HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The ''
Uncharted ''Uncharted'' is an action-adventure video game franchise published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and developed by Naughty Dog. Created by Amy Hennig, the ''Uncharted'' franchise follows a group of treasure hunters who travel across the wo ...
'' series, created by
video game developer A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large ...
Naughty Dog Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001. Gav ...
(with two titles developed by
Bend Studio Bend Studio (formerly Blank, Berlyn & Co., Inc. and Eidetic, Inc.) is an American video game developer based in Bend, Oregon. Founded in 1992, the studio is best known for developing ''Bubsy 3D'', the ''Syphon Filter'' series, and ''Days Gone'' ...
), features many characters. The series includes the
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
s '' Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', '' Uncharted: Golden Abyss'', and '' Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'', as well as a
motion comic A motion comic (or animated comic) is a form of animation combining elements of print comic books and animation. Individual panels are expanded into a full shot while sound effects, voice acting, and animation are added to the original artwork. Tex ...
prequel, '' Uncharted: Eye of Indra''. It primarily focuses on the exploits of treasure hunter Nathan Drake and his associates as they hunt down various mystical artifacts. In ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', he must stop a group of mercenaries from collecting a cursed golden idol known as "El Dorado" and using it as a
biological weapon A biological agent (also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon) is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, fungus, or toxin that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterroris ...
. In ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', he races a homicidal war criminal to find the powerful and mythical Cintamani Stone in
Shambhala In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala ( sa, शम्भल ',''Śambhala'', also ''Sambhala'', is the name of a town between the Rathaprā and Ganges rivers, identified by some with Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh. In the Puranas, it is named as t ...
. In ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', he competes with a secret order to search for the fabled '
Iram of the Pillars Iram of the Pillars ( ar, إرَم ذَات ٱلْعِمَاد, ; an alternative translation is ''Iram of the tentpoles''), also called "Irum", "Irem", "Erum", "Ubar", or the "City of the pillars", is considered a lost city, region or tribe men ...
', and in the prequel comic ''Uncharted: Eye of Indra'', he works for an
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
n crime lord in order to get the money needed to raise the coffin of his supposed relative Sir
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 (t ...
. Nathan Drake is the primary playable character of the series. He has a shady past, in which he associated with a number of thieves and black market salesmen in order to obtain various valuable items. The development team sought to make him a generally average and likeable character. He is accompanied by a number of characters, the main ones being
Elena Fisher Elena Fisher is a fictional character in the ''Uncharted'' series, developed by Naughty Dog. Elena appears in four video games in the main series: '' Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception ...
and Victor "Sully" Sullivan. He has had two love interests in the series so far; the aforementioned Elena Fisher, a reporter and now his wife, and
Chloe Frazer Chloe Frazer is a fictional character in the ''Uncharted'' series, developed by Naughty Dog. Chloe, like series protagonist Nathan Drake, is a treasure hunter. Introduced in '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', where she has a romantic history wit ...
, another treasure hunter and an old flame, but was involved with Rika Raja in the motion comic. He is also accompanied by his longtime friend, associate, and mentor, Victor Sullivan. A team at Naughty Dog designed the character appearances, and
Amy Hennig Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super ...
was the main writer of their personalities and mannerisms. The
voice actor Voice acting is the art of performing voice-overs to present a character or provide information to an audience. Performers are called voice actors/actresses, voice artists, dubbing artists, voice talent, voice-over artists, or voice-over talent ...
s were given considerable license to improvise the lines and influence character personality, and also performed the
motion capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
work for their characters. Many of the characters were meant to highlight different aspects of Drake's personality. Reception to the characters in the series have been fairly positive, with most commentators focusing on the believable nature of the characters and their interactions with each other. The inclusion of strong female characters has also received praise. The voice acting has also received acclaim, including two
Interactive Achievement Award The D.I.C.E. Awards (formerly the Interactive Achievement Awards) is an award show in the video game industry started in 1998 and commonly referred to in the industry as the "video games Oscar". The awards are arranged by the Academy of Intera ...
nominations.


Creation and conception

Illustrator and designer Kory Heinzen worked on pre-visualization and concept design for many of the characters in the ''Uncharted'' series. Early on, the
Naughty Dog Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001. Gav ...
development team drew a number of concept sketches depicting characters hanging from cliffs and handling weapons awkwardly; many of these concepts directly translated into the final character products. The more fluid character motions were improvised on a
motion capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
stage, and were not scripted or drawn beforehand.
Amy Hennig Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super ...
, the series' creator and writer for the first three games, designed the characters' personalities and mannerisms. The production team sought to capture a certain tone in the character design, and closely studied the pulp adventure genre for inspiration. This included drawing characteristics from
Tintin Tintin or Tin Tin may refer to: ''The Adventures of Tintin'' * ''The Adventures of Tintin'', a comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé ** Tintin (character), a fictional character in the series ** ''The Adventures of Tintin'' (film), 2011, ...
,
Doc Savage Doc Savage is a fictional character of the competent man hero type, who first appeared in American pulp magazines during the 1930s and 1940s. Real name Clark Savage Jr., he is a doctor, scientist, adventurer, detective, and polymath who "rights w ...
, and a number of movies. They tried to contrast with other western games, which lead game designer Richard Lemarchand described as "overwrought and all a bit emo". The game developers and animators worked closely together to ensure that the expressions and movements of the characters matched with the desired tone of the games. The character designs were kept intentionally simple, as the designers wanted character personality defined by actor performances, rather than "trinkets attached to the character model". Focus was instead placed on a realism in the animation to highlight character humanity. A blended animation system developed especially for the game allowed one character animation to begin before the previous one had ended, aiding this realism. The ultimate goal was to make the characters react as if they were real people in a realistic world. To accomplish this, many of the character reactions were conveyed through facial expressions and
body language Body language is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed to words, are used to express or convey information. Such behavior includes facial expressions, body posture, gestures, eye movement, touch and the use of space. Th ...
rather than explicit dialogue. Hennig believes character emotion grew from the "production of the game as if it were a traditional movie or stage play". The two lead actors were cast because of their experience on stage and film works. The cast had a large role in developing the characters. They were allowed to
ad-lib In music and other performing arts, the phrase (; from Latin for 'at one's pleasure' or 'as you desire'), often shortened to "ad lib" (as an adjective or adverb) or "ad-lib" (as a verb or noun), refers to various forms of improvisation. The r ...
dialog and participate in revising the script. The actors also read lines together on a sound stage, allowing them to play off of one another and organically grow the character relationships. Both games used the same actors for both motion capture and
voice acting Voice acting is the art of performing voice-overs to present a character or provide information to an audience. Performers are called voice actors/actresses, voice artists, dubbing artists, voice talent, voice-over artists, or voice-over talent ...
. The actors did a number of
read-through The read-through, table-read, or table work is a stage of film, television, radio, and theatre production when an organized reading around a table of the screenplay or script by the actors with speaking parts is conducted. In addition to the ca ...
s and practiced to get the motions correct before capturing. Naughty Dog consciously avoided action game stereotypes, including super-powered heroes and overly sexualized female characters. They included a large cast of characters to ensure that the story was character-driven rather than story-driven. Co-president of Naughty Dog Evan Wells said: "I honestly think that the key element, if you really want to boil it down, is characters. People will tell a story, but if it's not a character-driven plot then you are missing something". Many of these characters were specifically designed to highlight different facets of Nathan Drake's personality.


Main characters


Nathan "Nate" Drake

Nathan "Nate" Drake is the
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
of the ''
Uncharted ''Uncharted'' is an action-adventure video game franchise published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and developed by Naughty Dog. Created by Amy Hennig, the ''Uncharted'' franchise follows a group of treasure hunters who travel across the wo ...
'' series.
Nolan North Nolan North (born October 31, 1970) is an American actor best known for his voice acting roles. After his breakthrough role as Dr. Chris Ramsey on the ABC soap opera ''Port Charles'' in 1997, North moved into voice acting when the show ended i ...
voices and gave the physical performance capture for Drake. North has had considerable influence in the development of the character, mixing his personality with Drake's. Drake is a
playable character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters that are not control ...
in five video games of the series: '' Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', and '' Uncharted: Golden Abyss''. He is also the protagonist of the
motion comic A motion comic (or animated comic) is a form of animation combining elements of print comic books and animation. Individual panels are expanded into a full shot while sound effects, voice acting, and animation are added to the original artwork. Tex ...
'' Uncharted: Eye of Indra''. Nathan Fillon played Drake in the '' 2018 live action fan film'' and
Tom Holland Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor. His accolades include a British Academy Film Award, three Saturn Awards, a Guinness World Record and an appearance on the ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 Europe list. Some publications h ...
played Drake and Tiernan Jones as a young Drake in the '' 2022 live action film adaptation''. Drake is depicted as a professional
treasure hunter Treasure hunter is the physical search for treasure. For example, treasure hunters try to find sunken shipwrecks and retrieve artifacts with market value. This industry is generally fueled by the market for antiquities. The practice of treasure ...
with a shady background involving various people from the underground illegal goods market. He is highly intelligent, self-educated in history and various languages, and a supposed descendant of Sir
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 (t ...
. In the first two games, he seeks a mythical treasure. In ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', he uses the diary of Francis Drake to track the mythical
El Dorado El Dorado (, ; Spanish for "the golden"), originally ''El Hombre Dorado'' ("The Golden Man") or ''El Rey Dorado'' ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (''zipa'') or king o ...
to a small island in the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. He and his partner Victor Sullivan discover that El Dorado is actually a large golden statue that curses those who attempt to steal it.Nathan: Of course. 'El Dorado' – 'the Golden Man'! Sully, it wasn't a city of gold, it was this. It was a golden idol. ..I bet the Spanish dragged it out on cut logs. Huh... we're four hundred years late for this party. Nathan: We gotta stop 'em, Sully. They don't know what they're dealing with! Sully: What are you -? Nathan: I don't know how, but that statue destroyed the whole colony, and it killed the Germans too. ..Sully: You wanna tell me what the hell's going on!? Nathan: Drake didn't want to get the treasure off the island, Sully. He was trying to stop it from leaving! Sully: What? Nathan: It's cursed or something. Sully: Oh, Nate, for God's sake... Drake must stop pirates led first by Gabriel Roman, and later Atoq Navarro and his mercenaries, from using the statue's power to turn people into
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in whic ...
s as a weapon. In the end, Drake succeeds in defeating Navarro, and returns home with Elena and Sullivan, who brought chests of treasure with him. In ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', he is hired by an old friend named Harry Flynn to help him steal an oil lamp from a museum that might point to the location of
Marco Polo Marco Polo (, , ; 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known as ''Book of the Marv ...
's lost fleet. When Flynn betrays him, Drake sets out to stop the former's employer and war criminal Zoran Lazarević from discovering the location of
Shambhala In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala ( sa, शम्भल ',''Śambhala'', also ''Sambhala'', is the name of a town between the Rathaprā and Ganges rivers, identified by some with Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh. In the Puranas, it is named as t ...
and the mystical Cintamani Stone. Drake tracks him to a monastery, where he discovers the entrance to Shambhala. Lazarević locates and consumes part of the
Tree of Life The tree of life is a fundamental archetype in many of the world's mythological, religious, and philosophical traditions. It is closely related to the concept of the sacred tree.Giovino, Mariana (2007). ''The Assyrian Sacred Tree: A History ...
, but is bested in combat by Drake and killed by the guardians of Shambhala. In ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', Drake, Fisher and Sullivan journey to the lost city of Ubar in order to stop the leader of the old Hermetic Order and her associates from obtaining a psychological weapon from its waters. The game also explores the relationship between Drake and Sullivan, showing their first meeting when a 15-year-old Drake tried to steal a cipher device belonging to Sir Francis Drake. In the conclusion, Drake and Sullivan escape from the ruins of the lost city, Drake reconciles with Elena, and they leave together on Sullivan's new plane. In ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', a now-retired Nathan lives a happy and normal life with Fisher, until his long-lost older brother Samuel, presumed dead in a prison escape, appears and pulls Nathan back into his old life by feeding him a false story of a prison breakout involving notorious drug lord Hector Alcázar. Nathan ends up embarking on a globetrotting journey to the mythical lost city of
Libertalia Libertatia (also known as Libertalia) was a purported pirate colony founded in the late 17th century in Madagascar under the leadership of Captain James Misson (last name occasionally spelled "Mission", first name occasionally "Olivier"). The ma ...
in search of
Henry Avery Henry Every, also known as Henry Avery (20 August 1659after 1696), sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases ...
's lost treasure, competing with a wealthy and cruel businessman named Rafe Adler, who happens to be a former associate of the Drakes and his associate Nadine Ross, who oversees a private military company.Nathan: ...not a sapphire Against the odds, Nathan manages to kill Rafe, saves his brother, and returns home with Elena. Years later, Nathan and Elena have become famous explorers and have a teenage daughter named Cassie. When Cassie finds relics from his previous adventures, they decide to tell her their stories. Naughty Dog gave Drake a very strong personality, as they did not want him to act blandly. He often thinks out loud, and comments and complains on the absurdity of his situations, a tendency
Matt Casamassina Matt Casamassina is a video game journalist, businessman, and novelist, and a founding editor of '' IGN''. He quit working for IGN on April 23, 2010. In his time at the site, he was the author of many reviews and previews of games by video game ...
of
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
called "lighthearted and amusing". Drake's appearance is generic, usually appearing in a plain shirt and jeans. This was to make him seem like an "ordinary guy". Throughout the series, he has various romantic interests. In the first game, there is tension between him and
Elena Fisher Elena Fisher is a fictional character in the ''Uncharted'' series, developed by Naughty Dog. Elena appears in four video games in the main series: '' Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception ...
, a reporter filming a documentary on his findings.Nathan: Sorry you didn't get your story. Elena: Ah, that's all right. There'll be other stories. You still owe me one. Nathan: I'm good for it. In ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', Drake enters an affair with his crime partner
Chloe Frazer Chloe Frazer is a fictional character in the ''Uncharted'' series, developed by Naughty Dog. Chloe, like series protagonist Nathan Drake, is a treasure hunter. Introduced in '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', where she has a romantic history wit ...
. However, by the course and end of the game, he has become involved with Elena Fisher again and by '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'' he marries her.


Elena Fisher

Elena Fisher is Nathan Drake's love interest and later wife (having married him in '' Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'').
Emily Rose Emily Rose may refer to: * Emily Rose (actress) (born 1981), American television actress/voice actress * '' The Exorcism of Emily Rose'', a 2005 supernatural horror crime film about demonic possession, loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel ...
voices Fisher, and also acted as her
motion capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
performer. In ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', she can be controlled during one sequence, where she fires a grenade launcher from the back of a
personal water craft A personal watercraft (PWC), also called water scooter or jet ski, is a recreational watercraft that a rider sits or stands on, not within, as in a boat. PWCs have two style categories, first and most popular being a runabout or "sit down" whe ...
. She appears in all of the four video games in the series: ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', and ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''.
Mircea Monroe Mircea Monroe (born March 11, 1982) is an American model and actress, known for her roles on the TV series ''Episodes'' as Morning Randolph (2011–2017), ''Hart of Dixie'' as Tansy Truitt (2011–2015), ''Impastor'' as Alexa Cummings (2015–201 ...
played Elena in the '' 2018 live action fan film''. Elena is a professional journalist, who first focuses on documentary work, and then moves into news broadcast. In the first video game, ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', Elena follows Drake, filming a documentary on his archaeological findings. Her network has instructed her to film him while he raises the coffin of Sir
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 (t ...
from the bottom of the ocean, which he locates from coordinates on a family heirloom ring he wears around his neck.Nathan: Don't I wish. No, this was, ah... this was Francis Drake's ring. I, y'know, kind of inherited it. Elena: "Sic parvis magna"? Nathan: "Greatness from small beginnings" – it was his motto. Check out the date. Elena: 29th of January, 1596. Nathan: One day after he supposedly died. Elena: Wait, what are these numbers, right here? Nathan: Coordinates. Right off the coast of Panama. Elena: Oh, so that's how you found the coffin. After she and Drake are attacked by pirates and escape, he and Victor Sullivan abandon her to find the lost treasure of El Dorado. Despite Drake's attempts, Fisher manages to find him, but when they attempt to fly to another location, they are shot down by
anti-aircraft fire Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
. They meet up with Sullivan, who they thought had been killed.Elena: He's alive. Nathan: Huh. Elena: I don't know, Nate... I mean, how much do you trust this guy? It's not exactly like they're holding him at gunpoint. Nathan: I know. Yeah, it seems weird. But no. Sully's a lot of things, but he's not a back-stabber. Which way were they headed? Elena: Uh... North-ish. Yeah, towards the mountains. Nathan: Okay, it's gotta be the monastery. Let's go. After discovering that the statue is cursed, Drake must stop Gabriel Roman from using its power, and save Elena in the process. After doing so, Fisher, Drake, and Sullivan drive off into the sunset on a boat loaded with several crates of treasure. In ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', Fisher happens across him in
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
. She now acts as an investigative journalist; she and her cameraman Jeff are attempting to prove that war criminal Zoran Lazarević is alive, contrary to the beliefs of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
. After Lazarević executes her cameraman, she manages to escape with Drake. She goes ahead of him to a village in
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
, where she meets Karl Schäfer, a German who had led a
Schutzstaffel The ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS; also stylized as ''ᛋᛋ'' with Armanen runes; ; "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe d ...
expedition to
Shambhala In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala ( sa, शम्भल ',''Śambhala'', also ''Sambhala'', is the name of a town between the Rathaprā and Ganges rivers, identified by some with Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh. In the Puranas, it is named as t ...
. Drake and Fisher track Lazarević to a monastery, where they find the entrance to Shambhala. Once inside, they discover that the monsters Drake has been seeing in the area are guardians of the city. Lazarević apprehends them, but they escape when the guardians attack. Before he confronts Lazarević, Drake's former partner Harry Flynn almost kills Fisher with a grenade. When Lazarević is confronted, Drake defeats him, and leaves the guardians to kill him while Drake makes his escape. When she recuperates, the two return to the village and begin a relationship. Fisher returns in ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', where it is revealed that she and Drake have married and then separated in the period between the two games. Working on a story in Yemen, she is joined by her ex-husband and Sullivan, and joins their hunt for the city of Ubar. Over the course of the adventures, Drake and Fisher reconcile and resume wearing their wedding rings. In ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', Fisher is still married to Drake, leading a normal life with him at their home. When Drake is offered to do a profitable but illegal salvaging job by his colleague, Fisher encourages him to take the job, with Drake refusing to, insisting he is 'done' with that part of his life. However, the next day, Drake, lies to Fisher. Later, Fisher becomes suspicious and tracks him down, finding Drake looking for clues in Madagascar. Drake introduces Fisher to his brother, Sam, who is in debt to a drug lord. Hurt that Drake lied to her for weeks, Fisher leaves. Eventually, Fisher goes after Drake, and, with the help of Sullivan, finds him, wounded, in the island of the treasure's last sighting. As Fisher tended to Drake's wounds, he tells her everything about himself, such as how he learned about the lost pirate treasure in his childhood, how his brother supposedly died and why he refused to make a mention of him after that. Afterwards, Fisher aids Drake in rescuing his brother. As they search for Sam, Drake apologizes for having lied to Fisher and confesses he felt afraid that he'd drive her away if he told her the truth, and the two reconcile. When they eventually rescue Sam and leave the island, Fisher and Drake part ways with Sam and Sullivan and return home. Back home, Fisher reveals that she bought the company Drake currently works at so that they can continue having more adventures, claiming to have missed that part of life much to Drake's surprise. Years later, Fisher and Drake have become well-known explorers and have a daughter named Cassandra, who they named after Drake's mother. When Cassandra discovers relics from her parents' adventures, Fisher and Drake decide to tell her about them. Naughty Dog designed Fisher as a sidekick and a romantic interest to Drake, and her personality to complement his. However, she proves just as capable as Drake at gun battles and resourcefulness. Her voice actor, Emily Rose, commented that "in the first game, she's a lot younger, she's a lot more naive, and she looks at things as being very possible, and in the second (game), has seen murders and adventure...the way that any person grows, you see that in her. She's a little bit more hesitant, a little more cynical". Commentators have mentioned how unusually strong and resilient Fisher is for a female character, and
GamesRadar ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites ''Total Film'', '' SFX'', ''Edge'' and '' Computer ...
UK called her one of the strongest heroines in video gaming.


Victor "Sully" Sullivan

Victor "Sully" Sullivan is a longtime partner and best friend of Nathan Drake and a treasure hunter as well. Sullivan has mentored Drake for some time, and is a
father figure A father figure is usually an older man, normally one with power, authority, or strength, with whom one can identify on a deeply psychological level and who generates emotions generally felt towards one's father. Despite the literal term "father ...
for him.
Richard McGonagle Richard Francis McGonagle (born October 22, 1946) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his voice work in various video games, movies and television shows. He is also known for his work by voicing Colonel Taggart in ''Prototype'', O ...
voices Sullivan for all four games in the series.
Stephen Lang Stephen Lang (born July 11, 1952) is an American actor. He is known for roles in films including '' Manhunter'' (1986), '' Gettysburg'', '' Tombstone'' (both 1993), '' Gods and Generals'' (2003), '' Public Enemies'' (2009), ''Conan the Barbaria ...
played Sullivan in the 2018 live action fan film and
Mark Wahlberg Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), former stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, businessman, and former rapper. He has received multiple accolades, including a BAFTA Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards, three ...
played Sullivan in the 2022 live action film adaptation. Sullivan first appears near the beginning of ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'' when he rescues Drake and Fisher from a pirate attack at sea with his
seaplane A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of takeoff, taking off and water landing, landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their tec ...
. Sullivan and Drake quickly abandon Fisher, using a map found in the coffin of Francis Drake to hunt down the treasure of El Dorado. After discovering that the
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
had removed the statue centuries before, the two come across a
U-boat U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare role ...
in the middle of the jungle. There, Gabriel Roman takes Sullivan hostage, eventually shooting him.Nathan: UK2642... you got that? ..It's Kriegsmarine coordinates. I think I know where the Spanish took El Dorado. ..The problem is, so do the bastards who killed Sully. Damn it! If the Spanish found the treasure, they had to've moved it there, to that island. And Drake followed 'em. Though presumed dead, Sullivan shows up later, and Drake must rescue him from a group of mercenaries, who are forcing him to help them find the statue. Sullivan manages to mislead his captors, allowing him and Drake to escape. The two realize that the statue is cursed, and Sullivan provides cover fire for Drake as he attempts to stop Atoq Navarro, Roman's right-hand man, from taking the statue to sell as a biological weapon. After Drake succeeds, Sullivan arrives in a boat full of several crates of treasure, and picks up Drake and Elena. Sullivan appears briefly near the beginning of the 2009 video game ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He first shows up to bail Drake out of jail, using the remainder of his fortune and some of his own money to bribe officials into doing so. Afterward, the two go after Zoran Lazarević in
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
. After destroying the base there, he is not seen again until the final cutscene of the game. He also appears as a playable character in the
multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
part of the game. He has a major role in ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'' where he joins Nathan in the search for Ubar and their close relationship is the main focus of the game; in flashbacks, it is revealed that Sullivan took in a 15-year-old Nathan out of pity, and he was also revealed to have worked for the leader of the Hermetic Order, who he and Drake are currently fighting at the present. He appears in ''Uncharted: Golden Abyss'', set before ''Drake's Fortune'', towards the end where he helps Nathan rescue Marisa Chase. Sullivan returns for a final time in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', where he is revealed to have lost contact with Nate following Ubar. When Drake comes out of retirement to help his long-lost brother Sam, whose life is in danger as he is under the debt of notorious drug lord Hector Alcázar, he contacts Sullivan who aids them in searching for Henry Avery's treasure, which Alcázar demands and facing fierce competition from Rafe Adler and Nadine Ross, the latter of whom he has history with. At the end of the game he and Sam partner up after Nate and Elena return home and both continue to be in touch with the latter two and by the events of the epilogue, have quit smoking. Sullivan is a business partner of Drake's. He was meant to act, not only as a partner, but as a mentor to the main character, and to provide insight into his criminal activities. In all games, Sullivan wears a
guayabera The guayabera (), also known as ''camisa de Yucatán'' (Yucatán shirt), is a men's summer shirt, worn outside the trousers, distinguished by two vertical rows of closely sewn pleats running the length of the front and back of the shirt. Typical ...
-style shirt with khaki pants and smokes cigars. He is constantly in debt, but is likable enough to convince people to invest in his ventures. In ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', it is revealed that Sullivan used to be in the (likely American) Navy, adding star-based navigation to his wide array of skills. This is also a major plot point in the game, as he is captured for his knowledge of the location of
Iram of the Pillars Iram of the Pillars ( ar, إرَم ذَات ٱلْعِمَاد, ; an alternative translation is ''Iram of the tentpoles''), also called "Irum", "Irem", "Erum", "Ubar", or the "City of the pillars", is considered a lost city, region or tribe men ...
thanks to said skill.


Chloe Frazer

Chloe Frazer is Nathan Drake's other love interest. She appears in the second video game, ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves,'' and ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''.
Claudia Black Claudia Lee Black (born 11 October 1972) is an Australian actress, best known for her portrayals of Aeryn Sun in '' Farscape'', Vala Mal Doran in ''Stargate SG-1'' and Sharon "Shazza" Montgomery in the film '' Pitch Black''. She has had prom ...
voices the character.
Sophia Ali Sophia Taylor Ramsey Ali is an American actress. She is best known for her work in the MTV romantic comedy series '' Faking It'', the ABC medical drama series ''Grey's Anatomy'', and '' The Wilds''. Life Ali is Pakistani American. She was born i ...
played Frazer in the '' 2022 live action film adaptation''. Black's interactions with Drake's voice actor Nolan North played a large role in developing the character. In ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'', Frazer begins as a business associate of Drake and Harry Flynn when a benefactor hires the group to steal an oil lamp from a
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
museum. She and Drake had a romantic relationship sometime before the events of the game, which they covertly resume until Flynn betrays Drake and he ends up in a Turkish jail. Frazer bails him out and joins forces with Drake and Sullivan. She then begins traveling with Flynn and Lazarević, acting as a double agent, and discovers that they are after the fabled city of
Shambhala In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala ( sa, शम्भल ',''Śambhala'', also ''Sambhala'', is the name of a town between the Rathaprā and Ganges rivers, identified by some with Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh. In the Puranas, it is named as t ...
and the Cintamani stone, seeking immortality. Although her loyalty is called into question multiple times over the course of the game, she chooses to help Drake defeat Lazarević in Shambhala. Her feelings for Drake are complicated, and she ends up voluntarily ending the relationship once she sees he is in love with Elena Fisher. Chloe returns in ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception'', working with Drake, Sullivan and Charlie Cutter, acting as getaway driver during their initial confrontation with Katherine Marlowe's secret organization. She travels to Syria in search of the treasured city of Ubar, but drops out of the mission to tend to Cutter after he breaks his leg and can't continue. While not appearing in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', she is briefly mentioned at the start of the game, when Nathan reads a letter of hers stating that if Nate ever needs to return to treasure hunting, she is available. Chloe returns in the game '' Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'' as the main protagonist, where she partners with reformed ''Uncharted 4'' antagonist Nadine Ross and Nate's brother Sam Drake in finding the Tusk of
Ganesha Ganesha ( sa, गणेश, ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka, and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in Ganapatya sect. His image is found throughout India. Hindu d ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
's Western Ghats. Her backstory is also revealed when her father was an Indian treasure hunter who was killed by bandits while he was also in search of the Tusk. Series writer
Amy Hennig Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super ...
designed Frazer to act as a foil to Drake, as such, she acts to highlight various parts of his personality. She contrasts to other main characters, and is essentially a darker version of Drake, and the "bad girl" version of Fisher. Frazer is a professional thief, and often acts impulsively. She looks out for herself above all other people. She is a strong female character, and is very sexually forward compared to other women in video games. Tom Cross of
Gamasutra ''Game Developer'', known as ''Gamasutra'' until 2021, is a website founded in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa and acts as the online sister publication to the print magazine '' Gam ...
commented that she was perhaps a first in video games as a confident woman every bit the equal of the lead male character.


Samuel "Sam" Drake

Samuel "Sam" Drake is the older brother of Nathan Drake, formerly believed to have died before the events of the first game. He appears in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', and is voiced by
Troy Baker Troy Baker (born April 1, 1976) is an American voice actor and musician. Baker is known for his video game roles, including Joel Miller in ''The Last of Us'' (2013) and its sequel (2020), Booker DeWitt in ''BioShock Infinite'' (2013), Samuel ...
and Chase Austin (the latter as teenage Samuel).
Rudy Pankow Rudy Pankow () is an American actor. He stars as JJ Maybank on the Netflix teen drama series ''Outer Banks''. Early life Pankow was born and raised in Ketchikan, Alaska. He began his interest in acting and production in middle school via YouTube ...
played the teen Sam in the '' 2022 live action film adaptation''. When they were young, Samuel broke into the orphanage he was thrown out of to get to Nathan and tell him that he is moving out of town for a job. To make up, Samuel led Nathan to the house of Evelyn, a historian who was legally sold their mother's belongings. They attempted to retrieve the items, but were caught. Evelyn called the police before she found out that the boys were the offspring of Cassandra Morgan, a favourite employee of hers. Evelyn collapsed from a lung disease, and the boys were associated with her death. They fled, and Samuel prompted Nathan that they could become explorers under the new surname of Drake, claiming to know some people who could help them with that. It is implied that Samuel, around 19 or 20 years old, was in jail somewhere when Nathan stole Francis Drake's ring in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
and first met Sully, harbouring a distrust towards the latter. Samuel supposedly died while he, Nathan and their associate Rafe Adler attempted to find the whereabouts of Henry Avery's Gunsway haul in a Panamanian prison. Nathan and Rafe escaped, while Samuel was shot and presumed dead by the former two. In reality, he was imprisoned indefinitely after his wounds were tended to and his existence was kept secret as punishment due to Rafe having killed the corrupt guard who aided them, unbeknownst to a distraught Nathan. 15 years later, he tracks down a retired Nathan and convinces him to pick up where they left off in the search for the Gunsway haul by feeding Nathan a false breakout story. The story involves notorious drug lord Hector Alcázar, who broke Samuel free and demanded half of the treasure of the Gunsway in exchange for his life being spared. These events kick off the main story of ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End.'' It is later revealed that Rafe released Samuel with a bribe two years prior, and that Samuel double-crossed Rafe to resume the search with Nathan. After the events of the game, he partners with Sullivan, with whom he mended his trust issues for a job that requires Portuguese language skills, in which Samuel is gifted. Samuel returns in '' Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'', with Baker reprising the role again, where he is revealed to have teamed with Chloe Frazer in finding the Tusk of Ganesh prior to being kidnapped by Asav, the main antagonist of the game, leading to Chloe enlisting the help of Nadine Ross. Throughout the majority of the game, he pretends to be a
Hoysala The Hoysala Empire was a Kannada people, Kannadiga power originating from the Indian subcontinent that ruled most of what is now Karnataka, India, Karnataka between the 10th and the 14th centuries. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially loca ...
expert for Asav until he is rescued by Chloe and Nadine, the latter of whom he was initially at odds with due to their last encounter in Libertalia and the fact that he and Nathan killed most of the Shoreline men; he eventually partly makes amends with her. He also states that he plans on quitting smoking, which he does eventually by the epilogue of ''A Thief's End'' alongside Sully. In the 2022 film adaptation, Samuel and his brother Nate break into a museum in Boston so they can steal the map from
Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan ( or ; pt, Fernão de Magalhães, ; es, link=no, Fernando de Magallanes, ; 4 February 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He is best known for having planned and led the 1519 Spanish expedition to the East ...
's expedition only to be caught by the museum's security guards and arrested. However, Sam is kicked out of the orphanages after receiving a third strike for breaking into the museum, forcing Sam to run away elsewhere away from Nate. Sam begins to sneak out on his own but promises Nate that he will return for him before handing him a ring belonging to their ancestor
Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 (t ...
, with the inscription "Sic Parvis Magna" (Greatness from small beginnings). Sam is mentioned multiple times throughout the film with Nate indicating that they have kept in touch once in a while before Sam mysteriously vanished. It is later revealed that Sam went on a mission with Victor Sullivan to retrieve Juan Sebastian Elcano's diary only to be ambushed by Braddock and her forces, resulting Sam being shot and presumably killed. However, a mid-credit scene shows that Sam is alive but is being held in prison where he is writing another postcard to his brother Nate.


Nadine Ross

Nadine Ross first appears as the secondary antagonist in '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. She is voiced and motion-captured by
Laura Bailey Laura Bailey is an American voice actress. She made her anime debut as Kid Trunks in the Funimation dub of ''Dragon Ball Z''. Her other anime credits include Emily / Glitter Lucky in '' Glitter Force'', Tohru Honda in ''Fruits Basket'', Lust i ...
. During the events of ''A Thief's End'', she is the leader of the
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
n private military company Shoreline, and forms a partnership with Rafe Adler in finding Henry Avery's lost treasure. They attempt to buy a St. Dismas Cross at an auction in Italy, where she sees Victor Sullivan, with whom she is acquainted. When they fail to acquire the cross due to Nathan Drake cutting off the power, Ross confronts him elsewhere and the two briefly fight, but Nathan escapes with the cross. Adler hacks into Nathan and Sam's phones, using their GPS to track them to Madagascar. Along the way, Ross slowly loses patience with Adler, citing the loss of her troops for something that they may not find, and numerous times advocates for Adler to kill Nathan and Samuel, which he refuses to do. In the game's climax, Ross and Adler succeed in pillaging a portion of Avery's treasure and is content with leaving afterwards, unwilling to risk falling into Avery's traps aboard the ship and even ready to let Samuel and Nathan keep the rest if they can avoid the traps, though Adler coerces her into aiding him by turning her men against her. Aboard the ship, however, a trap is sprung by Samuel himself and the ship begins to sink. Finally fed up of Adler's greed and grudges, Ross betrays Adler and at gunpoint abandons him to die aboard the ship with Nathan and Samuel while she escapes with the rest of her men. Nadine returns in '' Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'' after agreeing to partner with Chloe Frazer in helping her find the Tusk of Ganesh in the mountains of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. It is revealed she has left Shoreline following her dispute with Rafe and subsequent betrayal by her lieutenant Orca, although she plans to retake the company once she fulfills her commitment with Frazer. She later finds out Samuel Drake, her former enemy, is also partnered with Frazer, and though initially at odds with him, eventually begins to put the grudge aside and works with him to stop Asav. After finally catching up with Asav, she discovers that Shoreline, now led by Orca, have resorted to working with the insurgent leader by agreeing to offer him munitions in exchange for the Tusk. After helping Chloe force Orca from his helicopter, she remonstrates him for associating with Asav, before shooting him dead in return fire whilst she is saved by Sam. After helping defeat Asav, she tells Chloe and Samuel that she has finally moved on from retaking Shoreline and instead plans to pursue further work in fortune hunting, hinting at more adventures alongside Chloe.


Charlie Cutter

Charlie Cutter first appears in ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''. He is a
cockney Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or b ...
friend of Nate, Sully and Chloe and is also shown to know Elena to some extent when she inquires about his well-being. It is apparent that he suffers from severe
claustrophobia Claustrophobia is the fear of confined spaces. It can be triggered by many situations or stimuli, including elevators, especially when crowded to capacity, windowless rooms, and hotel rooms with closed doors and sealed windows. Even bedrooms with ...
, requiring much prompting just to squeeze through tight spaces. He is first introduced as one of Marlowe's henchmen, although it is soon apparent that he was an inside man. He helps Drake, Frazer, and Sullivan in the first part of the game with finding the clues to the location of Ubar, the Atlantis of the Sands. He is injured when jumping off a tower in Syria and tells Nathan to go on and stop Marlowe out of revenge. Despite looking like a blunt, common thug, he appears to be well educated, quoting John Steinbeck's ''
Of Mice and Men ''Of Mice and Men'' is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it narrates the experiences of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job o ...
'' and correcting Sullivan's mistake when quoting ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
''. He is voiced by and modeled after
Graham McTavish Graham McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in ''The Hobbit'' film trilogy, Vlad Dracula Țepeș in the Netflix animated franchise ''Castlevania'', Loki in various Marvel animated pr ...
, who previously voiced Lazarević in the second game. Cutter does not appear in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', although he is mentioned by Drake as a trusted associate when he initially tries to decline his brother Sam's request for help. According to Naughty Dog, Cutter was originally supposed to remain by the protagonists' side until the final battle with Katherine Marlowe and Talbot, but McTavish was forced to drop out in order to fly to
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
after landing a role in ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the '' ...
''. Cutter's role was therefore reduced to only the first half of the game.


Rika Raja

Rika Raja appears in the motion comic ''Uncharted: Eye of Indra''. While she never appears in any of the single-player campaign games, she can be purchased as a skin for the ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'' multiplayer mode. She is voiced by
Gwendoline Yeo Gwendoline See-Hian Yeo (; born 10 July 1977) is a Singaporean actress, musician and writer best known for her roles as Dr. Kelly Lee on '' General Hospital'', Xiao-Mei on '' Desperate Housewives'' and Sun Fu in ''Broken Trail''. She is also kno ...
in the motion comics. Rika saves Nathan's life from two thugs that get in a fight with him in her bar. She then decides to help Drake on his mission to steal the Eye of Indra from Daniel Pinkerton. She double crosses Nathan as well as her older brother Eddy, leaving with the Eye of Indra.


Marisa Chase

Marisa Chase appears only in ''Uncharted: Golden Abyss'', where she is voiced by
Christine Lakin Christine Helen Lakin (born January 24, 1979) is an American actress and director. She is best known for her role as Alicia "Al" Lambert on the 1990s ABC/CBS sitcom '' Step by Step''. She also played Joan of Arc on Showtime's ''Reefer Madness'' ...
. Marisa is the granddaughter of deceased archaeologist Vincent Perez. She carries a golden amulet, which was very important to her grandfather. She lived her youth with Perez because her parents were shot when she was very young. Marisa, just like Drake, got her climbing, knowledge of ancient artifacts and treasure hunting skills at the age of 15. She has a problem trusting people who she doesn't know, and exceptions are displayed through her use of the word "partner" to refer to close allies. Her biggest difference from Elena is that she never uses a gun, even when she is getting shot at. She survives an RPG shot from antagonist Roberto Guerro during the events of the game. Marisa finally decides to use a gun near the end of the game.


Antagonists


Atoq Navarro

Atoq Navarro is a
South American South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
archaeologist and main antagonist of ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', voiced and motion captured by
Robin Atkin Downes Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor known for his work in animation and video games. Early life Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia. Career Downes has voiced characters in animated films s ...
. At first, he is the lieutenant of Gabriel Roman, and helps him hold Sullivan and Drake hostage. He also leads a team of highly trained mercenaries hired by Roman. Though never made into a chapter, there was a drafted sequence where Nathan and Elena attempt to sneak into an airship to get to an island in search of El Dorado, but the area was infested by Navarro's mercenaries. After killing them, Navarro appears in an armored truck and begins firing at them with a machine gun. Nathan knocks a telephone pole onto his truck using explosive barrels, and escapes on the plane with Elena. Sometime later, he and Roman travel to the island so Roman can find and sell El Dorado for a lot of money, which Sullivan owes him (whom they took with them when Nathan thought he was dead), unaware that Navarro has his own plan of selling it. Eventually, they team up with Eddy Raja, who is also searching for the statue of El Dorado, and try to keep Nathan away from it. When Roman finally has the statue, Navarro reveals that he has planned to double-cross him the whole time. He convinces Roman to open the statue, fully aware it was actually a sarcophagus containing an infected mummy and of the zombification effects the pathogen it contains will have on the man; after that, he kills him with a gunshot to the head. It turns out Navarro planned to take the virus and sell it as a biological weapon to the highest bidder. After he leaves holding Elena at gunpoint, the statue is airlifted by his helicopter. However, the zombified Spaniards of the island, known as "Descendants", invade the chamber, attacking his mercenaries. Nathan manages to jump onto the airlifted statue. A mercenary notices this, and tries to shoot Drake, but Elena kicks him out of the helicopter, causing him to shoot the pilot and sending the helicopter crashing onto Navarro's boat. An unarmed Nathan fights Navarro, who is armed with his
laser sight A laser sight is a device attached or integral to a firearm to aid target acquisition. Unlike optical and iron sights where the user looks through the device to aim at the target, laser sights project a beam onto the target, providing a visual re ...
-equipped
SPAS-12 The Franchi SPAS-12 is a combat shotgun manufactured by Italian firearms company Franchi from 1979 to 2000. The SPAS-12 is a dual-mode shotgun, adjustable for semi-automatic or pump-action operation. The SPAS-12 was sold to military and police ...
. After the fight, Nathan pushes the crashed helicopter into the ocean, with the rope used to airlift the statue wrapping around Navarro's ankle and dragging him into the water.Nathan: Elena! Oh God... Elena. C'mon. Can you stand? Elena: I'm okay... I'm okay. Nathan: Are you all right? Elena: Oh – Nate! ''Nathan turns to see Navarro standing up.'' Nathan: Watch out. ''Nathan pushes the helicopter off the side of the platform.'' Nathan: Adios, asshole. Navarro: Huh? ''The rope connecting the statue and the helicopter is tangled in his legs and drags him across the floor and into the sea.'' Elena: Oh my – ''Sully's boat arrives, and they wave to him.'' Elena: Oh... Quite a day.


Gabriel Roman

Gabriel Roman is the secondary antagonist of ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', though he is built up to be the main villain until the game's climax. He is voiced by
Simon Templeman Simon Templeman (born January 28, 1954) is an English actor. He is known for his video game roles as Kain (Legacy of Kain), Kain in ''Legacy of Kain'', Gabriel Roman in ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', Loghain in ''Dragon Age'' and Admiral Han'G ...
. Roman first arrives while Drake and Sullivan are exploring the wreckage of a
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
U-boat U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare role ...
beached in the
Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle or ; es, Selva amazónica, , or usually ; french: Forêt amazonienne; nl, Amazoneregenwoud. In English, the names are sometimes capitalized further, as Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Forest, or Amazon Jungle. ...
. Roman, leader of a group of pirates and mercenaries, has loaned Sullivan a large sum of money in the past. Sullivan had called him, assuring him that he would soon find "something big", and then have the money to pay Roman back. Roman, however, decides to steal the information that Drake and Sullivan have gathered and find the treasure for himself. To force Drake into compliance, Roman holds Sullivan hostage, and eventually shoots him, nearly fatally. Roman discovers the directions to El Dorado, but fails to capture Fisher and Drake.Elena: We're on the trail at the lost treasure of El Dorado and it's brought us here to this tiny island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Roman forces Sullivan to work with him in finding the treasure. Despite numerous warnings that the treasure and the island are haunted, Roman continues to use his men in search of the treasure.Nathan: It's Drake. He never found it. He just... died here. Roman captures Fisher, but Drake and Sullivan catch up to him, just in time to see Roman about to leave with the statue. However, Navarro tells Roman the real treasure is inside the statue. Roman opens the statue to collect the riches inside. As soon as Roman does, he sees that the statue is actually a sarcophagus containing a mummy infected with an airborne mutagenic virus. He slams it shut, but it is too late and he is infected. Angered at this betrayal, Roman savagely charges towards Navarro, who shoots Roman in the head and reveals to Drake that he intended to sell the statue as a weapon the whole time.Nathan: Navarro, that thing wiped out an entire colony. You don't know what you're doing. Navarro: Wrong. I'm the only person on this island who knows what the hell he's doing! ..You are so pathetic, all of you scrambling around for your petty treasures. Do you have any idea what this is worth, to the right buyer? Gabriel: It's magnificent. The craftsmanship, I've never seen anything like it before. Navarro: That is only a shell. The real treasure of El Dorado lies inside. Open it. ''Gabriel pries open the statue. There is nothing inside but a rotting corpse.'' Nathan: My God... ''Dust billows out from the mouth of the corpse. Gabriel inhales the dust and starts coughing.'' Navarro: Watch this. ''Still coughing, Gabriel closes the statue and falls to his knees, gasping for breath.'' Gabriel: Navarro... Roman is mentioned in the ''
Uncharted ''Uncharted'' is an action-adventure video game franchise published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and developed by Naughty Dog. Created by Amy Hennig, the ''Uncharted'' franchise follows a group of treasure hunters who travel across the wo ...
'' film.


Eddy Raja

Eddy Raja, voiced by
James Sie James Sie is an American actor and author. He was the voice of an animated Jackie Chan and several other characters in ''Jackie Chan Adventures'', Master Monkey in '' Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness'', taking over for Chan, and Eddy Raja ...
, is an old rival of Nathan Drake and the leader of a group of
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
n pirates.''Nathan and Elena have just escaped Eddy's clutches.'' Elena: So who was that guy? Nathan: Just an old business asso – OH LOOK OUT! Raja first met Drake before the events of ''Uncharted: Eye of Indra'', where they worked together on a job. Drake double-crosses him, however, and Eddy continues to hold a grudge. Raja again encounters Drake during ''Eye of Indra'', where Drake enlists his help in stealing the valuable Eye of Indra from Daniel Pinkerton. In ''Drake's Fortune'', Eddy and his gang are hired by Gabriel Roman. Raja helps Roman capture Drake, though he and Fisher escape. After large numbers of his men begin mysteriously dying, Raja becomes convinced that the island is cursed, and tries to convince Roman to stop looking for the treasure. When he does so, Roman accuses him of cowardice and fires him; Raja pulls a gun on Roman, but is stopped by Navarro. Raja is next seen looking for the treasure himself, and tries to have Drake killed one last time by sending the last of his men after him and Fisher. When Drake and Fisher find the room where El Dorado is supposedly located, they are followed by Raja and his last surviving pirate, running from a large number of cursed Spaniards. He and Drake briefly work together to fight the creatures while Elena tries to find a way out for them. During the gun battle, Raja takes his opportunity to tell Drake how much he hates him, though it may also be his way of admitting that despite their animosity, he always held a begrudging respect for Drake. Eventually, Raja is dragged down a hole by one of the so-called "Descendants" after being bitten and is presumed dead. His famous line is "''Don't mess with Eddy Raja!''"Nathan: Eddy, get back here. Oh crap. Eddy: Drake, if we don't make it out of here, I just want you to know – I hate your guts. Nathan: Yeah, likewise pal. Now let's do this.


Zoran Lazarević

Zoran Lazarević is the main antagonist of ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is voiced by
Graham McTavish Graham McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in ''The Hobbit'' film trilogy, Vlad Dracula Țepeș in the Netflix animated franchise ''Castlevania'', Loki in various Marvel animated pr ...
. The majority of the world believes he is dead after a bombing, but he survives with half of his face scarred. Lazarević pays Flynn to betray Drake, tricking him into giving Flynn information on the location of
Marco Polo Marco Polo (, , ; 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known as ''Book of the Marv ...
's lost fleet and causing Drake's arrest. In reality, Lazarević wants to possess the mythical Cintamani Stone, which the fleet was supposedly transporting. He discovers that the fleet never had the stone, and dispatches a group of mercenaries to
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
for clues to the location of the legendary city of Shambhala. He incites a civil war in the region to aid in his search and distract from any possible discovery. In Nepal, Lazarević personally executes Fisher's cameraman Jeff, and follows Drake after he discovers the location of Shambhala's entrance. Lazarević invades the small Tibetan village harboring Drake and Fisher, seeking the key to reveal Shambhala. He kidnaps Schäfer and forces him to reveal the general area of the entrance. When Drake and Fisher follow, Lazarević apprehends them and forces Drake to reveal the entrance to Shambhala. There, he drinks the sap of the Tree of Life. He battles Drake with his newfound powers, but is defeated by Drake and beaten by the guardians of Shambhala, supposedly being killed when the temple falls apart. He appears later along with Harry Flynn and Eddy Raja in the online co-op story in ''Uncharted 3''. Lazarević uses a double-barreled shotgun as his main weapon. Lazarević was originally meant to be portrayed by
Jonathan Banks Jonathan Ray Banks (born January 31, 1947) is an American actor. Born in Washington, D.C. and raised in Chillum Heights, Maryland, while attending Indiana University Bloomington Banks did theatre. In 1974, he moved to Los Angeles where he beg ...
, but the role ultimately went to McTavish.


Harry Flynn

Harry Flynn is a longtime business associate of Drake's and an antagonist of ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is voiced by
Steve Valentine Stephen John Valentine (born 26 October 1966) is a Scottish actor and magician. He is known for his roles as Nigel Townsend on NBC's crime drama series ''Crossing Jordan'', the voice of Harry Flynn in the video game '' Uncharted 2: Among Thieve ...
. In the second game, he approaches Drake, convincing him to help steal an oil lamp from a Turkish museum for a wealthy client. The two, along with Frazer, plan to keep the lamp for themselves, believing it will lead to the location of Marco Polo's lost fleet and the treasures it holds. In reality, Flynn is working for Lazarević, and betrays Drake, taking the location coordinates and landing Drake in prison. He then works with Lazarević in searching for the Cintamani Stone. When Lazarević apprehends Drake, he has Flynn force him to find the location of the entrance to Shambhala. There, Lazarević and his men, Flynn, Drake and company are attacked by the Guardians, where Flynn is gravely wounded due to a gunshot wound from Lazarević, his employer having grown tired of his failures. Flynn ultimately commits suicide with a grenade while attempting to blow up Drake, but severely wounds Fisher instead. Naughty Dog used the dialogue in the game to hint at the relationship between Drake and Flynn, but desired ambiguity regarding the exact nature of their past dealings, and to show what Drake could have become. Flynn mainly served to hint at a darker past where Drake was less heroic. Flynn was not written as a British character; the casting of a British actor was mere coincidence. In the early stages of casting,
Graham McTavish Graham McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Dwalin in ''The Hobbit'' film trilogy, Vlad Dracula Țepeș in the Netflix animated franchise ''Castlevania'', Loki in various Marvel animated pr ...
was Naughty Dog's first choice for Flynn. However, Valentine's audition caused them to reconsider and McTavish was instead given the role of Lazarević.


Lt. Draza

Lt. Draza is Zoran Lazarević's right-hand man and an antagonist of ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is voiced by
Michael Benyaer Michael Benyaer is a Canadian-American actor. He is best known for his roles as Bob in the Canadian CGI series ''ReBoot'' and Hadji Singh in season one of ''The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest''. On playing Hadji, Benyaer stated, " eis one of the ...
in ''Uncharted 2'' and by
Fred Tatasciore Fred Tatasciore (; ) is an American voice actor who has provided voices in animated and live-action films, television shows, and video games. He is known for voicing the Hulk and Beast (comics), Beast in various Marvel media and Solomon Grundy ( ...
in ''Uncharted 3'' multiplayer. Draza is first seen with Lazarević in Nepal, when they first meet Nathan face to face. Lazarević gives him the
Phurba The ''phurba'' (; alternate transliterations: ''phurpa'', ''phurbu'', ''purbha'', or ''phurpu'') or ''kīla'' (Sanskrit Devanagari: कील; IAST: kīla) is a three-sided peg, stake, knife, or nail-like ritual implement traditionally associate ...
from Nate. Later, when Chloe is taken to the
train In rail transport, a train (from Old French , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and Passenger train, transport people or Rail freight transport, freight. Trains are typically pul ...
by Flynn, Nathan tries to save her, but runs into Draza, who is in charge of the train. The two fight until Drake knocks out Draza and takes back the Phurba. Draza wakes up and tries to strangle Drake, but is shot dead from behind by Chloe. According to some articles, Draza and Lazarević have known each other for a long time. He uses an
M4 carbine The M4 carbine (officially Carbine, Caliber 5.56 mm, M4) is a 5.56×45mm NATO, gas-operated, magazine-fed carbine developed in the United States during the 1980s. It is a shortened version of the M16A2 assault rifle. The M4 is extensively ...
(a misnamed Colt Model 723) as his main weapon.


Daniel Pinkerton

Daniel Pinkerton is the main antagonist of the ''Uncharted: Eye of Indra'' motion comic.
Fred Tatasciore Fred Tatasciore (; ) is an American voice actor who has provided voices in animated and live-action films, television shows, and video games. He is known for voicing the Hulk and Beast (comics), Beast in various Marvel media and Solomon Grundy ( ...
provides his voice. Pinkerton is an American who has become a crime boss in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. Pinkerton hires Drake, who is seeking the funds to raise the coffin of Francis Drake, to find the valuable Eye of Indra. After discovering that Pinkerton has unknowingly had the Eye in his safe the whole time, Drake attempts to retrieve it by raiding Pinkerton's home. Pinkerton captures Drake, and tortures him when he refuses to reveal the treasure's location. When Drake eventually reveals the location of the Eye of Indra, Rika Raja shoots and kills Pinkerton, and the two take the Eye of Indra for themselves.


Katherine Marlowe

Katherine Marlowe is the main antagonist of ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''. She is the coldly calculating leader of a secret society whose roots date back over four hundred years to the court of
Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". El ...
. She has a long-standing rivalry with Nathan Drake over Sir Francis Drake’s ring – something they both contend is rightfully theirs and is also the key to an ancient mystery. Katherine Marlowe is a much more cerebral enemy than Drake has confronted in the past, using both psychological and physical tactics to get what she is after. Marlowe also has the assistance of her team of highly trained agents in this secret society – they are far more elusive and dangerous than the hired guns Nathan Drake and Victor Sullivan have faced before. She treats her subordinates with slight disdain, being annoyed with Talbot for hiring Charlie Cutter. Marlowe appears to have studied Nathan's past and reveals that he's not actually the direct descendant of Sir Francis Drake – he was merely in an orphanage named after the great explorer. She first meets a teenage Drake in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, forcing him to give her the cipher disk he had just stolen from a museum to her but fails to get Sir Francis Drake's ring when he runs off. Twenty years later, she meets with Drake in an alleyway and steals his ring. However, she soon discovers it's a fake and promptly loses both the disc and the ring when Drake takes both. Marlowe then sends Talbot and her agents to France and Syria, successfully getting the clues to the location of Ubar. She then captures Nathan and Sullivan and leaves for the lost city. Nathan eventually finds her using a winch to drag out King Solomon's hallucinogenic Talisman from the lakes in Ubar and destroys the foundations of the city, causing Marlowe to fall into a pool of quicksand. Though Drake attempts to save her, Marlowe submerges and dies, taking Sir Francis's ring with her. Marlowe is voiced by
Rosalind Ayres Rosalind Ayres (born 7 December 1946) is an English actress, director and producer. Active since 1970, Ayres is well known for her role in the 1997 film ''Titanic'', in which she played Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon. Her husband, Martin Jarvis, playe ...
and appears to be modelled after actress
Helen Mirren Dame Helen Mirren (born Helen Lydia Mironoff; born 26 July 1945) is an English actor. The recipient of numerous accolades, she is the only performer to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting in both the United States and the United Kingdom. ...
. In 2013, Liz Lanier of ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'', most often stylized ''gameinformer'' from the 2010s onward) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 w ...
'' included Marlowe among top ten female villains in video games, stating that "Marlowe is the definition of a power lady. She runs the Hermetic Order, a secret organization that will do anything to find the Atlantis of the Sands. Marlowe will still take any opportunity to belittle Drake and others that get in her way on a personal level on top of taking violent action".


Talbot

Talbot is Marlowe's right-hand man and the secondary antagonist of ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''. He is voiced by
Robin Atkin Downes Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor known for his work in animation and video games. Early life Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia. Career Downes has voiced characters in animated films s ...
. He is the one who hired Charlie Cutter to provide security for the deal in the first level. He has an intense rivalry with Nathan Drake and, according to the developers, acts as the "anti-Drake", with similar looks and
free running Freerunning is an athletic and acrobatic discipline incorporating an aesthetic element, and can be considered either a sport or a performance art, or both. Freerunning is similar to parkour, from which it is derived, but emphasizes artistry over ...
skills to rival Drake's own. Talbot is always by Marlowe's side, and later orders Cutter to shoot Nathan and Sullivan. Despite his unassuming appearance, he is an extremely dangerous hand-to-hand combatant, able to use a combat knife with high proficiency as seen in his final confrontation with Drake and Sullivan in the collapsing city of Ubar. He also has a special weapon: a dart gun loaded with a special drug which grants him some hypnotic influence over people (he uses it to make Cutter disarm himself). Despite being treated with near indifference, he appears to care deeply for Marlowe, begging Nathan to save her from being consumed by the quicksand in Ubar, and is driven mad when Drake fails. He tries to murder Drake on top of a collapsing cliff overlooking the Iram of the pillars but is briefly distracted by Sullivan who shoots him in the shoulder with a Walther P99. He is then finally killed by Drake who shoots him in the head before he can crush Sullivan's skull with a rock, leading him to plummet to his death. He is an expert at mind control and seems capable of appearing and disappearing almost at will and surviving being shot at point blank. However, due to his mind tricks, it is difficult to tell for sure if he can appear out of nowhere or disappear at will and sustain much bullet damage. After brainwashing Cutter, he manages to vanish before the rest of the team arrive. Cutter shoots him at point blank, but he does not appear to suffer much from it. He manages to attack Sullivan by surprise on a walkway with no place to sneak behind him. He manages to catch up with Drake and Sullivan when the whole place collapses – which is either possible thanks to his free running abilities or his unexplained ability to appear and disappear almost at will.


Rameses

Rameses, voiced by
Sayed Badreya El Sayed Badreya ( ar, سيد بدرية) is an Egyptian-American actor. He was born on February 4, 1957, in Port Said, Egypt. He has had many roles in movies and television. He appeared in '' AmericanEast'', '' Iron Man'', ''Cargo Carg ...
, is an antagonist of ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''. Shortly after Drake is knocked out by Rameses, he is taken to a shipyard where he is tied to a chair. Rameses demands Drake to tell him where Atlantis of the Sands is located. When Drake tells Rameses that he honestly did not know, Rameses walks out and threatens to interrogate Sullivan. After Drake manages to break free and defeat all of the guards, he climbs onto Rameses' cruise ship. From there he finds a decoy of Sullivan and realizes that he was never there to begin with. Rameses tells him that he lied – he is after all a pirate. Drake then shoots him, critically wounding him. After Drake makes his way into the ball room (the ship turned onto its side at this point because it was sinking), Rameses shoots the glass window and causes the rest of the ship to flood, dying in the process. Drake however survives by drifting to shore on a piece of flotsam.


Roberto Guerro

Roberto Guerro is the main antagonist of ''Uncharted: Golden Abyss,'' voiced and motion-captured by
JB Blanc Jean-Benoît Blanc is a French-British actor and director of film and television who has worked on animations and video games in Los Angeles. Early life Blanc was born in Paris, the son of an English people, English mother and a French people, ...
. A decade before ''Golden Abyss'', Roberto Guerro was the military dictator of
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
before being overthrown by a coup d'état. He escaped execution by the new regime and, accompanied by loyalists, formed a revolutionary army to hound government forces and eventually regain power. However, Guerro quickly realised that without a good source of funds, he would be unable to compete with the military strength of a new government, so he indulged in abductions and drug running to build up the cash. Shortly before ''Golden Abyss'', Guerro had enough money to equip his army with guns, turrets, vehicles and explosives, but still needed more. He was approached by an archaeologist, Vincent Perez, and his partner Jason Dante, who wished to investigate ruins within Guerro's territory on a potential lead to Quivira, one of the Seven Cities of Gold. Guerro agreed, presumably planning to kill both Perez and Dante when he had the gold, which he would use to fund the revolution. After Perez's disappearance, he allowed Dante to take over the excavation only if he complied with orders. Guerro interrogates both Chase and Dante after he captures Drake. Chase manages to escape with Drake and her amulet. Guerro captures Chase and steals the sword of Stephen from Drake. Drake and Sullivan find the Serpent Temple where Dante's mercenaries and Guerro's thugs are fighting. Guerro critically wounds Chase with an RPG before being thrown off a bridge by Nate.


Jason Dante

Jason Dante is an old friend of Drake's who halfway helps him find a lost city of
Spaniards Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a Romance peoples, Romance ethnic group native to Spain. Within Spain, there are a number of National and regional identity in Spain, national and regional ethnic identities that reflect the country's complex Hist ...
, and an antagonist of ''Uncharted: Golden Abyss''. He is voiced by
Jason Spisak Jason Spisak () is an American voice actor, producer, and computer programmer in animation and video games, and producer and founding member of Blackchalk Productions. He is also the co-leader of the Symphony OS Project and the designer of Symphon ...
. He has a rivalry with Marisa Chase, and after he betrays Drake, the latter teams up with Marisa to stop Dante and his band of pirates. A Geiger counter in Chase's pack indicates that the gold in the Throne of Gold is radioactive. Dante arrives and reveals he knew about the treasure being radioactive and plans to strip-mine Quivira and litter the gold through the black market. Nathan and Dante get into an intense fist-fight with Nathan coming out on top. Nathan and Chase leave Dante by the Throne of Gold after he refuses Nate's offer to leave with him and Chase. Chase then detonates the bombs in the caverns to seal it. As she and Nathan flee, the caverns begin to collapse, killing Dante and any of his mercenaries still in the cave system. Dante is known for his greed, even while he and Nathan were friends, and it becomes his undoing.UNCHARTED: Golden Abyss for PS Vita – Meet Marisa Chase
/ref>


Rafe Adler

Rafe Adler is the main antagonist in '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. He is voiced and motion-captured by
Warren Kole Warren David Blosjo Jr. (born September 23, 1977) known professionally as Warren Kole, is an American actor known for his role as LAPD Detective Wes Mitchell on the USA Network original series ''Common Law''. He also played Roderick on the FOX ...
. He is a wealthy businessman and treasure hunter as well as an old acquaintance of the Drake brothers, working with them by infiltrating a Panamanian prison to find clues regarding the whereabouts of legendary pirate Henry Avery's lost fortune. When Vargas, the corrupt prison warden, who was bribed into aiding the trio, demands a share of the treasure, Adler kills him and they attempt to escape the prison pursued by guards. Sam is apparently killed in the ensuing shootout and Nate after briefly working with Adler following the escape eventually loses interest in finding the treasure, forcing Adler to continue alone. Thirteen years later, Adler enlists the help of Nadine Ross and her private military company, Shoreline, to aid in finding the treasure. Adler also discovers that Sam survived and arranges for his release from prison to enlist his aid as well, but he defects and approaches a now retired Nathan, leaving an enraged Adler to search himself. He comes into contact with the protagonists at an auction in Italy, subtly warning Victor Sullivan to stay out of his way, though he fails to obtain the St. Dismas Cross when it is stolen by Sam and Nate. Adler, however, hacks into their phones and uses their GPS to track them to King's Bay, Madagascar where he again tries to force Nate to walk away in exchange for being spared to no avail. Later, on the island in which Libertalia is located, he reveals he had Sam released. After a brief scuffle, Adler forces Sam to lead him to the treasure, though he manages to escape. Adler and Ross eventually reach Avery's ship, though by now, Ross has lost patience with Adler, further exacerbated when he seemingly almost let her die during the scuffle with Sam, and demands that they leave with a portion of the loot, fearing that Avery's ship is rigged with traps. Adler refuses and turns Ross's men against her to coerce her into helping him. Inside the ship, however, a trap is sprung and Adler confronts Nate and an injured Sam inside the brig. Ross, finally fed up betrays Adler and abandons him to die with Nate. In his rage, Adler grabs a sword and duels Nathan, and though he has the upper hand, Nathan unloads a net of heavy treasure onto Adler, crushing and killing him.


Hector Alcázar

Hector Alcázar is a drug lord and the false main antagonist in '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. He is voiced and motion-captured by
Robin Atkin Downes Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor known for his work in animation and video games. Early life Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia. Career Downes has voiced characters in animated films s ...
. Initially, Samuel told Nathan that Alcázar was his cellmate, and Alcázar's men helped break the both of them out of the Panamanian Prison. In exchange, Alcázar bargains with Samuel that he has three months to find Avery's treasure. However, it was later revealed that Alcázar was killed in a shootout in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
six months prior to the current events of ''Uncharted 4'' and Sam's story was a lie to get Nathan to help him find the treasure before Rafe Adler and Nadine Ross.


Vargas

Vargas, voiced by
Hemky Madera Hemky Madera (born January 26, 1977) is an American actor. He began his acting career in the Dominican Republic television production ''Grandes Series Dominicanas'' in which he took the leading parts of the mini-series ''En La Olla'' and ''Tri ...
, is a minor antagonist in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. He is a corrupt prison guard who first appears in a flashback prior to the events of the present day, where he is bribed into helping the Drake brothers and Rafe in finding Avery's treasure in a Panamanian prison. He is later killed by Rafe when he troubles the treasure hunters by trying to get a cut of their treasure, though not before alerting the guards with gunfire. His death is the reason why Sam spends thirteen years in prison after he was shot during their escape.


Gustavo

Gustavo, voiced by
Alejandro Edda Alejandro Edda (born May 17, 1984) is a Mexican–American actor, best known for his roles as Marco Rodriguez in the AMC television series '' Fear the Walking Dead'' (2016) and Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán in the Netflix original series '' Narcos: ...
, is a minor antagonist in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'' where he appears fighting Nathan in prison. He and his gang later ambush Nathan, Samuel and Rafe after they examine a St. Dismas Cross which Nathan found. He is however interrupted by the prison guards and subdued by Vargas, who was bribed by the treasure hunters to protect them from being harmed by other inmates.


Orca

Orca, voiced by
Gideon Emery Gideon Emery is an English actor and singer. He is best known for his role as Deucalion in ''Teen Wolf'' and for providing voice-over work in video games, television series and films. Early life and education Emery was born to Pauline, a compet ...
, is a mercenary employed by the private military company Shoreline. During ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', he is a lieutenant under the command of Nadine Ross. After their client Rafe Adler finds Captain Avery's treasure on-board his booby-trapped pirate ship, a bribed Orca draws his gun on Ross after she protests Adler on risking further danger in boarding the ship, betraying her command. Orca later appears in ''Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'', taking command of Shoreline after Ross departs from the company, and has struck a deal with an Indian insurgency force headed by Asav. He purchases the Tusk of Ganesh from Asav with a bomb that the insurgent leader (Asav) plans to detonate in a nearby city to ignite a revolution. Orca later gets attacked by Ross and her associate Chloe Frazer inside his helicopter before it crashes to the ground, severely injuring him. After implying that he sold a bomb to Asav and giving up the Tusk, he quickly tries to shoot Ross, but gets killed in return fire after she is saved by Samuel Drake.


Asav

Asav, voiced by
Usman Ally Usman Ally (born August 27, 1982) is a Swazi-born Pakistani-American film, stage and television actor. Marking his acting debut in 2008, Ally won an Obie Award in 2015 for his role in ''The Invisible Hand''. He has appeared in several stage pro ...
, is the main antagonist of '' Uncharted: The Lost Legacy''. The head of an Indian military insurgency force, he competes with Chloe and Nadine in finding the Tusk of
Ganesh Ganesha ( sa, गणेश, ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka, and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva_(Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in Ganapatya sect. His image is ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, and has captured Samuel Drake and used him as a Hoysala expert until Chloe and Nadine rescue him. He manages to capture both Chloe and Nadine within the hidden city of Belur, and threatens to torture Ross and Drake to force Frazer to solve a puzzle that will reveal the Tusk. After taking the Tusk, he leaves a handcuffed Frazer, Ross, and Drake to drown in the Tusk's chamber, which fills with water as Asav and his men make their escape. He is revealed to have Shoreline, Nadine's former private army, working with him, and later sells them the Tusk in exchange for a bomb that he plans to detonate on a train heading towards a nearby city. He goes insane at the end of the game after his plans of sparking a revolution become compromised by Frazer, Ross and Drake's efforts in stopping the train from reaching the city. After making one last stand in challenging Frazer and Ross to a melee, Asav gets his leg caught underneath the bomb that falls on him as the out-of-control train is headed towards a collapsed bridge. After Frazer and Ross leave, the train falls off into the valley below and explodes, killing Asav.


Jo Braddock

Jo Braddock, portrayed by
Tati Gabrielle Tatiana Gabrielle Hobson (born January 25, 1996) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Gaia on The CW science fiction television series ''The 100'', Prudence on the Netflix original series ''Chilling Adventures of Sabrina'', Mar ...
, is the true main antagonist of the 2022 film adaptation. She is the leader of a group of mercenaries hired by Santiago Moncada, however she kills him to both gain power and keep the treasure to herself. She is crushed to death by a falling boat after Sully knocks her off.


Santiago Moncada

Santiago Moncada, portrayed by
Antonio Banderas José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960), known professionally as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor and singer. Known for his work in films of several genres, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Antonio Ba ...
, is the secondary antagonist and false main antagonist of the 2022 film adaptation. He is a rich billionaire and the last descendant of the Moncada family who funded the Magellan expedition and is wanting to finish it himself. He has hired mercenaries led by Jo Braddock to find the treasure. However, he is killed when Braddock slits his throat.


Supporting characters


Karl Schäfer

Karl Schäfer is first introduced when the player arrives in a remote town in the mountains of Tibet in ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is voiced by
René Auberjonois René Murat Auberjonois (; June 1, 1940 – December 8, 2019) was an American actor and director. He was best known for portraying Odo on '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1993–1999). He first achieved fame as a stage actor, winning the Tony Aw ...
. At the time of his appearance, he has been living in the village for 70 years. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he had led an
Ahnenerbe The Ahnenerbe (, ''ancestral heritage'') operated as a think tank in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945. Heinrich Himmler, the ''Reichsführer-SS'' from 1929 onwards, established it in July 1935 as an SS appendage devoted to the task of promot ...
expedition to find the entrance of Shambhala. However, afraid of what the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
s would do with the power found in the Cintamani Stone, Schäfer shot and killed all of the members of the expedition but himself. When first met, Schäfer sends Drake to look for the Cintamani Stone, after explaining what the jewel can do. While he is gone, Lazarević invades the village and kidnaps Schäfer, and uses him to tell him where the entrance to Shambala is. Schäfer dies of his wounds following his capture, begging Nathan and Elena to stop Lazarević and Flynn and destroy the stone at all costs. His namesake is
Ernst Schäfer Ernst Schäfer (14 March 1910 – 21 July 1992) was a German explorer, hunter and zoologist in the 1930s, specializing in ornithology. His zoological explorations in Tibet served as a cover for his role in the German secret service. He was also ...
, a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
explorer who led the 1938-1939 German expedition to Tibet.


Tenzin

Tenzin is the leader of a remote Tibetan village in the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...
in ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is voiced by
Pema Dhondup Pema Dhondup Gakyil, who is professionally credited as Pema Dhondup, is a Tibetan film director and actor. He directed and produced '' We're No Monks'' (2004) and ''The Man from Kathmandu'' (2019), and he provided voiceovers for Tenzin in the '' ...
, with
Robin Atkin Downes Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor known for his work in animation and video games. Early life Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia. Career Downes has voiced characters in animated films s ...
responsible for his motion capture work. When Drake first wakes up, Tenzin leads him to Fisher and Schäfer. He is a
Sherpa Sherpa may refer to: Ethnography * Sherpa people, an ethnic group in north eastern Nepal * Sherpa language Organizations and companies * Sherpa (association), a French network of jurists dedicated to promoting corporate social responsibility * ...
guide who leads Drake through the mountain passes surrounding the area. There, he helps Drake through various challenges that require more than one person to pass. Despite acting as a guide, Tenzin cannot speak any
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
. After returning, Drake and Tenzin find that the village has come under attack by Lazarević. The character was named in honor of sherpa
Tenzing Norgay Tenzing Norgay (; ''tendzin norgyé''; perhaps 29 May 1914 – 9 May 1986), born Namgyal Wangdi, and also referred to as Sherpa Tenzing, was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer. He was one of the first two people known to reach the sum ...
. The developers felt that the sequences involving Tenzin leading Drake through the cave systems and then seeing his village burning would create an emotionally moving experience for the player. Tenzin has a daughter named Pema. He briefly appears in a photo in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'', where Drake muses that he misses Tenzin.


Jeff Wynis

Jeff Wynis first appears in ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves''. He is Elena's cameraman. He is voiced by Gregory Myhre. Wynis, along with Fisher, went to Nepal to prove that Lazarević was alive, running into Nathan and Chloe. They then team up to find Shambala. After Nathan and Chloe investigate a temple with clues as to where the location of Shambala is, they return to find Wynis injured by a bullet wound to the abdomen. Drake, escorted by Chloe and Fisher, tries to carry Wynis to safety, but they are caught and Lazarević executes Wynis in front of Drake and Elena.


Salim

Salim appears in ''Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception''. He is voiced by
TJ Ramini T. J. Ramini is a British actor known for his role as DC Zain Nadir in ''The Bill'' and Tarin Faroush in '' 24''. Career Ramini's other parts include guest appearances in the television series ''Casualty'', ''The Inspector Lynley Mysteries'' ...
. After Drake defeats the henchmen in the desert ghost town, Salim, a
Bedouin The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (; , singular ) are nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian Desert and A ...
sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
, comes to him on horseback and helps him escape. After Drake is rescued, Salim tells him that the Atlantis of the Sands is a dangerous place and that Marlowe cannot be allowed to enter because of the evil within. Drake believes that she could use these powers to control others through fear, realising it was not treasure they were after. When Sullivan is rescued, Salim brings both of them to the open desert where the Atlantis of the Sands is located. Salim heads off and gets separated from Drake and Sullivan because of the heavy sandstorm. After Talbot is defeated and the Atlantis of the Sands collapse, Salim appears in time to save them.


Nun

Nun appears in a flashback of ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. She is voiced by Merle Dandridge. She is the foster mother of Nate and Sam after Cassandra Morgan's death. She is seen having a chat with Nate and shows anger when Nate attacked the children after his book was stolen. She soon tells him that he is the one to blame for it all. When she leaves, Nate gets to his brother, Sam. However, if she sees him, he has to restart. Nun is not in Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception, however, she – and all the other nuns – are mentioned by Nate in the flashback about how he met Sully.


Jameson

Jameson (first name unknown) appears in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. He is voiced and motion captured by
Brandon Scott Brandon Maurice Scott (born April 8, 1984) is an American politician serving as the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland since 2020. The city of Baltimore uses a strong mayor-council structure for their government, meaning Scott holds strong mayoral pow ...
, and is the owner of a salvage company and Nate's boss. He attempts to persuade Nathan to join him in an illegal expedition in Malaysia, but Nathan politely turns him down. At the game's end, Jameson sells his company to Elena Fisher, who bought it from him with their plunder from Henry Avery's treasure.


Evelyn

Evelyn is a character that appears in flashback sequences in ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. She is voiced and motion captured by
Merle Dandridge Merle Dandridge (born May 31, 1975) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for performing in Broadway musicals such as ''Jesus Christ Superstar'', ''Spamalot'', ''Rent'', and ''Once on This Island'', as well as her video game roles ...
. She is a celebrated historian and knew and worked with Cassandra Morgan, Nathan and Sam's mother. One night, she caught the two boys breaking into her house when they went to retrieve their mother's belongings, but decided to share with them what their mother found. Just as the police arrive at the scene, Evelyn tells the boys that she will buy them some time, but suddenly collapses. She was a heavy smoker and died from a lung disease, and the boys are associated with her death. Thus she was instrumental in Nathan and Samuel's eventual turn to a life of exploring and treasure hunting and them adopting the Drake surname, in honor of what she and their mother believed and the fact that they could not return to their previous lives. Various artifacts and letters scattered throughout her mansion reveal that she married a Japanese historian named Kenichiro Namba, and the two had a son named Edmund. Having grown obsessed with treasure hunting, she left Edmund to his father, and by the time of Kenichiro's death, Edmund had become resentful of his mother. The foreboding letters appear to be the primary driving force behind Nate balancing his relationship with treasure hunting.


Cassie Drake

Cassie Drake is the daughter of Nathan and Elena and is Sam's niece. She was named after Cassandra Morgan, Nathan and Samuel's deceased mother and her paternal grandmother. She is voiced and motion captured by
Kaitlyn Dever Kaitlyn Rochelle Dever (; born December 21, 1996) is an American actress. She gained recognition for her roles in the FX crime drama television series '' Justified'' (2011–2015), the ABC/Fox sitcom '' Last Man Standing'' (2011–2021), the Net ...
. She is playable in the epilogue chapter of ''Uncharted 4: A Thief's End''. While wandering around the house looking for her parents, she stumbles across the keys to Nathan's private wardrobe, where she discovers her parents' shady past before they catch her. Cassie demands to know the truth, and Nathan and Elena decide she is old enough to know, and tell her their story.


Meenu

Meenu is a character that appears in ''Uncharted: The Lost Legacy'', voiced by Tierra Rolls. She is an Indian shopkeeper that first appears in the beginning in her shop where Chloe tries to buy a scarf. She briefly pickpockets a Ganesh Figurine from Chloe as she is giving her a tour, but is caught and then helps her board an insurgent van by stalling a soldier. She later appears in the post credits scene of the game having pizza with Chloe, Nadine and Sam, as promised by the former at the beginning of the game.


Reception

Matt Casamassina of
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
praised the characters of the ''Uncharted'' series for their growth and development, calling them strong characters. He also noted what he found as superior voice work and chemistry between the actors. He commended series writer Hennig for never having the characters say anything unnecessary that did not add to the relationships in the game. GameZone called the characters "endearing", "charming", and "unforgettable", and claimed that they had more personality than characters in most other video games. Ryan Clements of IGN praised the acting, claiming it brought a lifelike quality to the characters. He went on, "the sexual tension, detailed character expression, natural voice acting and charming dialogue make... cutscenes a supreme treat to watch." Jeff Haynes said that the game was anchored by the strong characters. Ellie Gibson of
Eurogamer ''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 and owned by alongside formed company Gamer Network. Its editor-in-chief is Martin Robinson. Since 2008, it is known for the formerly eponymous games trade fair EGX ...
said that the characters were easy to sympathize with because they were so realistic. ''
Edge Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed by ...
'' claimed the characters "sizzle with zip and pith", and praised the believable interactions between them.
Ars Technica ''Ars Technica'' is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998. It publishes news, reviews, and guides on issues such as computer hardware and software, sci ...
called the characters "oddly human" when discussing their realism. Ars Technica's Ben Kuchera also gave the voice acting high marks, claiming it set a new bar for video game voice acting. Johnny Minkley of Eurogamer claimed simply that players will care about the fate of all the characters in the series. Tom Cross of
Gamasutra ''Game Developer'', known as ''Gamasutra'' until 2021, is a website founded in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa and acts as the online sister publication to the print magazine '' Gam ...
commented that the characters in the ''Uncharted'' series were some of the few in video games to portray
human sexuality Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied ...
realistically. However, he complained that the roles were predictable when compared to other fictional movie and television roles. He criticized, "while ''Among Thieves'' creates interesting, fun characters, it still pigeon holes them into stock character story arcs: the good girl, the guy who will become good, and the bad girl, who is allowed to be sexually suggestive because the plot will ultimately remove her as a viable partner for the ultimately good guy." Peadar Grogan of ''Edge'' commended the series for including strong female characters. Chris Roper of IGN stated that the characters of ''Uncharted'' are all unpredictable, and have a high level of character development. Andrew Reiner of ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'', most often stylized ''gameinformer'' from the 2010s onward) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 w ...
'' found this exploration of character emotion integral to the series's story development. The character acting in ''Uncharted 2: Among Thieves'' received two nominations at the 13th
Interactive Achievement Award The D.I.C.E. Awards (formerly the Interactive Achievement Awards) is an award show in the video game industry started in 1998 and commonly referred to in the industry as the "video games Oscar". The awards are arranged by the Academy of Intera ...
s, for the acting of North as Drake and Black as Frazer. They were later nominated in 2011 in the VGA for voice acting. The nominees were North as Drake, Rose as Elena and Black as Chloe.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uncharted characters
Uncharted ''Uncharted'' is an action-adventure video game franchise published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and developed by Naughty Dog. Created by Amy Hennig, the ''Uncharted'' franchise follows a group of treasure hunters who travel across the wo ...
*