Victoria Square is an unincorporated community in

Markham Markham may refer to: It may also refer to brand of of clothing which originates from South Africa which saw it's establishment in 1873. Biology * Markham's storm-petrel (''Oceanodroma markhami''), a seabird species found in Chile and Colombia * ...

Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...

. The community was formed in the early nineteenth century.

History

Historic Victoria Square began at 4th Line (Victoria Square Boulevard) and 18th Line (Elgin Mills Road) in 1805 with mostly

Mennonites Mennonites are groups of Anabaptist Christian church communities of denominations. The name is derived from the founder of the movement, Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings about Reformed Christianity during the Radic ...

from Pennsylvania beginning in 1803 and then by British and American settlers in the 1820s. The area was initially called Heise Hill for the Heise family whom were part of the first wave of settlers. The first church (

Primitive Methodist The Primitive Methodist Church is a Methodist Christian denomination with the holiness movement. It began in England in the early 19th century, with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow (1777–1834). In the United States, the Primiti ...

) was built in 1830s on the east side of 4th Line, where the cemetery is still located. The Wesleyan Methodists built a wood-frame church south of the Victoria Square corner in 1845. This was replaced by a red brick edifice in 1880 at what was once William Frisby's old blacksmith shop. The Wesleyan Methodists and Primitive Methodist merged locations in 1884 at what is now Victoria Square United Church. A number of business emerged in the 1830 at the intersection of 4th Line and 18th Line: * William Frisby blacksmith and farm implement shops southeast corner * William Cantly's inn emerged in the 1830s on the northeast corner and later became a tavern when William Durose was granted a licence in 1849 * Post office was opened in the northwest corner in 1854 By 1860 and 1870s a few more businesses appeared: * carriage maker - Joseph Hall * John Rowbotham, former wheelwright with Frisby opened a shop manufacturing wagons and bobsled maker and repair to implements for Frisby The 1877 SS No. 69 was opened further south and was used until 1966. The building was altered and became a business then as residence until it was restored back for use as a Montessori school in 2010. The farmer implement related business would eventually disappear with competition of larger rivals in Toronto. The tavern destroyed by fire in the early 1900s was not replaced and the post office closed in 1914. The four corners were replaced by residences wiping out all traces of commercial activity in the area.

Modern Community

Today's residential development of the area began in the 2006 with the development of

Cathedraltown Cathedraltown is a planned neighbourhood with an estimated population of 3,000 in the City of Markham, just north of Toronto. Cathedraltown was named after the Cathedral of the Transfiguration, around which the neighbourhood was built. Geograp ...

to the south and west of Victoria Square and accelerated with the building of the new bypass of

Woodbine Avenue Woodbine Avenue consists of three north–south road sections in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada: # The southern section in Toronto begins near Ashbridges Bay on the shore of Lake Ontario, at Lake Shore Boulevard.The southern terminus ...

in 2010. Today, farmlands are slowly but progressively disappearing in the area and replaced with newer executive homes in the surrounding Unionville district. Most homes in the area are single-family dwellings. Farms now only exists in to the east of Victoria Square Boulevard (the original route of Woodbine Avenue) and north of

Major Mackenzie Drive York Region, located in southcentral Ontario, Canada, assigned approximately 50 regional roads, each with a number ranging from 1 to 99. All expenses of York Regional Roads (for example, snow shovelling, road repairs, traffic lights) are funded ...

. A number of business that operate off the land exists in Victoria Square: * 19th Avenue Farmers' Market is a new generation of farming family whom operate a market and pick your own fields at 19th Avenue and Woodbine Avenue. * Baker Saddlery - business selling equestrian equipment New business to the area include

Honda Canada Inc. Honda Canada Inc. is the Canadian division of the Honda Motor Company. Founded in 1969, Honda has been building cars in Canada since 1986 in Alliston, Ontario and head office in Markham, Ontario. Sales Motorcycles were the first Honda product ...

Canadian corporate office and Mobis Parts Canada (a subsidiary of Hyundai). The community of Victoria Square is centred on the intersection of Victoria Square Blvd. and Major Mackenzie Dr. There are a few reminders in the new area of the originally settlers whom farmed the area: * Frisby Park - named for Frisby family * Boynton Circle - named for Boynton family

Parks and recreation

* Victoria Square Park * Victoria Square Community Centre * Cathedral (King David) Park * Frisby Park * Vine Cliff Park * Hazelton Park * Fletcher's Field * Mossy Stone Park * Charity Crescent Park

Education

There are three public elementary schools: * Sir Wilfrid Laurier Public School (French Immersion, Grades 3–8) * Sir John A Macdonald Public School * Victoria Square Public School (Opened September 2018) (Dual Track French Immersion (Grades 1&2 FI, JK-8 English)

Transportation

Due to its northerly location, most commuters in the area use the regional roads and

Ontario Highway 404 King's Highway 404 (pronounced "four-oh-four"), also known as Highway 404 and colloquially as the 404, is a 400-series highways, 400-series highway in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario connecting Ontario High ...

. The area is serviced by

York Region Transit York Region Transit (YRT) is the public transit operator in York Region, Ontario, Canada. Its headquarters are in Richmond Hill, at 50 High Tech Road. YRT operates 65 full-time, rush hour and limited routes, 35 school services, and six Viva bus ...

. The former Woodbine Avenue Bypass or Victoria Square Boulevard, Elgin Mills Road, Major Mackenzie Drive and Warden Avenue are the main arterial roads serving the area.

Nearby communities

Other than Gormley, Victoria Square is surrounded by planned residential communities created from former farmlands.

References

{{Coord, 43, 54, 16, N, 79, 22, 18, W, display=title Neighbourhoods in Markham, Ontario