Villadia
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''Villadia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of plants in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Crassulaceae The Crassulaceae (from Latin ''crassus'', thick), also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family, are a diverse family of dicotyledon flowering plants characterized by succulent leaves and a unique form of photosynthesis, known as Crass ...
. It includes about 25 to 30
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
distributed from
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
to
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
.


Synonyms

''Altamiranoa'' was a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of the
Crassulaceae The Crassulaceae (from Latin ''crassus'', thick), also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family, are a diverse family of dicotyledon flowering plants characterized by succulent leaves and a unique form of photosynthesis, known as Crass ...
, that
Joseph Nelson Rose Joseph Nelson Rose (January 11, 1862 – May 4, 1928) was an American botanist. He was born in Union County, Indiana. His father died serving during the Civil War when Joseph Rose was a young boy. He later graduated from high school in Liberty, ...
proposed in the early 1900s for 12 Mexican species, three described as new and nine formerly in ''
Cotyledon A cotyledon (; ; ; , gen. (), ) is a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant, and is defined as "the embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants, one or more of which are the first to appear from a germinating seed." The numb ...
'', ''
Sedum ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'', or '' Umbilicus''. The name was dedicated to
Fernando Altamirano Fernando Altamirano (Fernando Altamirano-Carbajal) (July 7, 1848 – October 7, 1908) was a Mexican physician, botanist and naturalist. He was born in Aculco, studied in Querétaro, and died in Mexico City. Altamirano was the founder and the di ...
, a Mexican physician, botanist and naturalist that co-worked with J. N. Rose. Baehni (1937) united the genus ''Altamiranoa'' with ''Villadia'', but Walther (1938) refuted the argument and proposed the combined genus be called species of ''Altamiranoa'' are best dispersed in ''
Sedum ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'' genus, but maintained the differences with genus ''Villadia''. Species listed under ''Altamiranoa'' include: *'' Altamiranoa albiflora'' ('' Villadia albiflora'') *'' Altamiranoa alpina'' *''
Altamiranoa batesii ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Villadia batesii'') *''
Altamiranoa berillonana ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa calcicola'' *''
Altamiranoa chihuahuensis ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' (''
Sedum chihuahuensis ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa cucullata ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' (''
Villadia cucullata ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa decipiens ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *''
Altamiranoa diffusa ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *''
Altamiranoa dyvrandae ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *''
Altamiranoa elongata ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' (''
Sedum jurgensenii ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa erecta ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *''
Altamiranoa ericoides ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *''
Altamiranoa fusca ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa galeottiana'' *'' Altamiranoa goldmanii'' ('' Sedum goldmanii'') *''
Altamiranoa grandyi ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' (''
Sedum grandyi ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa guatemalensis ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Villadia guatemalensis'') *'' Altamiranoa hemsleyana'' *'' Altamiranoa imbricata'' (''
Villadia imbricata ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa incarum ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Villadia incarum'') *'' Altamiranoa jurgensenii'' (''
Sedum jurgensenii ''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succulen ...
'') *''
Altamiranoa levis ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa mexicana'' *'' Altamiranoa minutiflora'' ('' Villadia minutiflora'') *'' Altamiranoa montana'' *'' Altamiranoa necaxana'' *''
Altamiranoa nelsonii ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Villadia nelsonii'') *''
Altamiranoa batesii ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa painteri'' ('' Villadia painteri'') *'' Altamiranoa parva'' *''
Altamiranoa parviflora ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa pringlei'' ('' Villadia pringlei'') *''
Altamiranoa ramosissima ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' *'' Altamiranoa ramulos'' *'' Altamiranoa ramulosa'' *''
Altamiranoa scopulina ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Sedum scopulinum'') *''
Altamiranoa squamulosa ''Villadia'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 25 to 30 species distributed from Texas to Peru. Synonyms ''Altamiranoa'' was a genus of the Crassulaceae, that Joseph Nelson Rose proposed in the early 1900s for 12 ...
'' ('' Villadia squamulosa'') *'' Altamiranoa stricta'' *'' Altamiranoa virgata'' *'' Altamiranoa weberbaueri'' Crassulaceae Crassulaceae genera {{Crassulaceae-stub