Vigor Van Heede
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Vigor van Heede (1661 – 8 April 1708) was a Flemish painter. He and his brother Willem traveled to France, Germany, and Italy. While his brother stayed longer in Italy, Vigor sojourned longer in Rome, where he improved so much that the price for his paintings became exceedingly high and the
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperat ...
Leopold I invited him to his court. He favored painting
still lifes A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, boo ...
and
history paintings History painting is a genre in painting defined by its subject matter rather than any artistic style or specific period. History paintings depict a moment in a narrative story, most often (but not exclusively) Greek and Roman mythology and Bible ...
.


Biography

He was born in Veurne, in Flanders, in 1661, to Jan van Heede. His older brother Willem was also a painter. He and his brother traveled to France, Germany, and Italy. It was in Italy that Vigor, and his brother Willem, perfected their techniques. They lived for a long time in Italy, and therefore left in this country the majority of their works. Willem resided for a longer time in Italy. However, Vigor sojourned longer in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. In Rome, Vigor improved so much that the price for his paintings soared impressively. His reputation grew to such an extent that the
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperat ...
Leopold I invited him to work in his court. Heede would also work for other princes in Germany. He often painted
still lifes A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, boo ...
and
history paintings History painting is a genre in painting defined by its subject matter rather than any artistic style or specific period. History paintings depict a moment in a narrative story, most often (but not exclusively) Greek and Roman mythology and Bible ...
. Pilkington writes that in his day (18th century) Heede's works could be seen in Rome,
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, and
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. Pilkington also wrote that an important work of this master, depicting the martyrdom of a Saint, could be seen in Heede's hometown of Veurne, in the local Church of Saint Walburg (''Sint-Walburgakerk''). Pilkington compared Heede's painting to de Lairesse's style, "full of spirit and genius in the composition", with colors having a natural tone and with a judicious chiaroscuro. He died in his hometown of Veurne on 8 April 1708.Wouters, 1777


Sources

* Groenendijk, Pieter, ''Beknopt biografisch lexicon van Zuid- en Noord-Nederlandse schilders, graveurs, glasschilders, tapijtwevers et cetera van ca. 1350 tot ca. 1720'', Leiden: Primavera (2008) * ''Nieuwen verlichter der konst-schilders, vernissers, vergulders en marmelaers en alle andere liefhebbers dezer lofbaere konsten'', Gend: Jan Gimblet (1786), 402 * Roberts-Jones, Philippe, De Wilde, Éliane & Dechaux, Carine (eds.) ''Le dictionnaire des peintres belges du XIVe siècle à nos jours: depuis les premiers maîtres des anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux et de la principauté de Liège jusqu’aux artistes contemporains'', Bruxelles: La Renaissance du Livre, 1995 * De Maere, J. & Webbes, M., Martin, Jennifer A. (ed.) ''Illustrated dictionary of 17th century Flemish painters'' (3 vols.), Brussels: La Renaissance du Livre (1994) * De Seyn, Eug. M.H., ''Dessinateurs, graveurs et peintres des anciens Pays-Bas: écoles flamande et hollandaise'', Turnhout: Brepols (1947) * Van der Willigen, Adriaan & Meijer, Fred G., ''A dictionary of Dutch and Flemish still-life painters working in oils'', 1525-1725, Leiden: Primavera Press, 2003 * Wouters, Jean François de, ''Nieuwen verlichter der konst-schilders, vernissers, vergulders en marmelaers, en andere liefhebbers dezer lofbaere konsten'', Gend : Philippe Gimblet en gebroeders, 1777 * Thieme, Ulrich; Becker, Felix, ''Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler : von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'', Leipzig : Seemann, 1907-1950 * ''A checklist of painters c1200-1976 represented in the Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London irst ed.', London : Mansell, 1978 * ''Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon: Bio-bibliographischer Index A-Z'', Saur, 1999-2000 * Willigen, Adriaan van der (1926-2001); Meijer, Fred G., ''A dictionary of Dutch and Flemish still-life painters working in oils : 1525-1725'', Leiden tc.: Primavera tc. 2003


References


External links


Van Heede at Getty

Van Heede at VIAF

Van Heede at Biografisch Portaal

Van Heede at RKD

Van Heede at ECARTICO
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heede, Vigor van 1661 births 1708 deaths Flemish Baroque painters People from Veurne