The Palazzo al Borgo di Corliano is a

villa A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became s ...

situated near coast of

Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...

, central

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

, in the valley between

Lucca Lucca ( , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio River, in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. The city has a population of about 89,000, while its province has a population of 383,957. Lucca is known as one o ...

and

Pisa Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...

, 2 kilometres from the

Spa town A spa town is a resort town based on a mineral spa (a developed mineral spring). Patrons visit spas to "take the waters" for their purported health benefits. Thomas Guidott set up a medical practice in the English town of Bath in 1668. H ...

San Giuliano Terme San Giuliano Terme is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany, located about west of Florence and about northeast of Pisa. Main sights The area of the Pisa hills was already an attraction for enlight ...

. It is one of the numerous villas that built by the Pisan merchants as summer houses, along the fertile west slopes of Mount Pisano. On both sides of the villa, decorated with typical Florentine

Mannerist Mannerism, which may also be known as Late Renaissance, is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, ...

16th-century graffiti (harpy eagles, fruit crowns and flowers, birds and other symbols, representing the virtues of Fortress, Abundance and Fortune) are the farm and the oil mill, dating to the end of the 17th century. In 1755, on the occasion of the wedding of Maria Teresa Scolastica Ottavia della Seta Gaetani Bocca with Count Cosimo Baldassarre Agostini Fantini Venerosi, the villa was restored by the Veronese architect Ignazio Pellegrini. In the vestibule there are some 18th-century marble busts representing Roman Emperors, while the vault is painted with a mythological scene representing Paris awarding Venus the fruit, under the watchful June and Minerva’s stare. In the lateral ovals there are the Cathedral Square of Pisa, the original view of the villa, Piana della Croce Mount (

Apuan Alps The Apuan Alps ( it, Alpi Apuane) are a mountain range in northern Tuscany, Italy. They are included between the valleys of the Serchio and Magra rivers, and, to the northwest, the Garfagnana and Lunigiana, with a total length of approximately . ...

), the

Gulf of Lerici A gulf is a large inlet from the ocean into the landmass, typically with a narrower opening than a bay, but that is not observable in all geographic areas so named. The term gulf was traditionally used for large highly-indented navigable bodies ...

, two unknown castles and the commissioners’ portraits. In the central hall is a vault, with a fresco representing ''The Gods’ Banquet'') and months and zodiacal signs allegorical representations, by the Florentine painter

Andrea Boscoli Andrea Boscoli (c. 1560 – c. 1606) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance. He was born in Florence, where he trained under Santi di Tito. He painted a ''Sermon of St John the Baptist'' for the church of San Giovanni Battista belonging to th ...

. On the walls are 18th-century fresco paintings with the ''Four Seasons'', attributed to Natili and Matraini, as are the ones in the little church. The 4

hectare The hectare (; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100-metre sides (1 hm2), or 10,000 m2, and is primarily used in the measurement of land. There are 100 hectares in one square kilometre. An acre is a ...

s private

park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...

has been changed several times in the centuries, according to the different age's trends. The current garden layout is from the 19th century. Corliano belongs to a wider estate complex constituted by the ancient villa, the aristocratic chapel, the farm, the oil mill, stables, the kaffeehaus, the park, rural annexes, the boundary wall and monumental entrance, which was under control due to its historical-artistic interest pursuant to Italian Laws.

References

* E.Forconi “''Evexit ad aethera virtus'' - Cultura accademica e mitologia nella villa di Corliano ai Bagni di Pisa", Felici Editore, Pisa, 2008 * N.Bastogi "Andrea Boscoli", Edifir, Firenze, 200

* A. Baldassari, E. Forconi, A. Panajia, M. Zalum Cardon, sous la direction de A. Panajia, ''Villa di Corliano "Il più bel Palazzo che sia intorno Pisa"'', Felici Editore, Pise, 2007 Ed.: IT, EN, F

* A.Addobbati, S.Renzoni, C.Balbarini, Estate in villa - ''Il Lungomonte sangiulianese luogo di villeggiatura della nobiltà pisana'', ETS, Pisa, 2007. * Mary J. Cryan, ''Travels to Tuscany'', Davide Ghaleb Editore, Vetralla, 2005. * C. M. Sicca, a cura di R. P. Ciardi, ''Settecento Pisano'', Pacini, Pisa, 1990, pag. 230. * G. Rasario in M. A. Giusti, G. Rasario, ''Un itinerario per le ville pisane'', Pisa 1986, pp. 40–41. * Emanuele Repetti, ''Dizionario Geografico Fisico Storico della Toscana'' - 1833. * Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti, ''Relazione d'alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana'', Firenze, Stamperia Granducale, 1768-1777.

External links

Associazione Dimore Storiche ItalianeVilla di Corliano photosVilla Corliano mapBackstage "Le disgrazie d'Amore" di Antonio Cesti into the Corliano hallvideo of the Corliano hallVisit of GHI Ghost Hunters International at Villa di Corliano (start at 25:25)
{{coord, 43, 46, 49.81, N, 10, 25, 43.57, E, source:itwiki_region:IT_type:landmark, display=title Renaissance architecture in Tuscany, Villa di Corliano

Villa di Corliano The Palazzo al Borgo di Corliano is a villa situated near coast of Tuscany, central Italy, in the valley between Lucca and Pisa, 2 kilometres from the Spa town of San Giuliano Terme. It is one of the numerous villas that built by the Pisan merc ...

Corliano, Villa