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Viktor Stepanovich Chechevatov (russian: Виктор Степанович Чечеватов; born 15 April 1945, Mordovskiy Belyi Klyuch,
Ulyanovsk Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast (russian: Ульяновская область, ''Ul’janovskaja oblast’'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. Populati ...
,
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
) is a Russian military and public official, Colonel General who served as commander for several military districts in the Soviet Union and Russia, director of the Russian Customs Academy (RTA) and the Military Academy of General Staff.


Early life

Chechevatov was born in Russian peasant family in village Mordovskiy Belyi Klyuch,
Ulyanovsk Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast (russian: Ульяновская область, ''Ul’janovskaja oblast’'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. Populati ...
in Midstream
Volga region The Volga Region (russian: Поволжье, ''Povolzhye'', literally: "along the Volga") is a historical region in Russia that encompasses the drainage basin of the Volga River, the longest river in Europe, in central and southern European Russ ...
.(ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ Виктор Степанович)
Center Asia.
Viktor Stepanovich Chechevatov (Виктор Степанович Чечеватов)
Polit.ru. 11 August 1999
A graduate of Ulyanovsk Tank School in 1966, in 1973 he finished Military Academy of Armored Forces and in 1984 Chechevatov graduated with a gold medal Academy of General Staff.


Military service for the USSR

Chechevatov started his military career in Belarusian Military District where he served until 1982. Since 1984 he was a commander of the 3rd Combined Arms Army (
Group of Soviet Forces in Germany The Western Group of Forces (WGF),. previously known as the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (GSOFG). and the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG),. were the troops of the Soviet Army in East Germany. The Group of Soviet Occupat ...
) based in the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **G ...
.Viktor Stapanovich Chechevatov (ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ ВИКТОР СТЕПАНОВИЧ)
Veshkaymsky District website.
In 1987–1989 Chechevatov was appointed as a chief of staff in Central Asia Military District. In 1989–1992 he served in the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
at first as a first deputy commander of
Carpathian Military District The Red Banner Carpathian Military District (, ) was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces during the Cold War and subsequently of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the early Post-Soviet period. It was established on 3 May 1946 on the ...
and in 1991–1992 as a commander of
Kyiv Military District The Kiev Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army and subsequently of the Red Army and Soviet Armed Forces. It was first formed in 1862, and was headquartered in Kiev (Kyiv) for most of its exi ...
. In 1991, while in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, he actively supported the
State Committee on the State of Emergency The State Committee on the State of Emergency (), abbreviated as SCSE (), was a group of eight high-level Soviet officials within the Soviet government, the Communist Party, and the KGB, who attempted a coup d'état against Mikhail Gorbachev on ...
, because of which was suspended from command.Viktor Chechevatov
Lyudi (peoples.ru).
In January 1992 for refusal to accept oath of allegiance to
Ukrainian people Ukrainians ( uk, Українці, Ukraintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. The native language of the Ukrainians is Ukrainian. The majority of Ukrainians are Eastern Ortho ...
, Chechevatov was removed from command and has requested to be transferred to Russia. At the same time the Union of Military Officers of Ukraine not groundlessly raised an issue of corruption in Kyiv Military District against Chechevatov and the General Presecutor's Office of Ukraine instigated a criminal proceeding against former Soviet general.Podatev, Vladimir.
Chapter 46: General Chechevatov and corruption in the Army (ГЛАВА 46 ГЕНЕРАЛ ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ И КОРРУПЦИЯ В АРМИИ)
' /

Interunity.org


Post USSR military service

In April 1992 he was appointed in command of Russian
Far Eastern Military District The Far Eastern Military District (russian: Дальневосточный военный округ; Dalʹnevostochnyĭ voennyĭ okrug) was a military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 2010 it was merged with the Pacific ...
. In December 1995 an initiative group of voters nominated General Viktor Chechevatov as a presidential candidate for the 1996 Russian presidential election, but Chechevatov soon withdrew his nomination in favor of
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
. Earlier in 1995 there was information that he was offered a post of First Deputy Commander of
Russian Ground Forces The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска ВSukhoputnyye voyska V}), also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces ...
in place of the sacked Eduard Vorobyov. Also, there was an incident with his son Andrei Chechevatov (also military officer) who was involved in street shooting as part of
road rage Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by motorists. These behaviors include rude and verbal insults, yelling, physical threats or dangerous driving methods targeted at other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists in an effort to intimid ...
which led to casualties, but no prosecutions against Andrei. Yeltsin met with Chechevatov in May 1996 when he was on official trip to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Following the presidential elections in July 1996
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
personally has invited Chechevatov to
Kremlin The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty, Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of th ...
when an issue has been raised about appointing a candidate to the post of Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation after dismissal of
Pavel Grachev Pavel Sergeyevich Grachev (russian: Па́вел Серге́евич Грачё́в; 1 January 1948 – 23 September 2012), sometimes transliterated as Grachov or Grachyov, was a Russian Army General and the Defence Minister of the Russian Fed ...
due to the
First Chechen War The First Chechen War, also known as the First Chechen Campaign,, rmed conflict in the Chechen Republic and on bordering territories of the Russian FederationФедеральный закон № 5-ФЗ от 12 января 1995 (в реда ...
. At that time mass media have informed about offer to Chechevatov to take the post of minister and his refusal from it. After the meeting with Yeltsin, the post of minister was given to Igor Radionov. On 27 February 1997 Yeltsin again met with Chechevatov in
Kremlin The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty, Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of th ...
when his candidacy was presented to post of the commander-in-chief of Ground Forces, but was not approved. Later in 1997 Chechevatov participated in scandalous meeting of the Russia Defense Council at which were sacked from their posts Minister of Defense Igor Radionov and Chief of General Staff Viktor Samsonov and during which right in the course of the meeting Yeltsin offered Chechevatov to take the post of Chief of General Staff. In respond the General asked President about a five-minute confidential conversation, after which the issue about his new post was never raised again. What they talked about is not known, but the General Staff office was headed not by Chechvatov, but
Anatoly Kvashnin Anatoly Vasiliyevich Kvashnin (russian: Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин; 15 August 1946 – 7 January 2022) was a Russian military officer, who served as the Chief of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces from 1997 to ...
. In the beginning of 1998 Chechevatov turned out to be involved in a conflict situation between Naval and Ground forces caused by the actions of the Ministry of Defense to "optimize the structure of the armed forces". Due to the start of the 1999
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombings continued until an a ...
, in March 1999 Chechevatov declared that he is ready to head any military formation of volunteer or regular armed forces to help
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
and called other volunteers to go to Yugoslavia. In his letter to Yeltsin, Colonel General Chechevatov stated that bombing of Yugoslavia may turned out in the near future to be just a rehearsal of similar strikes on Russia. In context of the Kosovo issue, the name of Chechevatov also was raised in negotiations between
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
and
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
when after complaining to Clinton that communists pursue Yeltsin to send forces to Yugoslavia,
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
told that he even fired Chechevatov who wanted to deploy a battalion to help Milošević.Russia is not going to take Sevastopol, Putin is a real democrat. The United States declassified decryption of closed negotiations of Yeltsin and Clinton (Россия не собирается брать Севастополь, Путин — настоящий демократ США рассекретили расшифровки закрытых переговоров Ельцина и Клинтона)
Meduza. 31 August 2018
In August 1999 Chechevatov was appointed a director of Military Academy of General Staff.


Retirement

Chechevatov officially retired in 2005. In 2005–06 he actively was involved in public life and held number of office in various public organizations such as "Nakaznoy Ataman" of the "Far Eastern Military Cossack District" as well as Chairman of the Board of Trustees, under the auspices of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, a head of
House of Romanov The House of Romanov (also transcribed Romanoff; rus, Романовы, Románovy, rɐˈmanəvɨ) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after the Tsarina, Anastasia Romanova, was married to th ...
and Foundation of the Cavaliers Duma of the Imperial Military Order of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. In July 2006 Chechevatov was appointed a rector of Russia Customs Academy.


Awards

* Order of Military Merit *
Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star (russian: Орден Красной Звезды, Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 193 ...
*
Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" The Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" (russian: Орден «За службу Родине в Вооружённых Силах СССР»), also known as the Order "For Service to the Motherland in the Armed For ...
(2nd and 3rd classes)


References

*Refused to take the Ukrainian oath: Moscow POSTFACTUM in English 1616 GMT 1 May 92; appointed as Far Eastern District commander
Krasnaya Zvezda ''Krasnaya Zvezda'' (russian: Кра́сная звезда́, literally "Red Star") is the official newspaper of the Soviet and later Russian Ministry of Defence. Today its official designation is "Central Organ of the Russian Ministry of Defe ...
8 Oct 92 p.1. *http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/personer.exe?848 Persons – NUPI]


External links


Viktor Chechevatov
at the Russian Ministry of Defense {{DEFAULTSORT:Chechevatov, Viktor 1945 births Living people Soviet colonel generals Russian colonel generals Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members Candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential election