Villa Allatini ( el, Βίλλα Αλλατίνι) is a three-storey baroque building on
Vasilissis Olgas Avenue in the area of
Depot
Depot ( or ) may refer to:
Places
* Depot, Poland, a village
* Depot Island, Kemp Land, Antarctica
* Depot Island, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Depot Island Formation, Greenland
Brands and enterprises
* Maxwell Street Depot, a restaurant in ...
in the east of the
Municipality of Thessaloniki,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
. It was constructed in 1898 when Thessaloniki was part of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
.
History
It was built in 1898 by the Italian architect
Vitaliano Poselli
Vitaliano Poselli (1838–1918) was an Italian architect from Sicily, mostly known for his work in the city of Thessaloniki in northern Greece.
Life
He was born in Castiglione di Sicilia in 1838, and studied in Rome. In 1867, the Catholic Church ...
,
who also designed the
Mills of Allatini that were founded in 1890, and the head office of Allatini-affiliated
Banque de Salonique in downtown Thessaloniki. At that time the region where the villa is located was called the district of "Countrysides" (des Campagnes) or "Towers", and was the easternmost limit of
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region of ...
.
In the first period of its use, the villa was the countryside residence of the
Salonica Jewish Allatini family. After the emergence of the
Young Turks movement, from 1909 until 1911 it was used as the residence of the sultan
Abdul Hamid II, who after his unseating by the Young Turks lived there under house arrest. In 1926 it housed the Philosophical School for one year, the unique department of the newly founded
University of Thessaloniki
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
,
while during the
Greco-Italian War
The Greco-Italian War (Greek: Ελληνοϊταλικός Πόλεμος, ''Ellinoïtalikós Pólemos''), also called the Italo-Greek War, Italian Campaign in Greece, and the War of '40 in Greece, took place between the kingdoms of Italy and G ...
(1940-1941) it was used as a hospital.
From 1979 the
Prefecture of Thessaloniki had its headquarters in Villa Allatini. In 2011 after the implementation of the
Kallikratis Plan
The Kallikratis Programme ( el, Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης, Prógramma Kallikrátis) is the common name of Greek law 3852/2010 of 2010, a major administrative reform in Greece. It brought about the second major reform of the coun ...
, the prefecture was abolished and replaced by regional self-governing bodies.
Today Villa Allatini houses the administration of the region of
Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia ( el, Κεντρική Μακεδονία, Kentrikí Makedonía, ) is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece, consisting of the central part of the geographical and historical region of Macedonia. With a populat ...
.
See also
*
Allatini (company) {{refimprove, date=July 2014
Allatini is the name of a historic flour milling company, founded in 1858 by Moses Allatini and his brother, in Thessaloniki, Greece.
The company had two industry sectors; ceramic production in Charilaou and flour mi ...
*
Allatini Mills
The Allatini Mills is a large former industrial area in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece near Kalamaria district.
The name comes from the famous Allatini flourmills founded by the Allatini family in the late 19th century.
Moses Allatini operated ...
*
Banque de Salonique
References
{{Ottoman monuments of Thessaloniki
Buildings and structures in Thessaloniki
Eclectic architecture in Greece
Jews and Judaism in Thessaloniki
Buildings and structures completed in 1898