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Viomak Violah Makande is a
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
an born
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
,
protest music A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre. Among social mov ...
ian, political activist, freedom of expression and opinion advocate who now lives in Britain.


Early life and education

Born in
Mutare Mutare (formerly Umtali) is the most populous city in the province of Manicaland, and the third most populous city in Zimbabwe, having surpassed Gweru in the 2012 census, with an urban area, urban population of 224,802 and approximately 260,567 ...
,
Manicaland Manicaland is a Provinces of Zimbabwe, province in eastern Zimbabwe. After Harare Province, it is the country's second-most populous province, with a population of 2.037 million, as of the 2012 Zimbabwe census, 2022 census. After Harare and Bulawa ...
, Viomak holds a B.A. General Degree, a Diploma in Educational Foundations and a Graduate Certificate in Education from the
University of Zimbabwe The University of Zimbabwe (UZ) is a public university in Harare, Zimbabwe. It opened in 1952 as the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was initially affiliated with the University of London. It was later renamed the University o ...
, and a master's degree in education-educational psychology from a Canadian university.


Life and career

Viomak was one of a small group of Zimbabwean musicians who protested against the rule of
Robert Mugabe Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; ; 21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. He served as Leader of the ...
. She commonly echoes the Bible in her songs. Her music is banned from state-owned radio in Zimbabwe. but still can be obtained clandestinely in the country. Some recording companies in Zimbabwe have refused to accept her music. Viomak's struggles has been likened to opposition activists and journalists, who are being harassed and arrested under laws such as POSA. Viomak uses her artistic name in order to protect relatives; Violet or Viola Makoni and Violet or Viola Makunike have been suggested by the ruling party Zanupf's spies after Viomak was placed on a high-profile hit and death list of opposition voices among independent journalists who have since run away from Zimbabwe have faced death threats for despising zanu pf Viomak fled Zimbabwe for
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
, where she and her husband lived for five years before returning secretly to Zimbabwe in August 2006 via
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
. She lived in hiding near
Harare Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan ...
for four months, concealing her appearance to record two albums at a studio in the city, and then moved to England, where she has been granted
political asylum The right of asylum (sometimes called right of political asylum; ) is an ancient juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereign authority, like a second country or another enti ...
; her husband and two children joined her in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
in 2007. In May 2007 Viomak set up the Servants of Truth Band in Britain composed of seven well known Zimbabwean musicians. Most of the backing group members have played with other well known Zimbabwean musicians. On 10 March 2007 Viomak performed at a rally to mark the suffering of Zimbabwean women who cannot afford sanitary wear. On 18 April 2008, Zimbabwe's Independence Day, Viomak and her manager launched an Internet radio station, "Voto" (Voices of the Oppressed). The station airs only Zimbabwe protest art with the aim to focus on the importance of freedom of musical expression in a country where opposing voices are severely oppressed.


Activism and humanitarian projects

Viomak is a well known fundraiser and philanthropist of note who helps several Zimbabweans and Africans in need with a team of Zimbabweans in the UK, Zimbabwe and South Africa. In 2007 she founded Zimbabwe Institute For Free Expression (ZIFFE) then September 2011 Viomak set up a Facebook group and page to promote freedom of speech and give Zimbabweans a platform to speak out without fear. In 2010, Viomak created Zimbabwe Development Leaders (ZIDELE) political party. Viomak founded Hope for Zimbabwe Children an organisation that advocates for underprivileged children up to 17 years' rights to provision of healthcare and education. She is also the founder of Hope for Women Survivors where she advocates for vulnerable women's rights. Through Hope for Women Survivors Viomak helps women facing domestic violence and inequality of opportunities. She has worked with several advocacy organisations including Matthew Rusike Children's home, Kubatana, Extreme Trans Children's orphanage, Women Fertility Zimbabwe and Zimbabwe Peace Project.


Releases

*''Happy 82nd Birthday President R.G Mugabe (Emotions of the Emotionless)''. Viomak released this album on 12 February 2006 to mark Mugabe's 82nd birthday. *''Happy 83rd Birthday President R.G Mugabe (Bones of A 30-Year-Old)'', released in Zimbabwe on 21 February 2007 is a compilation of soulful and hard-hitting ballads as a sequel to her first album Happy 82nd Birthday President R.G Mugabe. This protest music is banned from the airwaves of state-owned media. The eight-track album features songs such as Inzwa Mugabe (Listen Mugabe), Mugabe Usambozvinyengedza (Mugabe don't fool yourself), and Mangwanani Baba (Good morning daddy). *''Happy 84th Birthday President R.G Matibili (Great son of Malawi)'', is Viomak's third album, released on 21 February 2008.


References


External links


Official website
{{Authority control Living people 1960s births Zimbabwean musicians Protests in Zimbabwe Zimbabwean human rights activists Women human rights activists Zimbabwean exiles Zimbabwean emigrants to the United Kingdom University of Zimbabwe alumni