Villa Monastero

Villa Monastero is located in Varenna, Province of Lecco, on the shore of Lake Como. The villa lies south of the village, halfway between Varenna and Fiumelatte, and includes a botanical garden, a museum, and a convention center. The villa hosts summer courses for the "Enrico Fermi" International School of Physics, and has heard lectures by more than thirty-four Nobel Laureates.''Casa Museo Villa Monastero Varenna'' in
Guida al Sistema Museale della provincia di Lecco
', edited by Anna Ranzi, Sistema Museale della Provincia di Lecco, Lecco, 2013, p. 11.

History

Villa Monastero is an eclectic villa built in the Nordic style. The site was originally a Cistercian convent, founded at the end of the 12th century in Varenna, which now lies beneath the modern building. The convent grew in importance and wealth, purchasing many properties, especially around Lierna, but eventually declined to only six mothers, and was closed by papal bull in 1567.

The whole estate was purchased by Paolo Mornico in 1569, using his fortune amassed through iron mining in Valsassinia. In the 17th century the Mornico family incrementally rebuilt and decorated it in the eclectic style.

Walter Kees of Leipzig bought the villa in the 1890s, and between 1897 and 1909 carried out modifications which give its current Eclectic style. Some of the architects involved include Emilio Alemagna, Achille Majnoni, and Enrico Citterio, the construction itself was overseen by G. Bertarini of Varenna.Ranzi, p. 19
The final phase of construction expanded the garden, with the cooperation of Enrico Achler of Menaggio.

In 1936 the Milanese De Marchi family, originally from Switzerland, donated the villa to the public and it became a museum. In 1940 the gardens were opened to the public, and in 1953 the conference center was created. In the 1970s, the compound was taken over by the National Research Council, and managed by the Province of Como. In 1996, as new province boundaries were established, management passed to the Province of Lecco and the museum house founded. In 2009 the entire complex was acquired by the Province of Lecco.

Museum house

A museum house was set up within Villa Monastero, and opened to the public in 2003. It was officially recognized by Lombardy in 2005. The monumental part of the house was already completed by 1996, with 14 rooms featuring original decorations and furniture from its various owners. The museum house has been visited by more than 40,000 guests. The museum house also contains a collection of optical, electronic, and mechanical instruments originally belonging to Giovanni Polvani.

Photo gallery

File:EsinoLario 2013 033.jpg, Villa Monastero garden's entrance
File:EsinoLario 2013 072.jpg, Front of Villa Monastero's building
File:770VarennaVillaMonastero.JPG, Villa Monastero museum house
File:EsinoLario 2013 069.jpg, Villa Monastero's architecture
File:EsinoLario 2013 131.jpg, Giardino di Villa Monastero
File:Giardino Villa Monastero.jpg, Villa Monastero's garden
File:Villa Monastero - Giardino.jpg, Villa Monastero's garden
File:Villa Monastero Giardino.jpg, Giardino di Villa Monastero
File:Lago Como 2843.jpg, View on Lake Como
File:Villa Monastero Vista sul Lago di Como.jpg, View on Lake Como

Notes

Further reading

*

External links

* {{cite web , url = http://www.villamonastero.eu , website = Villa Monastero official site , title = Villa Monastero

Museums in Lombardy