Viola Beckwithii
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''Viola beckwithii'', known commonly as the Great Basin violet, Beckwith's violet, and sagebrush pansy, is a species of
violet Violet may refer to: Common meanings * Violet (color), a spectral color with wavelengths shorter than blue * One of a list of plants known as violet, particularly: ** ''Viola'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants Places United States * Viol ...
native to the
western United States The Western United States (also called the American West, the Far West, and the West) is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the meaning of the term ''the Wes ...
. It is an early-flowering plant of sagebrush (''Artemisia tridentata'') habitats in the
Great Basin The Great Basin is the largest area of contiguous endorheic basin, endorheic watersheds, those with no outlets, in North America. It spans nearly all of Nevada, much of Utah, and portions of California, Idaho, Oregon, Wyoming, and Baja California ...
region. This is a perennial herb with several decumbent or erect stems growing from a
caudex A caudex (plural: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth arises.pages 456 and 695 In the strict sense of the term, meaning a stem, "caudex" is m ...
. The stems are up to about 22 centimeters long, often with much of their length underground. The fleshy compound leaves have dissected leaflets of varying shape and size. Flowers arise from the leaf axils. The upper two petals are reddish violet, and the lower three are purplish to white with purple veining and yellow or orange bases.''Viola beckwithii''.
The Jepson eFlora 2013.


See also

* Sagebrush steppe *
Northern Basin and Range ecoregion The Northern Basin and Range ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and California. It contains dissected lava plains, rolling hi ...
* Central Basin and Range ecoregion


References


External links


''Viola beckwithii''.
Calflora 2013.
''Viola beckwithii''.
CalPhotos. beckwithii Endemic flora of the United States Flora of the Great Basin Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Flora of the Western United States {{Violaceae-stub