The Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind, located in
Staunton,
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, is an institution for educating deaf and blind children, first established in 1839 by an act of the
Virginia General Assembly
The Virginia General Assembly is the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere, the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, and was established on July 30, 161 ...
. The school accepts children aged between 2 and 22 and provides residential accommodation for those students aged 5 and over who live outside a radius of the school
History
The Virginia Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, as it was originally named, was first opened in Staunton by the State of Virginia in 1839. It was fully co-educational from the time of its founding although it only accepted white students. The first superintendent was Joseph D. Tyler, who was paid a salary of $1200 per year. The first teacher hired was named Job Turner, who served the school for 40 years. J. C. M. Merrillat was a native of Bordeaux, France, who served as the first principal of the Blind Department. He became superintendent of both the Deaf and Blind departments in 1852.
His nearby residence, the
J. C. M. Merrillat House, was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1982.
During the American Civil War, the school's Main Hall was used as a hospital by Confederate troops, and several staff members served as doctors or nurses. The school now houses a Deaf History Museum on its grounds.
In the late 1960s the school had 550 students. At the time there were more prospective students than space, and hence there was a waiting list.
[ ]
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In the early 1970s the
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a Cabinet of the United States, cabinet-level United States federal executive departments, executive branch department of the U.S. federal government of the United States, fede ...
(HEW) required the state of Virginia to come up with a plan to desegregate VSDB and the state school for black deaf and blind students in
Hampton, Virginia
Hampton () is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 137,148. It is the List ...
, the
Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton.
The Commonwealth developed a plan to do so in 1974, which was deemed acceptable by HEW.
[ In 1975 both Staunton and Hampton sites had schools for the deaf and blind, but all blind high school students attended Hampton while all deaf high school students attended Staunton. In 1978 the state unveiled a $1.8 million capital improvement plan for the Hampton campus.
The 1975 ]Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a piece of American legislation that ensures students with a disability are provided with a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs. IDEA was ...
required that local school districts have the capacity to educate all students in their boundaries, so the demand for the state deaf/blind schools declined.[ ]
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. By 1983 there were about 300 students.[
In June 2008, the two deaf/blind schools were consolidated into one school with Staunton chosen as the site.
In 2009, the General Assembly declared the school independent of the ]Virginia Department of Education
The Virginia Department of Education is the state education agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is headquartered in the James Monroe Building in Richmond. The department is headed by the Secretary of Education (currently Aimee Guidera), w ...
with its own board of visitors.
Blind Department
The Blind Department uses a range of technology to ensure students academic and social development. It teaches the reading and writing of Braille
Braille (Pronounced: ) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are Blindness, blind, Deafblindness, deafblind or who have low vision. It can be read either on Paper embossing, embossed paper ...
, as well as life and social skills, self-advocacy and mobility skills, alongside traditional academic subjects
All staff in the department are specifically trained and licensed by the Virginia Department of Education or other licensing boards tailored to the specific demands of the students.
A Summer Enrichment Program is offered to students with varying levels of vision loss. This focuses on Reading and Study Skills, Mathematics and Money Management, Independent Living Skills and Everyday Technology/Signatures. The mornings are spent on these practical and academic areas, while the afternoons are dedicated to enrichment activities.
Deaf Department
The Deaf Department offers a range of vocational and academic subjects to its pupils in order to prepare them for life after the school. It organises a number of work experience placements in the community, giving students specific training in areas of work in which they might be interested.
Typical academic subjects including Math, English, U.S. History, World History, Science and Physical Education are offered for all ages alongside areas more tailored to the students' needs, such as Life Management Skills and Motor Development.
A number of professionals are available at the school to provide support for the academic and vocational programs. A Communication Skills Therapist and Behavioral Management Specialist
Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English) is the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms, systems or artificial entities in some environment. These systems can include other systems or organisms as wel ...
help students' development and an Audiologist
Audiology (from Latin , "to hear"; and from Greek , ''-logia'') is a branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders. Audiologists treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage. By employing vario ...
is on hand to assess and monitor students' hearing.
Parent/Infant Outreach Program
A free program is offered by the school to families raising children who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, blind, low-vision or deaf-blind. This includes American Sign Language
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canadians, Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual lang ...
classes, socialising and networking opportunities and home-based services designed to support and educate families while allowing them some independence.
Sport
The school has an active athletics department and offers a range of sports including soccer, girls' volleyball, boys' and girls' basketball, goalball
Goalball is a team sport designed specifically for athletes with a vision impairment. Participants compete in teams of three, and try to throw a ball that has bells embedded inside of it into the opponents' goal. The ball is thrown by hand a ...
and track. The Deaf Department teams, known as the Cardinals, compete in the Mason-Dixon Schools for the Deaf Athletic Association. The Blind Department teams, the Chiefs, compete in the Eastern Athletic Association of the Blind.
The school has a Hall of Fame, founded in 1974 by former employee, Rocco DeVito. Its first member was T. Carlton Lewellyn, the first Physical Education director at the school
The Cardinals were Mason-Dixon Basketball Tournament Champions in the 1959, 1964 and 1970 seasons. Their football team was undefeated in the 1939, 1954 and 1969 seasons.
Alumni
The school has a very active alumni association, re-founded around 1955. Many alumni are now among the teaching and support staff at the school and an alumni newsletter, the Little Acorn, is produced and distributed four times a year.
Campus
The school, located in a residential area, has of land. In 2003, the school had 28 buildings, with the newest being the 1991-built Abernathy Natatorium. The majority of the buildings were built in the 1800s. The Virginia Department of the Visually Handicapped
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are s ...
rented portions of an unused dormitory building, Watts Hall.[ ]
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Newspapers.com
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. the school's capacity in terms of its classrooms and its dormitories is 525.[
]
References
Further reading
*
External links
School website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Virginia School For The Deaf And The Blind
Schools in Staunton, Virginia
Educational institutions established in 1838
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Schools for the blind in the United States
Schools for the deaf in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Staunton, Virginia
1838 establishments in Virginia
Public boarding schools in the United States
Boarding schools in Virginia
K-12 schools in Virginia
Public elementary schools in Virginia
Public middle schools in Virginia
Public high schools in Virginia