Vipul Aggarwal
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Vipul Aggarwal is a 2001 batch
Indian Police Service The Indian Police Service ( IPS) is a civil service under the All India Services. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India became independent from the British Raj. Along with the Indian Administrative Service (IAS ...
Officer from the Gujarat Cadre. He served as the Deputy CEO of the
National Health Authority The National Health Authority or the NHA is responsible for implementing India’s flagship public health insurance/assurance scheme Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). NHA has been set-up to implement the PM-JAY at the nat ...
, a government agency responsible for implementing healthcare schemes in India, from February 2020 to August 2022. During his tenure, he played a pivotal role in the policy formulation and implementation of the world's largest health assurance scheme, Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY), which provided coverage to an estimated 540 million Indian citizens. He is currently a researcher and policy fellow at the
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
, where he works on research projects related to public health and policy.


Early life and education

Aggarwal was born and raised in Delhi, India, where he completed his primary and secondary education. He attended Delhi Public School, R K Puram, and was the All India topper in his grade 10 secondary school examination. Vipul Aggarwal received an
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
from
Maulana Azad Medical College Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) is a medical college in New Delhi, India affiliated to University of Delhi and run by the Delhi government. It is named after Indian freedom fighter and first education minister of independent India Maulana ...
in 1999 with a gold medal in
forensic medicine Forensic medicine is a broad term used to describe a group of medical specialties which deal with the examination and diagnosis of individuals who have been injured by or who have died because of external or unnatural causes such as poisoning, assa ...
. Aggarwal is currently pursuing a PhD at Gujarat University, as well as an MPH degree from the
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
in Boston, Massachusetts.


Career

Vipul joined the
Indian Police Service The Indian Police Service ( IPS) is a civil service under the All India Services. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India became independent from the British Raj. Along with the Indian Administrative Service (IAS ...
in 2001 from the Gujarat cadre. At the Sardar Vallabh Bhai National Police Academy (SVPNPA) he was the batch topper and the recipient of the coveted Home Minister's Revolver and PM's Baton for “Best All-Round Officer Trainee". In 2010 Aggarwal was police superintendent in the
Dahod district Dahod district is a district of Gujarat state in western India. This largely tribal district is mostly covered by forests and hills. Geography Dahod is located in eastern Gujarat. It is located at the tripoint between Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madh ...
. Aggarwal held several key positions in law enforcement in India, including Superintendent of Police in Porbandar, Banaskantha, and Dahod districts, as well as Joint Commissioner of Police for Ahmedabad city. Notably, during his time as Superintendent of Police in Porbandar, Aggarwal apprehended notorious criminal
Santokben Jadeja Santokben Sarmanbhai Jadeja was an Indian gangster and politician from Gujarat. She was known popularly known as Godmother. Her area of operations have been in and around Porbandar. Though now marginalized, she was once a key player in the cri ...
. He is also credited with implementing a number of successful reforms as district police chief of Dahod, earning him high praise from the public and official recognition. During his time in Ahmedabad, Aggarwal adopted 100 children affected by
Thalassemia Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders characterized by decreased hemoglobin production. Symptoms depend on the type and can vary from none to severe. Often there is mild to severe anemia (low red blood cells or hemoglobin). Anemia can result ...
, and was instrumental in making the city police the first comprehensive ISO certified police force in India. His contributions to law enforcement were significant, and his innovative approach resulted in improvements in the quality and efficiency of police services.


Health administration

At the end of 2014 Aggarwal was eligible for a government posting but without a position in the police service. In January 2015 he accepted an appointment as director of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Around this time he also took police training for 7 weeks in Australia. Aggarwal's training in Australia could have made him eligible for promotion in the police force. While he was in training and away from his post, the
2015 Indian swine flu outbreak 2015 Indian swine flu outbreak refers to an outbreak of the H1N1 virus in India, during early 2015. The states of Gujarat and Rajasthan were the worst affected. India had reported 937 cases and 218 deaths from swine flu in the year 2014. By mid- ...
became severe. In the context of the pandemic and after relieving from NRHM Aggarwal, was available for another government posting. Aggarwal then joined the Gujarat Medical Service Corporation as director. Before being appointed as Deputy CEO of the
National Health Authority The National Health Authority or the NHA is responsible for implementing India’s flagship public health insurance/assurance scheme Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). NHA has been set-up to implement the PM-JAY at the nat ...
, he served as the Joint Commissioner of Police (Admin) of Ahmedabad city, a position with immense administrative responsibilities, human resource and finance management. In February 2020 Aggarwal accepted an appointment as Deputy CEO of the
National Health Authority The National Health Authority or the NHA is responsible for implementing India’s flagship public health insurance/assurance scheme Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). NHA has been set-up to implement the PM-JAY at the nat ...
. In this role he would oversee the
Ayushman Bharat Yojana Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana ( or PM-JAY'';'' also referred to as Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Scheme or NHPS) is a national public health insurance fund of the Government of India that aims to provide free acc ...
, which is the
publicly funded health care Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund. Usually this is under some form of democratic accountability, the right of access to which are se ...
system of India. Launched in 2018 September,
Ayushman Bharat Yojana Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana ( or PM-JAY'';'' also referred to as Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Scheme or NHPS) is a national public health insurance fund of the Government of India that aims to provide free acc ...
the world's largest public-sector health insurance scheme covering 40% of our country's vulnerable population has completed 24 months since inception. Ayushman Bharat is among the very few schemes in the country that is completely data-driven. It is using data and analytics for all operations—policy design, fraud control, hospital empanelment, operational monitoring, COVID-19, etc.


COVID-19 Management

Aggarwal also held the responsibility of managing the 1075 COVID helpline of the government of India and was the nodal officer for managing hospital payments during the pandemic. He also coordinated the CoWIN global conclave, which was inaugurated by Prime minister Narendra Modi and where India presented the CoWIN platform to the world. 142 countries participated in the conclave.


Death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh

In May 2010 the
Central Bureau of Investigation The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Originally set up to investigate bribery and governmen ...
arrested Aggarwal and others on accusations of their involvement in the
Tulsiram Prajapati killing Tulsiram Prajapati was a man, who was killed while in custody at 5 am on 26 December 2005. The case is widely believed to have been an encounter killing by the Gujarat Police. DIG D.G. Vanzara has been in jail for seven years, on charges of havin ...
and the
death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh The Sohrabuddin Sheikh encounter case was a criminal case in the Gujarat state after the death of Sohrabuddin Anwarhussain Sheikh on November 26, 2005. A special CBI court acquitted all the 22 accused in the case in the alleged encounter kill ...
. The investigation and case ran from Sohrabuddin's death in 2005 till the end of a trail in 2018, including many turns and twists. On 10 October 2014 the
Bombay High Court The High Court of Bombay is the high court of the states of Maharashtra and Goa in India, and the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. It is seated primarily at Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), and is one of the ol ...
granted Aggarwal bail after he had been incarcerated for four years. A month later, Aggarwal rejoined the police force after the Gujarat government revoked his suspension. In September 2018 Aggarwal was one of a few officers to get discharged from the case for lack of any evidence. In December 2018 the case ended with the discharge of remaining defendants. Aggarwal's supporters said that prosecutors charged him due to mistaken association with
D. G. Vanzara Dahyaji Gobarji Vanzara, popularly known as D. G. Vanzara, is the former Inspector-General of Police (IG) from Gujarat, India. He was in judicial custody from 2007 until his bail in 2015 on charges of having conducted a series of extrajudicial k ...
. Supporters said that at the time of his arrest, he only had as movable assets and consequently they organized a fundraiser for his legal defense. A 2012 profile of Aggarwal described him as wealthy after using a RTI request to find that he owned real estate worth crores. However it was reportedly due to revaluation of his residential house purchased before joining the government service. Shortly after his detention, the court held Aggarwal in additional remand in the course of the investigation. The police incarcerated Aggarwal in
Palanpur Palanpur is a city and a municipality of Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Palanpur is the administrative headquarters of Banaskantha district. Palanpur is the ancestral home to an industry of Indian diamond merchants. Ety ...
. While incarcerated the
Gujarat High Court The Gujarat High Court is the High Court of the state of Gujarat. It was established on 1 May 1960 under the ''Bombay Re-organisation Act, 1960'' after the state of Gujarat split from Bombay State. The seat of the court is Ahmedabad. The prese ...
had refused to release him on bail. The CBI alleged that Aggarwal could tamper with evidence if released on bail. Prosecutors named then Gujarat state minister
Amit Shah Amit Anil Chandra Shah (born 22 October 1964) is an Indian politician currently serving as the Minister of Home Affairs since 2019 and the first Minister of Co-operation of India since 2021. He served as the President of the Bharatiya Janata P ...
as being key conspirator in the case and Aggarwal as the key offender.


Other activities

In 2019 Aggarwal made public announcements inviting the public to have coffee with him while discussing community and government. Aggarwal requested education reform in the arbitrary CBSE practical exam grading system. Various tabloid journalists reported an argument in which Aggarwal countered some socio political twitter comments of actress Swara Bhaskar. Aggarwal was a panelist at the Harvard India Conference 2023, where he spoke about India's PM-JAY program and the path towards achieving Universal Health Coverage.


References

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Aggarwal, Vipul Indian Police Service officers 21st-century Indian medical doctors 1976 births Living people Harvard School of Public Health people