Victor Promontorio
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Victor Promontorio, or Seya Tshibangu (29 July 1912 – 1973) was a Congolese jurist and politician. In 1935, he became the first Congolese individual to graduate from university.


Early life and career

Victor Promontorio was born in 1912 in Kintambo,
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of Léopoldville in the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
, to an Italian father and a Congolese mother. When his mother died in 1919, his father, a well-known merchant at the time, sent him to
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Belgium, where he studied at the Saint-Louis Institute. In July 1935, he obtained his Doctorate in Law at the University of Leuven, thereby becoming the first Congolese university graduate. In February 1936, he started his career as a lawyer at the Brussels bar, until 1960.


Legal and political career

In 1960, two Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conferences were organised in order to discuss the road towards Congolese independence. The Congolese side was represented by the different political parties of the country such as Patrice Lumumba's '' Mouvement National Congolais'' and
Joseph Kasa-Vubu Joseph Kasa-Vubu, alternatively Joseph Kasavubu, ( – 24 March 1969) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from 1960 until 1965. A member of the Kong ...
's ''
ABAKO The Alliance of Bakongo (french: Alliance des Bakongo, or ABAKO) was a Congolese political party, founded by Edmond Nzeza Nlandu, but headed by Joseph Kasa-Vubu, which emerged in the late 1950s as vocal opponent of Belgian colonial rule in what ...
''. Promontorio became a political adviser to
Jean Bolikango Jean Bolikango, later Bolikango Akpolokaka Gbukulu Nzete Nzube (4 February 1909 – 17 February 1982), was a Congolese educator, writer, and conservative politician. He served twice as Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (now the ...
's ''Association des Ressortisants du Haut-Congo'' (ASSORECO) during the Economic Roundtable Conference. After the Conference, Promontorio moved to
Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...
, where he became a
senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
for the Équateur Province with the support of the , which absorbed Assoreco. When the Léopoldville Bar, first
Bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar (u ...
in the independent Congo, was established, Promontorio became the first President of the Léopoldville Bar. Promontorio was reelected as a senator for the
Moyen-Congo Province Moyen-Congo may refer to: * A former French colony in Africa, known as : ** French Congo (''Congo français'', 1882-1903) ** ''Moyen-Congo'' or ''Middle Congo'' (1903-1960), as part of French Equatorial Africa between 1910 and 1958 ** The independen ...
during the legislative election in 1965. As a lawyer, he pleaded for Kudia Kubanza, Auditor General who was accused during the
LICOPA affair The LICOPA affair (french: l'affaire LICOPA) was a diplomatic conflict between the People's Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) and Zaire (present-day Democratic Republic of Congo) during the Cold War in the early 1970s. At the time the two neighb ...
. Shortly thereafter, he returned to Europe.


Publications

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Further reading

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Promontorio, Victor 1912 births 1973 deaths People from Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians