Vincenz Liechtenstein
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Prince Vincenz of Liechtenstein, known in Austria as Vincenz Liechtenstein (30 July 1950, in
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
– 14 January 2008, in
Deutschfeistritz Deutschfeistritz is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria. It is the site of , one of the homes of the Princes of Liechtenstein. Population Personalities *Vincenz Liechtenstein Prince Vincenz of Lie ...
,
Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
) was an Austrian politician (
ÖVP The Austrian People's Party (german: Österreichische Volkspartei , ÖVP ) is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative political party in Austria. Since December 2021, the party has been led provisionally by Karl Nehammer. It is currentl ...
). He was a grandson of
Charles I of Austria Charles I or Karl I (german: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, hu, Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (as Charles IV, ), King of Croatia, ...
, the last Austrian Emperor. He was born a
Prince of Liechtenstein The prince regnant of Liechtenstein (german: Fürst von und zu Liechtenstein) is the monarch and head of state of Liechtenstein.Principality of Liechtenstein Family - Die fürstliche Familie (in German) The Liechtenstein family, after which t ...
. He never renounced his succession to the Liechtensteiner throne, but since the nobility in Austria was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
, he did not use his princely title or
honorific An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It ...
(''
Serene Highness His/Her Serene Highness ( abbreviation: HSH, second person address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein, Monaco and Thailand. Over the past 400 years, it has also used as a style for senior members ...
'') in his Austrian civic life.


Ancestry

Born ''His Serene Highness'' Prince Vincenz Karl Alfred Maria Michael of
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...
(Germ. ''Seine Durchlaucht'' der Prinz Vincenz Karl Alfred Maria Michael von und zu Liechtenstein), the first child of Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria.''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XVI. "Liechtenstein". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 52, 68. . Prince Heinrich was a son of
Prince Alfred Roman of Liechtenstein Prince Alfred Roman of Liechtenstein (6 April 1875 – 25 October 1930) was a House of Liechtenstein, Liechtensteiner prince and uncle of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Franz Joseph II. He was the sixth child and fourth son of Prince Al ...
(himself a son of
Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein Prince Alfred Louis of Liechtenstein (Alfred Aloys Eduard; 11 July 1842 in Prague – 8 October 1907 in Frauenthal castle)Oettingen-Oettingen The House of Oettingen was a high-rank noble Franconian and Swabian family. It ruled various estates that composed the County of Oettingen between the 12th century and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1674 the house was raised to the rank of p ...
. Vincenz was thus a male-line great-great-great-grandson of
Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein Johann I Joseph (''Johann Baptist Josef Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula''; 26 June 1760 – 20 April 1836) was Prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. He was the last Liechtenstein prince to rule unde ...
. Vincenz' mother, Archduchess Elisabeth, was the youngest daughter of
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
, the last Emperor of Austria, and his wife,
Zita of Bourbon-Parma Zita of Bourbon-Parma (''Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese''; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Charles I of Austria, Charles, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary. As such, sh ...
. Vincenz Liechtenstein is a female-line great-grandson of
Robert I Robert I may refer to: *Robert I, Duke of Neustria (697–748) *Robert I of France (866–923), King of France, 922–923, rebelled against Charles the Simple *Rollo, Duke of Normandy (c. 846 – c. 930; reigned 911–927) * Robert I Archbishop of ...
, the last sovereign
Duke of Parma The Duke of Parma and Piacenza () was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy, which existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859. The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except ...
.


Marriage

Vincenz was 1,300th
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Order of the Golden Fleece The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece ( es, Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, german: Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage ...
in Austria. On 7 March 1981, at the Church of Saint-Louis des Invalides in Paris, he married ''Hélène'' Herminie Marie Hyacinthe de Cossé-Brissac (1960–), a descendant of the French Ducs de Brissac, with Prince Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein as page boy. They had two daughters: * ''Her Serene Highness'' Princess ''Adelheid'' Marie Beatrice Zita (b.
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, 25 November 1981), married in Schloss Waldstein on 31 January 2009 Count ''Dominik'' Cornelius Valentin Gerold Eugene von
Coudenhove-Kalergi The Coudenhove-Kalergi family is a Bohemian noble family of mixed Flemish and Cretan Greek descent, which was formed after Count Franz Karl von Coudenhove (1825–1893) married Marie Kalergi (1840–1877). The Coudenhoves were counts of the ...
(b.
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, 7 October 1973), son of
Count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
Hans Heinrich von Coudenhove Kalergi and Cornelia Carter Roberts. They have three daughters: ** Countess ''Xenia'' Marie Cornelia Hélène Zita Anna Therese Hildegard et omnes Sancti von Coudenhove-Kalergi (b.
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, 21 October 2011) ** Countess ''Tatiana'' Maria Mitsuko Benedikta Zita Sophie Ferdinandine Gisela et omnes Sancti von Coudenhove-Kalergi (b.
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, 6 May 2013) ** Countess ''Olympia'' Marie Gladys Zita Barbara Mauricette Elena et omnes Sancti von Coudenhove-Kalergi (b.
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, 1 September 2016) * ''Her Serene Highness'' Princess ''Hedwig'' Maria Beatrice Hermine (b.
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, 28 November 1982), married in Waldstein Castle on 10 May 2008 Comte Olivier de Quélen (b.
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, 25 April 1980), son of Jean-Louis, ''
Comte ''Comte'' is the French, Catalan and Occitan form of the word 'count' (Latin: ''comes''); ''comté'' is the Gallo-Romance form of the word 'county' (Latin: ''comitatus''). Comte or Comté may refer to: * A count in French, from Latin ''comes'' * A ...
'' de Quélen, and Nicole Cansou. They have four children: ** '' Mademoiselle'' ''Maïwenn'' Marie Eléonore de Quélen (b. 23 April 2010) ** '' Mademoiselle'' Béatrice de Quélen (b. 10 June 2011) ** '' Mademoiselle'' Raphaëlle de Quelen (b. 10 June 2011) ** Count ''Taliesin'' Amedeo Francois de Quelen (b. 29 August 2015) Vincenz and Helene divorced in 1991 and the marriage was annulled in 1994. He then married Roberta Valeri Manera (1953–) in Venice on 19 June 1999: the couple had no children.


Career

Vincenz studied at the Bundesrealgymnasium in
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
(1960–1969) and subsequently studied law at the University of Graz (1969–1975). He worked at a forestry company before becoming a politician. He was co-founder of the 1974 JES students initiative. He was a member of the board of the Catholic Family Association and the Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft. Vincenz was a member of the Nationalrat from 1988 to 1996 and again from 1997 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006 he was a member of the Bundesrat. He caused a mini-scandal in 2005 when he interrupted a ''Nationalrat'' meeting because of alleged drunkenness. He apologised shortly afterward. Liechtenstein died unexpectedly on 14 January 2008 at his home, Waldstein Castle, at
Deutschfeistritz Deutschfeistritz is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria. It is the site of , one of the homes of the Princes of Liechtenstein. Population Personalities *Vincenz Liechtenstein Prince Vincenz of Lie ...
near
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, following a short illness. He had left his sickbed to attend the funeral of his uncle Archduke Carl-Ludwig in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
.


References


External links


Homepage of Vincenz Liechtenstein

Den Lauf vollendet, den Glauben bewahrt
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liechtenstein, Vincenz 1950 births 2008 deaths Princes of Liechtenstein Austrian people of German descent Austrian people of Italian descent Austrian People's Party politicians Members of the National Council (Austria) Members of the Federal Council (Austria) Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria