Viktor Yelensky
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Viktor Yevgenovych Yelensky ( uk, Віктор Євгенович Єленський; born March 26, 1957, Chadan) is a Ukrainian scholar and public figure, expert in religious studies, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor. The member of Ukrainian Parliament (the
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
) of the 8th convocation.


Biography

Viktor Yelensky was born on March 26, 1957, in Chadan, Tuva Region. The same year, the family returned to their native city of Kyiv. In this city, Viktor graduated from high school No. 85. In 1974, he became a student at the Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Faculty of History). During 1975–1977, Viktor Yelensky served in the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
. In 1986, as a reserve officer, Viktor was involved in the emergency response to the
Chernobyl disaster The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. It is one of only two nuc ...
, where, in the ranks of the 731st Special Protection Battalion, he worked in a particularly dangerous zone. In 2018, he was awarded the
Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by K ...
of Grade III (State Award of Ukraine).


Education

In 1982, Viktor Yelensky graduated with honors from the Department of History of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In 1989, he defended his PhD thesis in philosophy for the scientific degree of the candidate of science with the research topic ''Protestantism in the process of social adaptation to the conditions of Soviet society''. In 2003 he successfully protected at Institute of Philosophy of National Academy of Science the thesis for a Doctor's degree in Philosophy on the subject ''Religious and social changes in the process of post-communist transformation: Ukraine in the Central-Eastern European context'' and the degree of the
Doctor of Science Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
was appropriated to him. He has interned at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
(New York, USA, 1998) and Nijmengen University (Netherlands, 2003). Viktor Yelensky was a member of the
Fulbright Scholar Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
2003–2004. Within 2004 he worked at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
(Utah, USA), where he read a training course and studied the problems of religious freedom and national identity.


Professional activities

After graduating from the university, since 1982 Yelensky has worked as an inspector of the Council on Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR. During 1987–1990 he headed the department of worldview culture of the Republican Center for Spiritual Culture. From 1991 to 1992 he worked as a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. During 1992–2010, this researcher was a leading contributor to the Gregory Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1996 Viktor Yelensky became a member of the
International Society for the Sociology of Religion The International Society for the Sociology of Religion (ISSR), also known as the Société Internationale de Sociologie des Religions (SISR), arose in 1989 from the International Conference on Sociology of Religion (''Conférence Internationale de ...
, and since 2001 he is the President of the Ukrainian Association of Religious Freedom. Viktor Yelensky headed the Ukrainian journal for religious studies "Lyudina i Svit" ("Human Being and the World", 1995–2004) and lead the Kyiv Bureau of
Radio Liberty Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
(2005–2008). Also on the radio he was the host of the program "Freedom of Conscience". Prof. Yelensky taught at the Ukrainian Catholic University (Professor, 2010–2014, Head of Department of Theology). and at the Diplomatic Academy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (Professor, since 2005). Since 2011 he has been served as Director of the Center for the Study of Religion at the Drahomanov National Pedagogical University (Professor, since 2011). He is married, has a daughter, a son, grandchildren.


Political activities

From March to October 2014, Yelensky worked as an adviser to
Prime Minister of Ukraine The prime minister of Ukraine ( uk, Прем'єр-міністр України, ) is the head of government of Ukraine. The prime minister presides over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of th ...
Arseniy Yatsenyuk Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk ( uk, Арсеній Петрович Яценюк ; born 22 May 1974) is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer who served as Prime Minister of Ukraine twice – from 27 February 2014 to 27 November 2014 and fr ...
. In the
2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Snap elections to the Verkhovna Rada took place on 26 October 2014. Petro Poroshenko, the President of Ukraine, had pressed for early parliamentary elections since his victory in the presidential election in May.People's Front. He did not pass the (next) 2019 parliamentary elections, when he ran for political party "
Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman The Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman ( uk, Українська стратегія Гройсмана, translit=Ukrains'ka stratehiia Hroismana, USH) is a Ukrainian political party, led and conceived by former Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Gro ...
". In 2019 Yelensky was a member of the Ukrainian delegation to the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up o ...
. That year, in June, he headed another Ukrainian delegation that took part in the work of the
Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy The Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy ( el, Διακοινοβουλευτική Συνέλευση Ορθοδοξίας, russian: Межпарламентская Ассамблея Православия), or I.A.O., is a transnational, ...
in Georgia. He supported Georgian protesters, who demanded deputies of the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
to leave the building of the
Parliament of Georgia The Parliament of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს პარლამენტი, tr) is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportio ...
. He also condemned Russia's occupation of the territories of other Orthodox countries (
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
,
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
, Ukraine) and said that it undermined inter-Orthodox solidarity. Mr Yelensky was then attacked by members of the Russian delegation.


Parliamentary activities

In the Verkhovna Rada of the 8th convocation Viktor Yelensky was the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Culture and Spirituality of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (12/04/2014 – 08/28/2019), Chairman of the Subcommittee on State Policy on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations (10/12/2014 – 08/28/2019). He participated in 96% of the meetings of the committee. He is the author or co-author of laws aimed at the development of cultural industries, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the implementation of constitutional guarantees of freedom of conscience. Among them were the following acts: "On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine on Volunteer Activity", "On State Support for Cinematography in Ukraine", "On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine (Establishing Educational Institutions by Religious Organizations)", "On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine 'On Protection of Cultural Heritage' (on granting the status of the Marine Memorial underwater cultural heritage objects)", "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine (Concerning the Jurisdiction of Religious Organizations and the Procedure for State Registration of Religious Organizations with Legal Entity Status)". The latter Law was severely criticized by the Head of Moscow Patriarchate personally while Russian Orthodox religious dissident protodeacon Andrei Kuraev called it "beautiful". On November 1, 2018, the Government of the Russian Federation included Viktor Yelensky in the list of sanctioned persons. According to Voxukraine's iMoRe Index, which characterizes the government's efforts to implement reforms, Viktor Yelensky ranks 21st in support of reform bills among 415 MPs of the 8th convocation. Yelensky took part in the July
2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Snap elections to the Ukrainian parliament were held on 21 July 2019. Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October, these elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President of Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolv ...
with the party
Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman The Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman ( uk, Українська стратегія Гройсмана, translit=Ukrains'ka stratehiia Hroismana, USH) is a Ukrainian political party, led and conceived by former Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Gro ...
. But he was not elected to parliament as the party did not win any seats (it won 2.41% of the national vote).


Scientific activities

Viktor Yelensky is the author of books, scientific works and publications published outside Ukraine. Among these countries are: Belgium, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, USA. Research interests: Church-State Relations, Religion and Globalization, Religion and Conflict, Sociology and Political Science of Religion. He represents Ukraine in the international project REVACERN (Religions and values: Central and Eastern European research network).


Scientific works

;Monographs * ''В. Єленський''. Велике повернення: релігія у глобальній політиці та міжнародних відносинах кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття he Great Return: Religion in Global Politics and International Relations of the late XX – early XXI Centuries — Львів: Видавництво УКУ, 2013. — 504 с. — * ''В. Єленський''. Релігія після комунізму. Релігійно-соціальні зміни в процесі трансформації центрально- і східноєвропейських суспільств: фокус на Україні eligion after Communism. Religious and Social Changes in the Process of Transformation of Central and Eastern European Societies: Focus on Ukraine — К. : НПУ ім. М. П. Драгоманова, 2002. — 420 с. — ;Other books * ''В. Єленський, В. Перебенесюк''. Релігія. Церква. Молодь eligion. Church. Youth — К. : А.Л.Д., 1996. — 160 с. — * ''В. Єленський, О. Саган''. Саєнтологія в Україні: віровчення і практика релігійної організації "Церква Саєнтології" та відповідність форм і методів її діяльності чинному в Україні законодавству cientology in Ukraine: the doctrine and practice of the religious organization "Church of Scientology" and conformity of the forms and methods of its activity with the legislation in force in Ukraine — К. : Швидкий Рух, 2004. — 80 с. —


References


External links

* * V. Yelensky's publications on th
academia.edu
* V. Yelensky's publications on th
Дзеркало тижня
* V. Yelensky's publications on th
RISU
Web.archive.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yelensky, Viktor Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Front for Change (Ukraine) politicians People's Front (Ukraine) politicians Living people Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Historical faculty alumni Chernobyl liquidators 1957 births People from Dzun-Khemchiksky District