
. She later converted to Anglicanism at Waugh's request.
Sorensen and Waugh lived primarily in
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
but moved back to the states when Alec's health began to fail in 1980.
After Alec died, she moved to North Carolina, where she died on December 24, 1991, at the age of 79. Her ashes were buried in the Provo Cemetery, next to her mother and sister.
Awards and honors
Sorensen received two
Guggenheim fellowships, one in 1946 to study a tribe of Mexican Indians for her novel ''The Proper Gods'', and one in 1954 to study in Denmark the history of
Sanpete Valley
Sanpete County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 27,822. Its county seat is Manti, and its largest city is Ephraim. The county was created in 1850.
History
The Sanpete Valley may ...
's settlers.
In 1991, she was granted an Honorary Lifetime Membership in the
Association for Mormon Letters
The Association for Mormon Letters (AML) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 to "foster scholarly and creative work in Mormon letters and to promote fellowship among scholars and writers of Mormon literature." Other stated purposes have inc ...
.
Bibliography
;For adults
*''
A Little Lower Than the Angels (novel)
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
'' – 1942, Knopf
*''On this Star'' – 1946, Reynal & Hitchcock
*''The Neighbors'' – 1947, Reynal & Hitchcock
*''The Evening and The Morning'' – 1949, Harcourt, Brace and Co.
*''The Proper Gods'' – 1952, Harcourt, Brace & Co.
*''Many Heavens'' – 1954, Harcourt & Brace
*''Kingdom Come'' – 1960, Harcourt & Brace
*''Where Nothing is Long Ago'' – 1963, Harcourt & Brace
*''The Man with the Key'' – 1974, Harcourt Brace & Co. Jovanovich
;For children
*''Curious Missie'' – 1953, Harcourt Brace
*''The House Next Door: Utah 1896''; 1954, Scribners
*''Plain Girl'' – 1955, Harcourt Brace, won the Child Study Award
*''
Miracles on Maple Hill
''Miracles on Maple Hill'' is a 1956 novel by Virginia Sorensen that won the 1957 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. The book was illustrated by Beth and Joe Krush.
The settings and characters for the book were inspire ...
'' – 1957, Harcourt Brace, won the Child Study Award and the 1957 John
Newbery Medal
*''Lotte's Locket'' – 1964, Harcourt Brace
*''Around the Corner'' – 1973, Harcourt Brace
*''Friends of the Road'' – 1978, Atheneum
See also
*
Simon P. Eggertsen Sr. House (home of grandfather)
References
External links
Virginia Sorensen manuscript books, MSS 2103 at
Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
,
Harold B. Lee Library
The Harold B. Lee Library (HBLL) is the main academic library of Brigham Young University (BYU) located in Provo, Utah. The library started as a small collection of books in the president's office in 1876 before moving in 1891. The Heber J. Gran ...
,
L. Tom Perry Special Collections
The L. Tom Perry Special Collections is the special collections department of Brigham Young University (BYU)'s Harold B. Lee Library in Provo, Utah. Founded in 1957 with 1,000 books and 50 manuscript collections, as of 2016 the Library's special ...
*
Virginia Sorensenat
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
Authorities — with 26 catalog records
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sorenson, Virginia
1912 births
1991 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
American children's writers
American Latter Day Saints
American women novelists
Brigham Young University alumni
Newbery Medal winners
American women children's writers
Novelists from Utah
Writers from Provo, Utah
Harold B. Lee Library-related 20th century articles