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Villars-Tiercelin was a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of
Vaud Vaud ( ; french: (Canton de) Vaud, ; german: (Kanton) Waadt, or ), more formally the canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of ten districts and its capital city is Lausanne. Its coat of arms b ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. The municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin,
Montaubion-Chardonney Montaubion-Chardonney was a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged on 1 July 2011 into th ...
,
Sottens Sottens is a former municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is known for its radio transmitter for the French language Swiss radio, built in 1931. The municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubio ...
,
Villars-Mendraz Villars-Mendraz is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged on 1 July 2011 into the new ...
and
Peney-le-Jorat Peney-le-Jorat is a former municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the south-west of Switzerland, in close proximity to both France and Italy. The villages of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Cha ...
merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of
Jorat-Menthue Jorat-Menthue is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged on 1 July 2011 into the new m ...
.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 17 February 2011


Geography

Villars-Tiercelin has an area, , of . Of this area, or 45.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 46.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.2% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land.
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.6%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 30.3% is used for growing crops and 15.2% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality was part of the Echallens District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Villars-Tiercelin became part of the new district of Gros-de-Vaud.Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
accessed 4 April 2011


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Per pale Argent and Gules, a Bar wavy counterchanged.''


Demographics

Villars-Tiercelin has a population () of 403. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 16.8%. It has changed at a rate of 9.3% due to migration and at a rate of 8.1% due to births and deaths.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 3 June 2011
Most of the population () speaks French (321 or 93.6%), with
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
being second most common (12 or 3.5%) and
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
being third (3 or 0.9%). There are 2 people who speak
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
. Of the population in the municipality 72 or about 21.0% were born in Villars-Tiercelin and lived there in 2000. There were 153 or 44.6% who were born in the same canton, while 65 or 19.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 51 or 14.9% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population remained the same. At the same time, there were 3 non-Swiss men and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 14 and the non-Swiss population increased by 3 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of 4.6%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981–2008
accessed 19 June 2010
The age distribution, , in Villars-Tiercelin is; 60 children or 14.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 56 teenagers or 13.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 28 people or 6.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 57 people or 14.1% are between 30 and 39, 68 people or 16.9% are between 40 and 49, and 47 people or 11.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 58 people or 14.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 18 people or 4.5% are between 70 and 79, there are 9 people or 2.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.Canton of Vaud Statistical Office
accessed 29 April 2011
, there were 124 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 182 married individuals, 15 widows or widowers and 22 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
the average number of residents per living room was 0.52 which is fewer people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 57.6% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a
mortgage A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any pu ...
or a
rent-to-own Rent-to-own, also known as rental purchase or rent-to-buy, is a type of legally documented transaction under which tangible property, such as furniture, consumer electronics, motor vehicles, home appliances, real property, and engagement rin ...
agreement). , there were 149 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 43 households that consist of only one person and 6 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 151 households that answered this question, 28.5% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 49 married couples without children, 44 married couples with children There were 10 single parents with a child or children. There were 3 households that were made up of unrelated people and 2 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. there were 64 single family homes (or 62.1% of the total) out of a total of 103 inhabited buildings. There were 22 multi-family buildings (21.4%), along with 12 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (11.7%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.9%). Of the single family homes 15 were built before 1919, while 8 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (21) were built between 1971 and 1980. The most multi-family homes (13) were built before 1919 and the next most (5) were built between 1991 and 1995.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
there were 158 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 45. There were 8 single room apartments and 67 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 144 apartments (91.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 10 apartments (6.3%) were seasonally occupied and 4 apartments (2.5%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.5 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:350 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:70 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:14 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:271 text:"271" bar:1860 from:start till:251 text:"251" bar:1870 from:start till:278 text:"278" bar:1880 from:start till:234 text:"234" bar:1888 from:start till:270 text:"270" bar:1900 from:start till:248 text:"248" bar:1910 from:start till:234 text:"234" bar:1920 from:start till:196 text:"196" bar:1930 from:start till:214 text:"214" bar:1941 from:start till:222 text:"222" bar:1950 from:start till:216 text:"216" bar:1960 from:start till:170 text:"170" bar:1970 from:start till:152 text:"152" bar:1980 from:start till:238 text:"238" bar:1990 from:start till:285 text:"285" bar:2000 from:start till:343 text:"343"


Politics

In the
2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...
the most popular party was the SVP which received 33.27% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (14.63%), the FDP (13.69%) and the CVP (9.53%). In the federal election, a total of 125 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 49.6%.


Economy

, Villars-Tiercelin had an unemployment rate of 2.7%. , there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 5 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 14 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 8 businesses in this sector. There were 186 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.3% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 27. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 12, of which 7 were in agriculture and 5 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 5 of which 4 or (80.0%) were in manufacturing and 1 was in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 10. In the tertiary sector; 2 were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 2 were in the movement and storage of goods, 1 was in a hotel or restaurant, 2 were technical professionals or scientists and 2 were in education. , there were 16 workers who commuted into the municipality and 152 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 9.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 5.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 77.4% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 101 or 29.4% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 168 or 49.0% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, and there were 25 individuals (or about 7.29% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and there was 1 individual who belonged to another church. 57 (or about 16.62% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 1 individuals (or about 0.29% of the population) did not answer the question.


Weather

Villars-Tiercelin has an average of 130.4 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives of
precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail. ...
. The wettest month is November during which time Villars-Tiercelin receives an average of of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 10.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 13.4, but with only of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is April with an average of of precipitation over 11.4 days., the Villars-Tiercelin weather station elevation is 850 meters above sea level.


Education

In Villars-Tiercelin about 145 or (42.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 66 or (19.2%) have completed additional higher education (either
University A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 66 who completed tertiary schooling, 66.7% were Swiss men, 18.2% were Swiss women, 7.6% were non-Swiss men and 7.6% were non-Swiss women. In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 71 students in the Villars-Tiercelin school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009–2010
accessed 2 May 2011
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 296 children of which 96 children (32.4%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
program requires students to attend for four years. There were 34 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 36 students in those schools. There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.Canton of Vaud Statistical Office – Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition
accessed 2 May 2011
, there were 10 students in Villars-Tiercelin who came from another municipality, while 36 residents attended schools outside the municipality.


References

{{Authority control Former municipalities of the canton of Vaud