Vijay Singh (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the Maharaja of Marwar Kingdom ( 21 September 1752 31 January 1753 and September 1772 - 17 July 1793).
He succeeded on the death of his father
Bakht Singh Bakht may refer to:
People
* Bakht Singh, Indian evangelist
*Bakht Khan, Indian commander in the 19th century
* Bakht Zamina, Afghan Pashto singer
*Bidar Bakht, 15th/16th century Indian Mughal prince
*Bakht-un-Nissa Begum, Mughal princess
*Sikander ...
, 21 September 1752. He recovered Ajmer for a brief period and seized Godwar (from
Mewar
Mewar or Mewad is a region in the south-central part of Rajasthan state of India. It includes the present-day districts of Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Pirawa Tehsil of Jhalawar District of Rajasthan, Neemuch and Man ...
) and
Umerkot
Umerkot (formerly known as Amarkot) is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The local language is Dhatki, which is one of the Rajasthani languages of the Indo-Aryan language family. It is most closely related to Marwari. Sindhi, Urdu and ...
from the Sodha's.
On 31 January 1753, he was deposed by his cousin
Ram Singh. He reascended the gadi for the second time after the death of Ram Singh in 1772. The Marathas under
Mahadaji Scindia
Mahadaji Shinde (b. 23 December 1730 – 12 February 1794), later known as Mahadji Scindia or Madhava Rao Sindhia, was a Maratha statesman and ruler of Ujjain in Central India. He was the fifth and the youngest son of Ranoji Rao Scindia, the f ...
took advantage of the instability in Marwar. Mahadaji's first invasion in Tunga was a failure but he was able to decisively defeat the Rajputs in Patan and
Merta. The Rajputs were no match for the European armed and French trained sepoys under
Benoit De Boigne, his European tactics were far superior to the traditional Indian warfare that the Rajputs followed.
Vijay Singh tried to push the Maratha marauders out but was defeated by
Mahadaji Scindia
Mahadaji Shinde (b. 23 December 1730 – 12 February 1794), later known as Mahadji Scindia or Madhava Rao Sindhia, was a Maratha statesman and ruler of Ujjain in Central India. He was the fifth and the youngest son of Ranoji Rao Scindia, the f ...
. These defeats led to Marwar's bankruptcy and many internal rebellions by the Marwari nobles. Ultimately this led to Marwar accepting British suzerainty in 1818.
Death and succession
Vijay Singh wanted his grandson
Man Singh
Man Singh I, popularly known as Mirza Raja Man Singh (21 December 1550 – 6 July 1614) was the 29th Kachwaha Rajput Raja of Amer, later known as Jaipur state, in Rajputana. He was the most powerful and trusted general of the Mughal e ...
to succeed him. But after Vijay Singhs death on 17 July 1793, a civil war once again started in Jodhpur between his sons and grandsons.
Bhim Singh usurped the throne but could never consolidate his rule.
See also
*
Rulers of Marwar
Kingdom of Marwar, also known as the Jodhpur State under the British, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a m ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vijay Singh
1729 births
1793 deaths
Rulers of the Kingdom of Marwar