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''Virgina'' ( Serbo-Croatian: ''Virdžina'', Serbian Cyrillic: ''Вирџина'') is a 1991 Yugoslav drama film directed by Srđan Karanović.


Plot

The action of the film takes place at the end of the 19th century, in a remote village of Kninska Krajina. At that time, it was the province of
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
in the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
. Families without male offspring were considered cursed and doomed. In order to save from the curses, those families declared one of the female children a " virgin", i.e. man, hiding the truth as a family secret. The film follows the story of one such family. The film begins with the birth of another girl in a family that, as they say, was not lucky enough to have male children. The girl's father Timotije, who carries a gun almost the entire time in the film, takes his daughter to a field to kill her, but takes pity and decides to raise her as a boy. So Timotije, the head of his family, decided that his youngest daughter should become a virgin named Stevan. A girl grows up like a boy, accustomed from the first steps to nullify everything feminine in her. But when she enters her girlhood, she end up falling in love with a man. "Stevan" shows his will to be something else when he avoids his fiancee, when he is attracted to Mijat, and when he wants to play with his sister's doll. The doll is the antithesis of the gun: although Stevan's mother keeps pushing the gun into Stevan's hands, she steals her sister's doll, hides it, and even lies that she didn't take it. In one scene Mijat suggests that he and "Stevan" pee together and measure whose penis is bigger. After "Stevan" refuses, his sister mocks him: "Piss if you're a man." After that, a scene is shown where "Stevan" runs out of the yard and urinates in a crouching position. At the end of the film, Stevan breaks his vow and runs away with Mijat to the United States, daring to escape the
patriarchal Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of Dominance hierarchy, dominance and Social privilege, privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical Anthropology, anthropological term for families or clans controll ...
oppression to which
sworn virgins Celibacy (from Latin ''caelibatus'') is the state of voluntarily being unmarried, sexually abstinent, or both, usually for religious reasons. It is often in association with the role of a religious official or devotee. In its narrow sense, the ...
are exposed.


Cast

* Marta Keler as Stevan * Miodrag Krivokapić as Timotije * Ina Gogalova as Dostana *
Slobodan Milovanović Slobodan ( sr-Cyrl, Слободан) is a Serbo-Croatian masculine given name which means "free" (''sloboda'' / meaning "freedom, liberty") used among other South Slavs as well. It was coined by Serbian liberal politician Vladimir Jovanović w ...
as Paun * Mirko Vlahović as Young Man * Matija Prskalo as Oldest Sister *
Vjenceslav Kapural Wenceslaus, Wenceslas, Wenzeslaus and Wenzslaus (and other similar names) are Latinized forms of the Czech name Václav. The other language versions of the name are german: Wenzel, pl, Wacław, Więcesław, Wieńczysław, es, Wenceslao, russian: ...
as Josip *
Nada Gačešić-Livaković Nada Gačešić-Livaković (born 8 October 1951) is a Croatian actress. She appeared in more than fifty films since 1974. Selected filmography References External links * 1951 births Living people Croatian film actresses People ...
as Ranka * Andrijana Videnović as Laura


Awards

* In 1991, the film received the award for the best screenplay at the Film Screenplay Festival in Vrnjačka Banja. * For the role of Stevan, Marta Keler received the European Film Academy Award (Felix) for best supporting role. * Niš 91' # Emperor Constantine, 1st prize for the leading male role to Miodrag Krivokapić # Award to Ina Gogalova for her debut role * Bitolj 91' - Golden plaque for camerawork


Legacy

The Yugoslav Film Archive, in accordance with its authorities based on the Law on Cultural Heritage, declared one hundred Serbian feature films (1911-1999) as cultural heritage of great importance on December 28, 2016. ''Virdžina'' is also on that list.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Virdzina 1991 films 1991 drama films Yugoslav drama films Films scored by Zoran Simjanović Yugoslav historical drama films Films directed by Srđan Karanović Serbo-Croatian-language films Films set in Croatia Films about gender Films about adolescence