Vietnamese Democratic Socialist Party
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The Viet Nam Democratic Socialist Party ( vi, Đảng Dân chủ Xã hội Việt Nam) was a
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
in
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
.


History

It was founded in 1944 by
Huỳnh Phú Sổ Huỳnh Phú Sổ (; 15 January 1920 – 16 April 1947), popularly known as Đức Thầy (lit. "Virtuous Master") or Đức Huỳnh Giáo Chủ (lit. Virtuous ectFounder (ie Patriach) Huynh), was the founder of the Hòa Hảo religious traditi ...
, the founder of
Hòa Hảo Hòa Hảo is a religious movement described either as a syncretistic folk religion or as a sect of Buddhism. It was founded in 1939 by Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1920–1947), who is regarded as a saint by its devotees. It is one of the major religions ...
. The party was formed through the unity of a sector of socialist-minded people in
Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
and some provincial sect leaders. The party was persecuted by the
Việt Minh The Việt Minh (; abbreviated from , chữ Nôm and Hán tự: ; french: Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam, ) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Fro ...
. Huỳnh Phú Sổ was killed by the Việt Minh in 1947, after which the party was dissolved. In February 1955, General Nguyễn Giác Ngộ of
Hòa Hảo Hòa Hảo is a religious movement described either as a syncretistic folk religion or as a sect of Buddhism. It was founded in 1939 by Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1920–1947), who is regarded as a saint by its devotees. It is one of the major religions ...
claimed that the party had been revived. The party obtained three seats in the 1959 National Assembly election.Goodman, Allan E.
Politics in War; The Bases of Political Community in South Vietnam
'. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1973. p. 25


See also

*
Vietnam National Restoration League The following is a list of political organizations and armed forces in Vietnam, since 1912: __TOC__ 1912–1945 * Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội (Vietnam Restoration League), 1912–39, led by Phan Bội Châu * Vietnam People's Progressive Part ...
*
National Social Democratic Front The National Social Democratic Front ( vi, Mặt trận Quốc gia Dân chủ Xã hội), later named the Social Democratic Alliance ( vi, Liên minh Dân chủ Xã hội), was a South Vietnamese political party which was effectively a federation ...


References

1944 establishments in Vietnam Defunct political parties in Vietnam Defunct socialist parties in Asia Political parties established in 1944 Socialist parties in Vietnam {{Vietnam-party-stub