Victor Warren Fazio
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Victor Warren Fazio AO, (2 February 1940 – 6 July 2015), an Australian, was a colorectal surgeon, a leader at the
Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170-acre (69 ha) campus in Cleveland, ...
,
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for over 35 years. He pioneered surgical techniques and improved the quality of life for cancer patients around the world. He wrote or co-authored 13 books, contributed scientific papers to standard texts, lectured and taught younger surgeons in the United States and Australia.


Early life and schooling

Born in Sydney, Fazio spent most of his childhood in
Tuncurry Tuncurry is a coastal town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Mid-Coast Council LGA, about north north east of Sydney. It is immediately adjacent to its twin town of Forster, which is the larger of the two t ...
and
Taree Taree is a town on the Mid North Coast, New South Wales, Australia. Taree and nearby Cundletown were settled in 1831 by William Wynter. Since then Taree has grown to a population of 26,381, and is the centre of a significant agricultural distr ...
, and was sent to school in Sydney at St. Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, following the death of his father when Victor was eleven years of age. His father, also named Victor Warren, had won a
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while serving with the
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during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. The elder Fazio's second marriage, to Katherine Hills, produced Victor Jnr and his brother Joe. Victor Jnr began his medical studies at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's ...
in 1957 and lived in a Legacy hostel for the student sons of men who had died as a result of war.Fazio SMH obituary
.


Career

Fazio graduated in 1964, by which time he had played junior rugby league in the Eastern Suburbs competition, rugby for the University of Sydney, and married Carolyn Sawyer in Taree. He completed postgraduate work at
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney is a leading tertiary referral hospital and research facility located in Darlinghurst, Sydney. Though funded and integrated into the New South Wales state public health system, it is operated by St Vincent's He ...
, lectured in anatomy at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
and served with the Australian surgical team at
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during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
. Fazio went to the United States to hone his skills in all aspects of intestinal surgery, firstly at the Lahey Clinic Hospital in Boston, then, in 1973, to learn alongside surgeon Dr Rupert Turnbull at the
Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170-acre (69 ha) campus in Cleveland, ...
. Within a year, at the age of 35, he was Chairman of the clinic's Department of Colorectal Surgery, one of the youngest doctors to hold such a post in the United States. He held that post for 33 years. In 2008, he became Chairman of the clinic's Digestive Disease Institute. Specialising in colon and rectal surgery, Fazio's clinical interests were Crohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). Weight loss, fever, and ...
; colorectal cancer; and
pelvic floor The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is composed of muscle fibers of the levator ani, the coccygeus muscle, and associated connective tissue which span the area underneath the pelvis. The pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the lev ...
reservoir procedures, created inside the body of patients who had intestines removed, to collect the body's waste. His innovative techniques allow patients to avoid the need for colostomies. He also made an international mark by developing techniques to conserve the small intestine in patients with extensive Crohn's disease. From Paris in 1981 where he was attending a conference, Fazio conducted a number of successful long distance consultations to doctors in Rome who were operating on
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's serious gunshot wounds following the assassination attempt of the Pontiff.


Accolades

The University of Sydney made Fazio an honorary Master of Surgery, and he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2004. Fazio is one of only three Australians to receive a Fellowship of the
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) is the leading advocate for surgical standards, professionalism and surgical education in Australia and New Zealand. Known by its common acronym RACS, it is a not-for-profit organisation, sup ...
both by examination and by conferment of an Honorary degree. His Honorary Fellowships and Doctorates come from England, Edinburgh, Ireland and Poland, and he was inducted into the European Surgical Association in 2007. In 2000 Fazio was the first recipient of the Cleveland Clinic's Master Clinician Award, given to one of 1500 Cleveland Clinic physicians. In 2002 he was inducted into Cleveland's Medical Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2002 he was the first winner of the Al and Norma Lerner Humanitarian Award, the clinic's highest honour. It goes to a doctor who personifies "the highest values of the medical profession, a practitioner of peerless expertise, wise mentor and valued participant in the life of the institution". Fazio was judged to be a "physician whose selfless dedication, boundless compassion and tireless work has made the most profound and singular contribution to the good of humankind." He earned The Cleveland Clinic Alumni Association's 2005 Distinguished Alumnus Award and was the clinic's Teacher of the Year twice. The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation made him the Premier Physician.
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magazine named him one of the country's top cancer doctors for women; American Health said he was one of the best doctors in America. The
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website recommended his Atlas of Intestinal Stomas. In 2014 Fazio won the Lifetime Achievement honour in the US National Physician of the Year awards. At home in Australia, Fazio and his wife Carolyn were patrons of the historical society at Tinonee, New South Wales, near Taree; and supporters of the Great Lakes Historical Society at Tuncurry. He is responsible for training many of the most renowned modern colorectal surgeons, including Dr. Feza Remzi who now serves as the director of the IBD center at NYU Langone Health, and is the leading surgeon in the field of j-pouch redo procedures.


Death

After failing health he died in Ohio. He was buried at Tinonee, New South Wales. His wife was Carolyn, his two sons Victor & David and daughter Jane. His younger brother Joe Fazio who predeceased him, was a rowing silver medallist for Australia at the 1968 Mexico Olympics. Plans are proceeding to establish the Victor Fazio Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Cleveland Clinic, and surgical suites in his name for digestive disease patients.


See also

*
Colorectal Surgery Colorectal surgery is a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon. The field is also known as proctology, but this term is now used infrequently within medicine and is most often employed to identify practices relati ...
*
Conor P. Delaney Conor P. Delaney Doctor of Medicine, MD, MCh, PhD, FRCSI, American College of Surgeons, FACS, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, FASCRS, FRCSI (Hon.) is an Irish people, Irish-Americans, American Colorectal surgery, colorectal surgeo ...
* John Nicholls (professor)


References


External links

*
Fazio SMH obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fazio, Victor 1940 births 2015 deaths American colorectal surgeons People educated at St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill Officers of the Order of Australia Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons