The Victory Park Historic District of
Manchester, New Hampshire, encompasses Victory Park, a city park laid out in 1838, and four buildings that face it across adjacent streets. Originally called Concord Square, Victory Park was laid out by the proprietors of the
Amoskeag Manufacturing Company who founded Manchester, and was first used as a common area, used by abutters for gardening and grazing. The park was sold by the proprietors to the city for $1 in 1848, conditioned on making alterations that would transform it into a park. The city did not immediately act on the required conditions, but it had by the 1870s become more parklike, with a fountain and thickly-planted trees. The park was renamed after the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
; its most prominent feature is the Winged Victory Monument to the city's soldiers in that war, designed by
Lucien Hippolyte Gosselin and erected in 1929. The park underwent a major rehabilitation in 1988.
The district includes four buildings that face the park. The
Manchester City Library (Carpenter Memorial Library), at 405 Pine Street, is a
Beaux Arts structure built in 1914 and donated by Frank Carpenter in memory of his wife; it was designed by
Edward Lippincott Tilton. At 148 Concord Street stands the 1916 Manchester Institute of Arts and Science building, designed by Boston architect
William G. Rantoul and built as a gift of
Emma Blood French, Frank Carpenter's sister-in-law. To the south of the park, at 129 Amherst Street, is the
Classical Revival
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
Manchester Historical Association building, also designed by Tilton. Finally, at 111 Amherst Street stands the Tilton-designed former post office building, built in 1932.
[
The district was listed on the ]National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1996.
See also
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References
{{NRHP in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Neoclassical architecture in New Hampshire
Buildings and structures completed in 1914
Buildings and structures in Manchester, New Hampshire
Parks in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Manchester, New Hampshire