Virgin Boy Egg
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Virgin boy eggs are a traditional dish of Dongyang, Zhejiang, China in which eggs are boiled in the
urine Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder. Urination results in urine being excretion, excreted from the body through the urethra. Cel ...
of young boys, preferably under the age of ten.


History

The dish is a longstanding tradition in
Dongyang () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jinhua in Central Zhejiang Province, China. It covers an area of and administers eleven towns, one township, and six subdistricts. It is part of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Region. As ...
, China, dating back centuries. In general, China has had a long history of
food preservation Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats. This slows down the decomposition and rancidification process. Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit ...
methods.
Tea egg Tea egg is a typical Chinese savory food commonly sold as a snack, in which a boiled egg is cracked slightly and then boiled again in tea, and sauce or spices. It is also known as marble egg because cracks in the egg shell create darkened li ...
s were originally developed to preserve the food for long periods of time. While the boy eggs may not have necessarily had the same origin, their development comes from a similar cultural background. There is no explanation for why boys' urine is used specifically; it has simply been so for centuries. It has historically been believed in the
Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
region that urine has various health benefits, and it was commonly ingested in ancient times. Due to Zhejiang's hilly and riparian landscapes, agriculture has been a staple in the region's culture for centuries. Although rice was the most widely grown crop, most peasants raised pigs and poultry as well. The dish's traditional nature stems from the tendency in
Chinese cuisine Chinese cuisine encompasses the numerous cuisines originating from China, as well as overseas cuisines created by the Chinese diaspora. Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many ot ...
to emphasize the detailed history of specific foods.


Preparation

The dish is prepared by first soaking the eggs in the urine of young boys, then the mixture is heated over a stove. After boiling, the entire surface of the egg shells are cracked, and they are placed back into the urine. The used urine is then replaced with fresh urine and the process is repeated. The soaking process cures the eggs in the urine, and the entire process generally takes a full day. According to some recipes, different herbs may also be added. When finished, the eggs' whites have a pale golden hue and the yolks turn green. Virgin boy eggs are similar to
century egg Century eggs (), also known under a wide variety of names (see infobox), are a Chinese egg-based culinary dish made by preserving duck, chicken or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls for several weeks to severa ...
s in their curing process and historical roots, although century eggs have become much more popular and do not use urine.


Modern culture

Virgin boy eggs are widely accepted as a tradition in the city. Boy egg vendors go to elementary schools in the city where they collect urine from young boys, preferably under the age of ten. Children who have been raised in the city are used to the practice, and relieve themselves in basins that the vendors place in the hallways. The teachers often remind the boys not to urinate in the basins if any of them have a fever or feel ill. Some vendors wait with containers in parks or public restrooms for a parent who is willing to let their child offer urine. Dongyang residents are also known to prepare the dish at home, using urine from household boys. Although modern medical research shows no evidence of health benefits from ingesting urine, the eggs continue to be consumed. , the eggs are sold for about 1.50  yuan (approximately $0.24) each, roughly twice the price of normal eggs. Not all of the city's residents enjoy the dish. One local man was quoted stating, "The smell kills me. I feel like throwing up at the thought of it. It stinks." In general, the eggs remain highly acclaimed by the people of Dongyang for both their taste and even their "fragrant" smell.


Health effects and folk medicine

Urine therapy Urine therapy or urotherapy, (also urinotherapy, Shivambu, uropathy, or auto-urine therapy) in alternative medicine is the application of human urine for medicinal or cosmetic purposes, including drinking of one's own urine and massaging one' ...
has been a significant part of traditional Chinese medicine for much of its history. In ancient times, urine was used as a means of enhancing the effects of medicine, although today, the practice is widely viewed as unsanitary. However, it is speculated that when urine dries it crystallizes, resulting in a substance similar to the Chinese medicine . The crystallized urine is said to aid in the mitigation of inflammatory diseases as well as
fungal infections Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is disease caused by fungi. Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. Superficial fungal infections include common ti ...
of the skin and mouth. It is also claimed that the ingestion of the eggs can treat yin deficiency, decrease internal body heat, and promote blood circulation. Locals assert that the eggs also prevent
heat stroke Heat stroke or heatstroke, also known as sun stroke, is a severe heat illness that results in a body temperature greater than , along with red skin, headache, dizziness, and confusion. Sweating is generally present in exertional heatstroke, ...
. Modern medical practitioners remain dubious of any health benefits of urine therapy in general. Modern medicine has determined that urine "is waste expelled from the human body and basically contains no substance conducive to human health."


See also

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List of egg dishes This is a list of notable egg dishes and beverages. Egg as food, Eggs are laid by females of many different species, including bird egg, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.Kenneth F. Kiple, ...
*
Urophagia Urophagia is the consumption of urine. Urine was used in several ancient cultures for various health, healing, and cosmetic purposes; urine drinking is still practiced today. In extreme cases, people may drink urine if no other fluids are availab ...


References

{{reflist Dongyang Foods and drinks produced with excrement Egg dishes Chinese cuisine Chinese traditions Cultural heritage of China Traditional knowledge Cultural anthropology Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage Culture in Zhejiang Peasant food