Viktor Keldorfer
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Viktor Josef Keldorfer (14 April 1873 – 28 January 1959) was an Austrian conductor of
male voice choir A men's chorus or male voice choir (MVC) (German: ''Männerchor''), is a choir consisting of men who sing with either a tenor or bass voice, and whose music is typically arranged into high and low tenors (1st and 2nd tenor), and high and low bass ...
s, in particular from 1922 to 1954 of the ''
Wiener Schubertbund The Wiener Schubertbund ("Vienna Schubert Society") is a men's choir in Vienna, Austria, founded in 1863. History The choir's founder in 1863, and its first musical director, was Franz Mair. It was originally affiliated to a teachers' association ...
'', and was a chairman of choir associations.


Life

Keldorfer was born in
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...
in 1871, one of 21 children of Joseph Keldorfer, head of police supervision, and his wife Antonie, daughter of the painter . Viktor Keldorfer, like his brothers, sang as a boy in the choir of the
Franciscan Church, Salzburg The Franciscan Church (german: Franziskanerkirche) is one of the oldest churches in Salzburg, Austria. The church is located at the intersection of Franziskanergasse and Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse opposite the Franciscan Friary in the Altstadt section ...
, of which his father is thought to have been a conductor. He later attended teacher training college and the Mozarteum University in Salzburg."Keldorfer, Familie""
''Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online''. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
He moved to Vienna in 1892, where he was a primary school teacher, and in the following year joined the ''
Wiener Männergesang-Verein The Wiener Männergesang-Verein ("Vienna Men's Choral Society" or "Vienna Male Voice Choir") is a men's choir in Vienna, Austria, founded in 1843. The choir has regularly appeared with the Vienna Philharmonic, and has performed worldwide. Notable ...
'' ("Vienna Male Voice Choir"). From 1897 to 1909 he was director of the ''Favoriten Männergesang-Verein''. He succeeded as director of the ''Wiener Männergesang-Verein'' in 1910, remaining director until 1921. In 1922 he became director of the ''
Wiener Schubertbund The Wiener Schubertbund ("Vienna Schubert Society") is a men's choir in Vienna, Austria, founded in 1863. History The choir's founder in 1863, and its first musical director, was Franz Mair. It was originally affiliated to a teachers' association ...
''. The choir gave the first performance of ''
Die Tageszeiten ''Die Tageszeiten'' (''Times of the Day'') is a choral composition written for male voice choir and orchestra by Richard Strauss (1864–1949), TrV 256, Op. 76 (published 1928). It consists of four movements: "The Morning", "Afternoon Peace", ...
'' by
Richard Strauss Richard Georg Strauss (; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist. Considered a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, he has been described as a successor of Richard Wag ...
in 1928. In that year Keldorfer was committee chairman of the 10th festival of German choir associations, when he conducted a choir of 40,000 singers. From 1910 to 1938 he was director of the ''Ostmärkischer Sängerbund'' ("Ostmark Choir Association"). During the Nazi era he was banned from performing, afterwards resuming as director of the ''Wiener Schubertbund'' until 1954. From 1949 to 1951 he was the first chairman of the music committee of the Austrian Choir Association. He was often a juror at singing festivals and competitions. Keldorfer died in Vienna in 1959.


Publications and compositions

Keldorfer published editions of works by
Johann Strauss II Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ov ...
,
Josef Strauss Josef Strauss (20 August 1827 – 22 July 1870) was an Austrian composer. He was born in Mariahilf (now Vienna), the son of Johann Strauss I and Maria Anna Streim, and brother of Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss. His father wanted him to cho ...
and
Anton Bruckner Josef Anton Bruckner (; 4 September 182411 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-Germ ...
, and in 1928 published the first complete edition of the works for male voice choir by
Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
. He also composed works for
a cappella ''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...
men's choir."Viktor Keldorfer"
''
Austrian National Library The Austrian National Library (german: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) is the largest library in Austria, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg in center of V ...
''. Retrieved 15 May 2021.


Family

His son (1901–1980) was a pianist, composer and conductor. From 1930 to 1939 he was director of the Bruckner Conservatory (now the
Anton Bruckner Private University The Anton Bruckner Private University (in German ''Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität'', common short form is ''Bruckner University'') is one of five Austrian Universities for Music, Drama and Dance, and one of four universities in Linz, the Euro ...
) in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
; from 1941 to 1966 he was director of the Carinthian State Conservatory (now the ') in
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Keldorfer, Viktor 1873 births 1959 deaths Musicians from Salzburg Austrian choral conductors Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery Academic staff of Anton Bruckner Private University